ORTHOPEDIC EVALUATION OF SKIING INJURIES IN ERZURUM PALANDOKEN SKI CENTER

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 545 - 548, 31.05.2023

Fatma Çakmak Halil Sezgin Semis

https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1274638

Öz

Aim: To determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients who presented to our emergency department with orthopedic injuries due to winter sports.
Material and Method: This study was retrospectively conducted in the winter seasons between 2018 and 2020. The patients’ age, gender, orthopedic injury localization, treatment applied for the injury, and injury patterns were examined. The findings obtained were statistically analyzed.
Results: In this study, a total of 881 patients, 311 (35.4%) female and 570 (64.6%) male, were evaluated. According to orthopedic localization, most patients (n=255, 28.6%) had knee injuries. Soft tissue trauma was detected in 519 (58.9%) of the patients. The knee injuries did not significantly differ according to gender (p=0.852).
Conclusion: During winter sports, injuries occur mostly in the lower extremity and knee area. Injuries related to winter sports can be reduced with the use of appropriate winter sports equipment and ski training.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Winter sports, Skiing, Snowboarding, Sports injuries, Trauma

ERZURUM PALANDÖKEN KAYAK MERKEZİ KAYAK YARALANMALARININ ORTOPEDİK AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kış sporları nedeni ile ortopedik yaralanması olup acil servisimize başvuran hastaların demografik ve klinik özelliklerini belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Material Method: Bu çalışma 2018-2020 tarihleri arasında kış sezonunda retrospektif olarak yapıldı. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, ortopedik yaralanma bölgesi, yaralanmasına yönelik tedavileri, yaralanma şekilleri incelendi. Elde edilen bulgular istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda n:311 (35.4%) kadın ve n:570 (64.6%) erkek hasta olmak üzere toplam 881 hasta değerlendirildi. Ortopedik lokalizasyonuna göre hastalarda 255(%28.6)’, en fazla diz yaralanması tespit edildi. Hastaların 519 (%58.9)’una yumuşak doku travması tanısı konuldu. Diz yaralanmasının cinsiyetlere göre farkı yoktu (p=0.852).
Sonuç: Kış sporu yaralanmalarında en fazla alt ektremite ve diz bölgesinde yaralanma olmaktadır. Uygun kış sporu ekipmanlarının kullanılması ve kayak eğitimlerinin alınması ile kış sporlarında yaralanmaları azaltabiliriz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kış sporları, Kayak, Snowboard, Spor yaralanmaları, Travma

Kaynakça

• 1- Kim S, Endres NK, Johnson RJ, Ettlinger CF, Shealy JE. Snowboarding injuries: trends over time and comparisons with alpine skiing injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40: 770–776.
• 2- Allen JB. From Skisport to Skiing: One Hundred years of an American Sport, 1840-1940. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press; 1996.
• 3- Brügger O, Bianchi G, Schulz D, Kisser R, Rogmans W. Snow-sport helment: injury prevention, rate of wearers and recommendations. Bfu-Swiss Council for Accident prevention. 2010 erişim adresi: http://www.bfu.ch/PDFLib/1383_74.pdf erişim tarihi: 23.09.2013.
• 4- Hagel BE, Goulet C, Platt RW, et al. Injuries among skiers and snowboarders in Quebec. Epidemiology. 2004;15(3):279-86
• 5- Deady LH, Salonen D. Skiing and snowboarding injuries: a review with a focus on mechanism of injury. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010;48(6):1113-24.
• 6- Hunter RE. Skiing injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1999; 27(3): 381-9.
• 7- Ekeland A, Rødven A, Heir S. Injury Trends in recrea-­‐ tional skiers and boarders in the 16-­‐year Period 1996-­‐2012. In: Scher I, Greenwald R, Petrone N, editors. Snow Sports Trauma And Safety. Champaign: Springer; 2017.
• 8- Özen, G., Yılmaz, E., Koç, H., & Akalan, C. (2017). An epidemiological investigation of skiing injuries in Erciyes Ski Centre. psam 2014-probabilistic safety assessment and management, 52(2), 51-62.
• 9- Ekeland A, Rodven A. Injuries in Norwegian Ski Resorts the Winter Seasons of 2005 und 2006. J ASTM Int. 2008;5(6):1-6
• 10- Shea KG, Archibald-Seiffer N, Murdock E, et al. Knee injuries in downhill skiers: a 6-year survey study. Orthop J Sports Med. 2014;2(1):1-6.
• 11- Stenroos AJ, Handolin LE. Alpine skiing injuries in Finland-a two-year retrospective study based on a questionnaire among ski racers. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2014;6(1):9.
• 12- Çevik Y, Kavalcı C, Ülke E. Kayak yaralanmalarının retrospektif analizi. Journal of Academic Emergency Medicine/Akademik Acil Tıp Olgu Sunumları Dergisi 2010;9(1):45-8.
• 13- Aslan Ş, Aydınlı B, Uzkeser M, et al. Skiing injuries in Palandöken Ski Center: 156 cases. Eur J Gen Med. 2007;4(1):1-4
• 14- Asikainen P, Lüthje P, Järvinen M, et al. Downhill skiing injuries and their cost at a Finnish skiing area. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1991;1(4):228-31
• 15- Gur, A., Celik, B. K., Tekin, E., Ozdal, E., Ozlu, I., & Bilgili, M. A. (2022). Clinical features of winter sports injuries: A prospective single center study. Journal of Research in Clinical Medicine, 10(1), 2-2
• 16- Costa-Scorse B, Hopkins WG, Cronin J, et al. The utility of two national injury databases to evaluate snow-sports injuries in New Zealand. In: Scher IS, Greenwald RM, Petrone N, editors. Snow Sports Trauma and Safety. Champaign: Springer; 2017.
• 17- Mirhadi S, Ashwood, N, Karagkevrekis B. Review of snowboarding injuries. Trauma. 2015:17(3);175-80
• 18- Cattermole TJ. The epidemiology of skiing injuries in Antarctica. Injury. 1999;30(7):491-5.