Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria

Paul Orobosa Orobator; Abiemwense Daniel

EN

Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria

Abstract

The study investigated soil potentially toxic elements contamination in different rural - urban fringe land uses in Edo State, Nigeria. The objectives were to determine the level of PTEs in the soils, their contamination status and implications. Nine soil samples were collected from mechanic workshop, secondary forest, block molding site, oil palm production site, fire wood processing site, cassava farm, back yard farm, cooking gas plant site and oil palm plantation respectively at 0-15cm soil depth. Each soil sample was analyzed for lead, chromium, cobalt, arsenic, cadmium, vanadium and nickel using USEPA method 3050B. Data obtained was analyzed using index of geoaccumulation, contamination factor and single element pollution indices. The results revealed that the status of Lead (Pb), Chromium (Cr), Cobalt (Co), Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Vanadium (V) and Nickel (Ni) in the soils were low. Backyard farm had higher Co, As, V and Ni levels compared to the other examined land uses. Contamination factor showed very slight contamination (< 0.1) while Single Element Pollution Indices indicated low contamination (> 1). Index of Geoaccumulation demonstrated that the soils’ were unpolluted (0 < Igeo ≤ 1). The findings also indicated that backyard farm had higher levels of PTEs (Co, As, V and Ni), followed by oil palm plantation (Cr and Cd), firewood processing site (Pb) and secondary forest (V) respectively. The study concluded that the PTEs status of the soils was not toxic and that the soils in the investigated land uses were not severely contaminated. It recommended intervallic monitoring in the existing land uses while further researches should focus on the evolving ones.

Keywords

Pollution indices, Outskirts, Soil quality and sustainability, Soil management, Toxicity

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English

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Agricultural Biotechnology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

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Paul Orobosa Orobator ^*
Nigeria

Abiemwense Daniel This is me
Nigeria

Publication Date

March 24, 2025

Submission Date

November 29, 2023

Acceptance Date

March 13, 2024

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Year 2023 Volume: 17 Number: 50

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https://izlik.org/JA52HU37BU

APA

Orobator, P. O., & Daniel, A. (2025). Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 17(50), 13-25. https://izlik.org/JA52HU37BU

AMA

1.Orobator PO, Daniel A. Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria. JBES. 2025;17(50):13-25. https://izlik.org/JA52HU37BU

Chicago

Orobator, Paul Orobosa, and Abiemwense Daniel. 2025. “Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in Different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 17 (50): 13-25. https://izlik.org/JA52HU37BU.

EndNote

Orobator PO, Daniel A (March 1, 2025) Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 17 50 13–25.

IEEE

[1]P. O. Orobator and A. Daniel, “Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria”, JBES, vol. 17, no. 50, pp. 13–25, Mar. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA52HU37BU

ISNAD

Orobator, Paul Orobosa - Daniel, Abiemwense. “Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in Different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 17/50 (March 1, 2025): 13-25. https://izlik.org/JA52HU37BU.

JAMA

1.Orobator PO, Daniel A. Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria. JBES. 2025;17:13–25.

MLA

Orobator, Paul Orobosa, and Abiemwense Daniel. “Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in Different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, vol. 17, no. 50, Mar. 2025, pp. 13-25, https://izlik.org/JA52HU37BU.

Vancouver

1.Paul Orobosa Orobator, Abiemwense Daniel. Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria. JBES [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 1;17(50):13-25. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA52HU37BU

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Soil Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination in different Rural - Urban Fringe Land Uses in Edo State, Nigeria

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