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Age, growth and reproduction of Mullus surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea)

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 217 - 233, 01.08.2013

Mukadder Arslan Ali İşmen

Öz

Abstract The age, growth, reproduction of Mullus surmuletus, caught in Saros Bay (North Aegean Sea) between November 2006 and June 2008, were investigated. The female˗male ratio was 1.6:1. The total length (weight) of females ranged from 11.0 cm to 26.8 cm (15.3 g to 235.1 g) and of males from 11.8 cm to 19.8 cm (19.1 g to 91.2 g). The growth parameters for females were calculated as L∞=28.38 cm K=0.19 year˗1, t0=˗2.16 year and for males L∞=26.94 cm, K=0.20 year˗1, t0=˗2.34 year. The length at first maturity for females and males was 13.7 cm and 13.2 cm, respectively. Monthly values of the gonadosomatic index indicated that spawning occurred mainly between April and May.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Key words: Mullus surmuletus age growth reproduction

Kaynakça

  • Abdallah, M. (2002) Length˗weight relationship of fishes caught by trawl off Alexandria, Egypt. Naga ICLARM Cluartetly 25 (1): 19˗20.
  • Andaloro, F. (1981) Contribution on the knowledge of the age and growth of the Mediterranean red mullet, Mullus surmuletus (L., 1758). Rapp. P.˗V. Réun. CIEM 27 (5): 111˗113.
  • Andaloro, F. (1982) Résumé des paramétres biologiques sur Mullus surmuletus de la mer Tyrrhénienne méridionale et de la mer Ionienne septentrionale. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report 266: 87˗88.
  • Andaloro, F., Prestipino S. G. (1985) Contribution to the knowledge of the age and growth of striped mullet, Mullus barbatus (L., 1758) and red mullet Mullus surmuletus (L., 1758) in the Sicilian Channel. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report 336: 89˗92.
  • Bautista˗Vega, A. A., Letourneur, Y., Harmelin˗Vivien, M., Salen˗Picard, C. (2008) Difference in diet and size˗related trophic level in two sympatric fish species, the red mullets Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus, in the Gulf of Lions (north˗west Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Fish Biology 73 (10): 2402˗2420.
  • Bernard, D. R. (1981) Multivariate analysis as a means of comparing growth in fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (2): 233˗236.
  • Beverton, R. J. H., Holt, S. J. (1957) On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Population. Fish. Invest. Min. Agi. London, 19: 533 pp.
  • Campillo, A. (1992) Les pêcheries françaises de Méditeranée: synthèse des connaissances. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, France, 206 pp.
  • Cherif, M., Zarrad, R., Gharbi, H., Missaouf, H., Jarboui, O. (2007) Some biological parameters of the red mullet, Mullus barbatus L., 1758, from the Gulf of Tunis. Acta Adriatica 48 (2): 131˗144.
  • Cicek, E., Avsar, D., Yeldan, H., Ozutok, M. (2006) Length˗weight relationships for 31 teleost fishes caught by bottom trawl net in the
  • Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22 (4): 290˗292.
  • Coull, K. A., Jermyn, A. S., Newton, A. W., Henderson, G. I., Hall, W. B. (1989) Length/weight relationships for 88 species of fish encountered in the North Atlantic. Scottish Fisheries Research Report (43): 80 pp.
  • Dorel, D. (1986) Poissons de l'Atlantique nord˗est relations taille˗poids. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer. Nantes, France, 165 pp.
  • Dulčić, J., Glamuzina, B. (2006) Length˗weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22 (4): 254˗256.
  • Dulčić, J., Kraljević, M. (1996) Weight˗length relationship for 40 fish species in the eastern Adriatic (Croatian waters). Fisheries Research 28 (3): 243˗251.
  • El Bakali, M., Talbaoui, M., Bendriss, A. (2010) Régime alimentaire du Rouget de roche (Mullus surmuletus L.) (Téléostéen, Mullidae) de la côte nord˗ouest méditerranéenne du Maroc (région de M’diq). Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Vie 32 (2): 87˗93.
  • Fontana, A. (1969) Etude de la maturite sexuelle des sardinelles, Sardinella eba (Val.) et Sardinella aurita (C. et V.) de la region de Pointe Noire (A study of the sexual maturity of the sardinelles, Sardinella eba (Val.) and Sardinella aurita (C. and V.) in the Black Cap Area). Cahiers Orstom Oceanographie 7 (2): 101˗114.
  • Froese, R., Pauly, D. (1998) FishBase 1998. Concepts, design and data sources. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, 293 p.
  • Gharbi, H., Ktari, H. (1981a) Croissance des rougets en Tunisie. Bulletin National Institute of Oceonography, Peche Salammbo 8: 5˗40.
  • Gharbi, H., Ktari, H. (1981b) Biologie de Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 et Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 (poisons, teleosteens, mullides) des cotes tunisiennes, taille et age de premiere maturite sexuelle, cycle sxuel et coeffcient de condition. Bulletin National Institute of Oceonography, Peche. Salammbo 8: 41˗51.
  • Golani, D., Galil, B. (1991) Trophic relationship of colonizing and indigenous goatfishes (Mullidae) in the eastern Mediterranean with special emphasis on decapods crustaceans. Hydrobiologia 218: 27˗33.
  • Goncalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A. V. M., Erzini K. (1996) Weight˗length relationships for selected fish species of the small˗scale demersal fisheries of the south and south˗west coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research 30 (3): 253˗256.
  • Ilhan, D. U., Akalin, S., Özaydin, O., Tosunoğlu, Z., Gurbet, R. (2009) Growth and Reproduction of Mullus surmuletus L., 1758 in Aegean Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 26 (1): 1˗5.
  • Jabeur, C., Missaoui, H., Gharbi, H., El Abed, A. (2000). La croissance du rouget rouge (Mullus surmuletus, l, 1758) dans le golfe de Gabes. Bulletin Institute of National Science and Technology, Mer de Salammbo 27: 35˗43.
  • Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H., Bilgin, B. (2006) Length˗weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22 (4): 274˗278.
  • Kolher, N., Casey, J., Turner, P. (1995) Length˗weight relationships for 13 species of sharks from the western North Atlantic. Fishery Bulletin 93: 412˗418. Koutrakis, E. T., Tsikliras, A. C. (2003) Length˗weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 19 (4): 258˗260.
  • Labropoulou, M., Eleftheriou, A. (1997) The foraging ecology of two pairs of congeneric demersal fish species: importance of morphological characteristics in prey selection. Journal of Fish Biology 50 (2): 324˗340.
  • Labropoulou, M., Machias, A., Tsimenides, N., Eleftheriou, A. (1997) Feeding habits and ontogenetic diet shift of the striped red mullet, Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758. Fisheries Research 31 (3): 257˗267.
  • Lombarte, A., Recasens, L., Gonzáles, M., Gil De Sola, L. (2000) Spatial segregation of two species of Mullidae (Mullus surmuletus and M. barbatus) in relation to habitat. Marine Ecology Progres Series 206: 239˗249.
  • Machias, A., Somarakis, S., Tsimenides, N. (1998) Bathymetric distribution and movements of red mullet Mullus surmuletus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 166: 247˗257.
  • Mehanna, S. F. (2009) Growth, mortality and spawning stock biomass of the striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus, in the Egyptian Mediterranean waters. Mediterranean Marine Sciences 10 (2): 5˗17.
  • Mendes, B., Fonseca, P., Campos, A. (2004) Weight˗length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portuguese west coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20 (5): 355˗361.
  • Merella, P., Quetglas, A., Alemany, F., Carbonell, A. (1997). Length˗weight relationship of fishes and cephalopods from the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Naga ICLARM Cluartetly 20 (3/4): 66˗68.
  • Moldur, S. E. (1999). The Biology of Red Mullet (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758) Living in Northern Part of The Marmara Sea. Ph. D. Thesis. Fırat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Basic Sciences, 66 pp.
  • Morales˗Nin, B. (1986). Age and growth of Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus from the Catalan Sea. Rapp. Proc. Verb. CIESM 30 (2): 232.
  • Morales˗Nin, B. (1991) Parametros biologicos del salmonete de roca Mullus surmuletus (L. 1758), en Mallorca. Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 7 (2): 139˗147.
  • Moutopoulos, D. K., Stergiou, K. (1998) Length˗weight and length relationships for seven fish species of the Aegean Sea. Proceedings of the 20th Meeting of the Hellenic Society of Biological Science, 20: 207˗208.
  • Moutopoulos, D., Stergiou, K. I. (2002) Length˗Weight and length˗ length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea, Greece. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 18 (3): 200˗203.
  • N’Da, K. (1992) Diet of the red mullet Mullus surmuletus (Mullidae) in the northern area of the Bay of Biscay (in French). Cybium 16 (2): 159˗167.
  • N’Da, K., Déniel, C. (1993) Sexual cycle and seasonal changes in the ovary of the red mullet, Mullus surmuletus, from the southern coast of Brittany. Journal of Fish Biology 43 (2): 229˗244.
  • N’Da, K., Déniel, C., Yao, K. (2006). Croissance du rouget de roche Mullus surmuletus dans le nord du golfe de Gascogne. Cybium 30 (1): 57˗63.
  • Özaydin, O., Uçkun, D., Akalin, S., Leblebici, S., Tosunoğlu, Z. (2007) Length˗weight relationships of fishes captured from Izmir Bay, Central Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 23 (6): 695˗696.
  • Pajeulo, J. G., Lorenzo, J. M., Ramos, A. G., Mendez˗Villamil, M. (1997) Biology of red mullet Mullus surmuletus (Mullidae) off the Canary Islands, Central˗East Atlantic. South African Journal of Marine Sciences 18: 265˗272.
  • Pauly, D. (1984) Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: A manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 8. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines, 325 pp.
  • Pauly, D., Munro, J. L. (1984) Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. Fishbyte 2: 21˗21.
  • Petrakis, G., Stergiou, K. I. (1995) (b). Weight˗length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research 21 (3˗4): 465˗469.
  • Piñeiro, C., Saínza, M. (2003). Age estimation, growth and maturity of the European hake, Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) from Iberian Atlantic waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science 60 (5): 1086˗1102.
  • Reňones, O., Messuti, E., Morales˗Nin, B. (1995) Life history of the red mullet Mullus surmuletus from the bottom˗trawl fishery off the Island of Majorca (north˗west Mediterranean). Marine Biology 123 (3): 411˗419.
  • Sánchez, F., Gándara, F., Gancedo, R. (1995) Atlas de los peces demersales de Galicia y el Cantábrico. Otoño 1991˗1993. Publicaciones Especiales, Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain (20): 100 pp.
  • Sánchez, P., Morales˗Nin, B., Martin, P. (1983) The mullets (Mullus surmuletus L. 1758, Mullus barbatus L. 1758) of the Catalan coast: biological and fishing aspects (mimeo). International Counsel of the Exploration of the Sea Comm. Meet (Demersal Fish Comm.) G27: 1˗19.
  • Shepher, G., Grimes, C. B. (1983) Geographic and historic variations in growth of weakfish, Cynoscion regalis, in the middle Atlantic Bight. Fishery Bulletin 81: 803˗813.
  • Sparre, P., Ursin, E., Venema, S. C. (1989) Introduction to tropical fish stock assesment. Part I. Manual FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 1. Rome FAO, No: 306, 337 pp.
  • Stergiou, K. I., Christou, E. D., Georgopoulous, D., Zenetos, A., Souvermezoglou, C. (1997) The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries. Oceanograph and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 35: 415˗538.
  • Stergiou, K. I., Moutopoulos, D. K. (2001) A review of length˗weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. Naga ICLARM Cluartetly 24 (1,2): 23˗39.
  • Üstün, F. (2010) An investigation on the biological aspects of striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus L., 1758) in the Edremit Bay (North Aegean sea), Turkey. Ph.D. Thesis. Balıkesir University, 59 pp. (In Turkish)
  • Valle, C., Bayle, T. J., Ramos, A. A. (2003) Weight˗length relationships for selected fish species of the western Mediterannean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 19 (4): 261˗262.
  • Vassilopulou, V., Papaconstantinou, C. (1992) Preliminary biological data on the striped red mullet (Mullus surmeletus) in the Aegean Sea. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report 477: 85˗96.
  • Vassilopulou, V., Papaconstantinou, C., Christides, G. (2001) Food segregation of sympatric Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus in the Aegean Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 47 (3): 201˗211.
  • Zar, J. H. (1999) Biostatistical Analysis, 4th Ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 217 - 233, 01.08.2013

Mukadder Arslan Ali İşmen

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdallah, M. (2002) Length˗weight relationship of fishes caught by trawl off Alexandria, Egypt. Naga ICLARM Cluartetly 25 (1): 19˗20.
  • Andaloro, F. (1981) Contribution on the knowledge of the age and growth of the Mediterranean red mullet, Mullus surmuletus (L., 1758). Rapp. P.˗V. Réun. CIEM 27 (5): 111˗113.
  • Andaloro, F. (1982) Résumé des paramétres biologiques sur Mullus surmuletus de la mer Tyrrhénienne méridionale et de la mer Ionienne septentrionale. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report 266: 87˗88.
  • Andaloro, F., Prestipino S. G. (1985) Contribution to the knowledge of the age and growth of striped mullet, Mullus barbatus (L., 1758) and red mullet Mullus surmuletus (L., 1758) in the Sicilian Channel. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report 336: 89˗92.
  • Bautista˗Vega, A. A., Letourneur, Y., Harmelin˗Vivien, M., Salen˗Picard, C. (2008) Difference in diet and size˗related trophic level in two sympatric fish species, the red mullets Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus, in the Gulf of Lions (north˗west Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Fish Biology 73 (10): 2402˗2420.
  • Bernard, D. R. (1981) Multivariate analysis as a means of comparing growth in fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (2): 233˗236.
  • Beverton, R. J. H., Holt, S. J. (1957) On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Population. Fish. Invest. Min. Agi. London, 19: 533 pp.
  • Campillo, A. (1992) Les pêcheries françaises de Méditeranée: synthèse des connaissances. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, France, 206 pp.
  • Cherif, M., Zarrad, R., Gharbi, H., Missaouf, H., Jarboui, O. (2007) Some biological parameters of the red mullet, Mullus barbatus L., 1758, from the Gulf of Tunis. Acta Adriatica 48 (2): 131˗144.
  • Cicek, E., Avsar, D., Yeldan, H., Ozutok, M. (2006) Length˗weight relationships for 31 teleost fishes caught by bottom trawl net in the
  • Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22 (4): 290˗292.
  • Coull, K. A., Jermyn, A. S., Newton, A. W., Henderson, G. I., Hall, W. B. (1989) Length/weight relationships for 88 species of fish encountered in the North Atlantic. Scottish Fisheries Research Report (43): 80 pp.
  • Dorel, D. (1986) Poissons de l'Atlantique nord˗est relations taille˗poids. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer. Nantes, France, 165 pp.
  • Dulčić, J., Glamuzina, B. (2006) Length˗weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22 (4): 254˗256.
  • Dulčić, J., Kraljević, M. (1996) Weight˗length relationship for 40 fish species in the eastern Adriatic (Croatian waters). Fisheries Research 28 (3): 243˗251.
  • El Bakali, M., Talbaoui, M., Bendriss, A. (2010) Régime alimentaire du Rouget de roche (Mullus surmuletus L.) (Téléostéen, Mullidae) de la côte nord˗ouest méditerranéenne du Maroc (région de M’diq). Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Vie 32 (2): 87˗93.
  • Fontana, A. (1969) Etude de la maturite sexuelle des sardinelles, Sardinella eba (Val.) et Sardinella aurita (C. et V.) de la region de Pointe Noire (A study of the sexual maturity of the sardinelles, Sardinella eba (Val.) and Sardinella aurita (C. and V.) in the Black Cap Area). Cahiers Orstom Oceanographie 7 (2): 101˗114.
  • Froese, R., Pauly, D. (1998) FishBase 1998. Concepts, design and data sources. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, 293 p.
  • Gharbi, H., Ktari, H. (1981a) Croissance des rougets en Tunisie. Bulletin National Institute of Oceonography, Peche Salammbo 8: 5˗40.
  • Gharbi, H., Ktari, H. (1981b) Biologie de Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 et Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 (poisons, teleosteens, mullides) des cotes tunisiennes, taille et age de premiere maturite sexuelle, cycle sxuel et coeffcient de condition. Bulletin National Institute of Oceonography, Peche. Salammbo 8: 41˗51.
  • Golani, D., Galil, B. (1991) Trophic relationship of colonizing and indigenous goatfishes (Mullidae) in the eastern Mediterranean with special emphasis on decapods crustaceans. Hydrobiologia 218: 27˗33.
  • Goncalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A. V. M., Erzini K. (1996) Weight˗length relationships for selected fish species of the small˗scale demersal fisheries of the south and south˗west coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research 30 (3): 253˗256.
  • Ilhan, D. U., Akalin, S., Özaydin, O., Tosunoğlu, Z., Gurbet, R. (2009) Growth and Reproduction of Mullus surmuletus L., 1758 in Aegean Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 26 (1): 1˗5.
  • Jabeur, C., Missaoui, H., Gharbi, H., El Abed, A. (2000). La croissance du rouget rouge (Mullus surmuletus, l, 1758) dans le golfe de Gabes. Bulletin Institute of National Science and Technology, Mer de Salammbo 27: 35˗43.
  • Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H., Bilgin, B. (2006) Length˗weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22 (4): 274˗278.
  • Kolher, N., Casey, J., Turner, P. (1995) Length˗weight relationships for 13 species of sharks from the western North Atlantic. Fishery Bulletin 93: 412˗418. Koutrakis, E. T., Tsikliras, A. C. (2003) Length˗weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 19 (4): 258˗260.
  • Labropoulou, M., Eleftheriou, A. (1997) The foraging ecology of two pairs of congeneric demersal fish species: importance of morphological characteristics in prey selection. Journal of Fish Biology 50 (2): 324˗340.
  • Labropoulou, M., Machias, A., Tsimenides, N., Eleftheriou, A. (1997) Feeding habits and ontogenetic diet shift of the striped red mullet, Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758. Fisheries Research 31 (3): 257˗267.
  • Lombarte, A., Recasens, L., Gonzáles, M., Gil De Sola, L. (2000) Spatial segregation of two species of Mullidae (Mullus surmuletus and M. barbatus) in relation to habitat. Marine Ecology Progres Series 206: 239˗249.
  • Machias, A., Somarakis, S., Tsimenides, N. (1998) Bathymetric distribution and movements of red mullet Mullus surmuletus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 166: 247˗257.
  • Mehanna, S. F. (2009) Growth, mortality and spawning stock biomass of the striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus, in the Egyptian Mediterranean waters. Mediterranean Marine Sciences 10 (2): 5˗17.
  • Mendes, B., Fonseca, P., Campos, A. (2004) Weight˗length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portuguese west coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20 (5): 355˗361.
  • Merella, P., Quetglas, A., Alemany, F., Carbonell, A. (1997). Length˗weight relationship of fishes and cephalopods from the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Naga ICLARM Cluartetly 20 (3/4): 66˗68.
  • Moldur, S. E. (1999). The Biology of Red Mullet (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758) Living in Northern Part of The Marmara Sea. Ph. D. Thesis. Fırat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Basic Sciences, 66 pp.
  • Morales˗Nin, B. (1986). Age and growth of Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus from the Catalan Sea. Rapp. Proc. Verb. CIESM 30 (2): 232.
  • Morales˗Nin, B. (1991) Parametros biologicos del salmonete de roca Mullus surmuletus (L. 1758), en Mallorca. Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 7 (2): 139˗147.
  • Moutopoulos, D. K., Stergiou, K. (1998) Length˗weight and length relationships for seven fish species of the Aegean Sea. Proceedings of the 20th Meeting of the Hellenic Society of Biological Science, 20: 207˗208.
  • Moutopoulos, D., Stergiou, K. I. (2002) Length˗Weight and length˗ length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea, Greece. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 18 (3): 200˗203.
  • N’Da, K. (1992) Diet of the red mullet Mullus surmuletus (Mullidae) in the northern area of the Bay of Biscay (in French). Cybium 16 (2): 159˗167.
  • N’Da, K., Déniel, C. (1993) Sexual cycle and seasonal changes in the ovary of the red mullet, Mullus surmuletus, from the southern coast of Brittany. Journal of Fish Biology 43 (2): 229˗244.
  • N’Da, K., Déniel, C., Yao, K. (2006). Croissance du rouget de roche Mullus surmuletus dans le nord du golfe de Gascogne. Cybium 30 (1): 57˗63.
  • Özaydin, O., Uçkun, D., Akalin, S., Leblebici, S., Tosunoğlu, Z. (2007) Length˗weight relationships of fishes captured from Izmir Bay, Central Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 23 (6): 695˗696.
  • Pajeulo, J. G., Lorenzo, J. M., Ramos, A. G., Mendez˗Villamil, M. (1997) Biology of red mullet Mullus surmuletus (Mullidae) off the Canary Islands, Central˗East Atlantic. South African Journal of Marine Sciences 18: 265˗272.
  • Pauly, D. (1984) Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: A manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 8. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines, 325 pp.
  • Pauly, D., Munro, J. L. (1984) Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. Fishbyte 2: 21˗21.
  • Petrakis, G., Stergiou, K. I. (1995) (b). Weight˗length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research 21 (3˗4): 465˗469.
  • Piñeiro, C., Saínza, M. (2003). Age estimation, growth and maturity of the European hake, Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) from Iberian Atlantic waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science 60 (5): 1086˗1102.
  • Reňones, O., Messuti, E., Morales˗Nin, B. (1995) Life history of the red mullet Mullus surmuletus from the bottom˗trawl fishery off the Island of Majorca (north˗west Mediterranean). Marine Biology 123 (3): 411˗419.
  • Sánchez, F., Gándara, F., Gancedo, R. (1995) Atlas de los peces demersales de Galicia y el Cantábrico. Otoño 1991˗1993. Publicaciones Especiales, Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain (20): 100 pp.
  • Sánchez, P., Morales˗Nin, B., Martin, P. (1983) The mullets (Mullus surmuletus L. 1758, Mullus barbatus L. 1758) of the Catalan coast: biological and fishing aspects (mimeo). International Counsel of the Exploration of the Sea Comm. Meet (Demersal Fish Comm.) G27: 1˗19.
  • Shepher, G., Grimes, C. B. (1983) Geographic and historic variations in growth of weakfish, Cynoscion regalis, in the middle Atlantic Bight. Fishery Bulletin 81: 803˗813.
  • Sparre, P., Ursin, E., Venema, S. C. (1989) Introduction to tropical fish stock assesment. Part I. Manual FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 1. Rome FAO, No: 306, 337 pp.
  • Stergiou, K. I., Christou, E. D., Georgopoulous, D., Zenetos, A., Souvermezoglou, C. (1997) The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries. Oceanograph and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 35: 415˗538.
  • Stergiou, K. I., Moutopoulos, D. K. (2001) A review of length˗weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. Naga ICLARM Cluartetly 24 (1,2): 23˗39.
  • Üstün, F. (2010) An investigation on the biological aspects of striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus L., 1758) in the Edremit Bay (North Aegean sea), Turkey. Ph.D. Thesis. Balıkesir University, 59 pp. (In Turkish)
  • Valle, C., Bayle, T. J., Ramos, A. A. (2003) Weight˗length relationships for selected fish species of the western Mediterannean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 19 (4): 261˗262.
  • Vassilopulou, V., Papaconstantinou, C. (1992) Preliminary biological data on the striped red mullet (Mullus surmeletus) in the Aegean Sea. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report 477: 85˗96.
  • Vassilopulou, V., Papaconstantinou, C., Christides, G. (2001) Food segregation of sympatric Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus in the Aegean Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 47 (3): 201˗211.
  • Zar, J. H. (1999) Biostatistical Analysis, 4th Ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Mukadder Arslan Bu kişi benim

Ali İşmen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslan, M. ., & İşmen, A. . (2013). Age, growth and reproduction of Mullus surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 19(2), 217-233.
AMA Arslan M, İşmen A. Age, growth and reproduction of Mullus surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. Ağustos 2013;19(2):217-233.
Chicago Arslan, Mukadder, ve Ali İşmen. “Age, Growth and Reproduction of Mullus Surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea)”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2013): 217-33.
EndNote Arslan M, İşmen A (01 Ağustos 2013) Age, growth and reproduction of Mullus surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19 2 217–233.
IEEE M. . Arslan ve A. . İşmen, “Age, growth and reproduction of Mullus surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea)”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 19, sy. 2, ss. 217–233, 2013.
ISNAD Arslan, Mukadder - İşmen, Ali. “Age, Growth and Reproduction of Mullus Surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea)”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19/2 (Ağustos 2013), 217-233.
JAMA Arslan M, İşmen A. Age, growth and reproduction of Mullus surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2013;19:217–233.
MLA Arslan, Mukadder ve Ali İşmen. “Age, Growth and Reproduction of Mullus Surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea)”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 19, sy. 2, 2013, ss. 217-33.
Vancouver Arslan M, İşmen A. Age, growth and reproduction of Mullus surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2013;19(2):217-33.