Research Article

Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated with Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. coli Combined Vaccine

Volume: 11 Number: 31 May 16, 2017
Zafer Mecitoglu , Gulsah Demir Akgul , Serkan Catik , Duygu Udum , Hasan Batmaz
EN

Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated with Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. coli Combined Vaccine

Abstract

Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) is a proinflamatory cytokine, closely associated with insulin resistance and related diseases such as type II ketosis and fatty liver of cows. Aim of the presented study was to investigate circulating levels of TNF-α after vaccinating dry cattle with inactive rotavirus, coronavirus and E.coli combined vaccine. 14 cattle were randomly assigned to two groups; vaccination group was vaccinated on days 0 and 21 of the study and control group not. Blood samples were collected on days 0, 1, 5, 15, 21, 22, 26, 36 of the study for evaluation of TNF-α and total leukocyte counts. Although not significant, TNF-α levels decreased in vaccination group after the second application. Total Leukocyte counts did not differ between and within groups. Results of the study demonstrates that vaccinating cattle with inactive rotavirus, coronavirus and E.coli combined vaccine in dry period does not induce alterations in circulating TNF-α levels.

Keywords

TNF-α, Vaccination, Rotavirus, Coronavirus, E. coli, Dry Period

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APA
Mecitoglu, Z., Demir Akgul, G., Catik, S., Udum, D., & Batmaz, H. (2017). Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated with Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. coli Combined Vaccine. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 11(31), 25-28. https://izlik.org/JA97UB67FM
AMA
1.Mecitoglu Z, Demir Akgul G, Catik S, Udum D, Batmaz H. Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated with Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. coli Combined Vaccine. JBES. 2017;11(31):25-28. https://izlik.org/JA97UB67FM
Chicago
Mecitoglu, Zafer, Gulsah Demir Akgul, Serkan Catik, Duygu Udum, and Hasan Batmaz. 2017. “Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated With Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. Coli Combined Vaccine”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 11 (31): 25-28. https://izlik.org/JA97UB67FM.
EndNote
Mecitoglu Z, Demir Akgul G, Catik S, Udum D, Batmaz H (May 1, 2017) Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated with Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. coli Combined Vaccine. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 11 31 25–28.
IEEE
[1]Z. Mecitoglu, G. Demir Akgul, S. Catik, D. Udum, and H. Batmaz, “Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated with Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. coli Combined Vaccine”, JBES, vol. 11, no. 31, pp. 25–28, May 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA97UB67FM
ISNAD
Mecitoglu, Zafer - Demir Akgul, Gulsah - Catik, Serkan - Udum, Duygu - Batmaz, Hasan. “Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated With Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. Coli Combined Vaccine”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 11/31 (May 1, 2017): 25-28. https://izlik.org/JA97UB67FM.
JAMA
1.Mecitoglu Z, Demir Akgul G, Catik S, Udum D, Batmaz H. Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated with Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. coli Combined Vaccine. JBES. 2017;11:25–28.
MLA
Mecitoglu, Zafer, et al. “Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated With Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. Coli Combined Vaccine”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, vol. 11, no. 31, May 2017, pp. 25-28, https://izlik.org/JA97UB67FM.
Vancouver
1.Zafer Mecitoglu, Gulsah Demir Akgul, Serkan Catik, Duygu Udum, Hasan Batmaz. Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha Alterations of Dry Cows Vaccinated with Inactive Coronavirus, Rotavirus, E. coli Combined Vaccine. JBES [Internet]. 2017 May 1;11(31):25-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA97UB67FM