Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey)

Şaban Güvenç

Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of anthropogenic activities on the physiology of epiphytic lichens in Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan picnic areas at Uludağ National Park. Chlorophyll a, b, carotenoids contents and OD435/415 ratio of all the species collected from Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan were higher in picnic areas compared to the control areas. Chlorophyll contents of the samples collected from the picnic areas at the end of summer were higher than that of collected in early summer. Chlorophyll a content of Parmelia sulcata collected from Kirazlıyayla was lower at the end of summer than the value measured at the beginning of summer. The OD435/415 ratio of Evernia prunastri and Pseudevernia furfuracea samples collected from Kirazlıyayla, and Hypogymnia physodes and P. furfuracea samples collected from Sarıalan were higher in picnic area than the control area both in early summer and early autumn. Chlorophyll a was positively correlated with chlorophyll b, carotenoid, and OD435/415, and was negatively correlated with relative humidity and altitude. OD435/415 ratio was positively correlated with the other photosynthetic pigments, whereas it was only negatively associated with the altitude.

Keywords

Anthropogenic activities, epiphytic lichen, air pollution, Uludağ National Park, Bursa

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural Biotechnology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Şaban Güvenç ^*
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2019

Submission Date

August 6, 2019

Acceptance Date

November 28, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 13 Number: 39

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75FS84CA

APA

Güvenç, Ş. (2019). Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey). Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 13(39), 107-117. https://izlik.org/JA75FS84CA

AMA

1.Güvenç Ş. Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey). JBES. 2019;13(39):107-117. https://izlik.org/JA75FS84CA

Chicago

Güvenç, Şaban. 2019. “Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey)”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 13 (39): 107-17. https://izlik.org/JA75FS84CA.

EndNote

Güvenç Ş (December 1, 2019) Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey). Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 13 39 107–117.

IEEE

[1]Ş. Güvenç, “Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey)”, JBES, vol. 13, no. 39, pp. 107–117, Dec. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA75FS84CA

ISNAD

Güvenç, Şaban. “Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey)”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 13/39 (December 1, 2019): 107-117. https://izlik.org/JA75FS84CA.

JAMA

1.Güvenç Ş. Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey). JBES. 2019;13:107–117.

MLA

Güvenç, Şaban. “Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey)”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, vol. 13, no. 39, Dec. 2019, pp. 107-1, https://izlik.org/JA75FS84CA.

Vancouver

1.Şaban Güvenç. Physiological Responses of Epiphytic Lichens to Anthropogenic Activities at Kirazlıyayla and Sarıalan Camping Areas in Uludağ National Park (Bursa, Turkey). JBES [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 1;13(39):107-1. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA75FS84CA

Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences is the official journal of Bursa Uludag University

Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle Campus, 16059, Bursa, Türkiye.