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İstanbul: Sanayisizleşmeyen Bir Küresel Kent

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 65, 329 - 349, 15.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-881837

Öz

Küresel ekonominin ulus-devletlerin bölgesel sınırlarını aşarak derinleşmesi, küresel kentler olarak adlandırılan bazı büyük şehirlerin bu sistemin organizasyonunda önemli işlevler üstelenerek giderek daha fazla önem kazanmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu kentlerin küresel ve bölgesel işlevleri, ulus-ötesi bağlantıları ve geçirdikleri ekonomik, politik ve sosyal dönüşümler üzerine inşa edilmiş geniş bir literatür bulunmaktadır. Bu literatürdeki temel yaklaşımlardan bir tanesi küresel şehirlerin üretim yapılarının sanayiden ileri hizmetler sektörüne doğru keskin bir geçiş gösterdiğidir. Zaman içinde hem küresel kentler olarak tanımlanan şehirlerin sayısındaki artışa hem de sanayisizleşme çalışmalarında önemli gelişimler gerçekleşmiştir. Bu gelişmelere rağmen küresel kentlerin sanayisizleşmiş şehirler olduğu tezinin yeteri kadar ampirik sorgulamaya tabi tutulmadığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu çalışma küresel kentlerin aynı zamanda post-endüstriyel bir karakter taşıdığı tezini İstanbul örneği üzerinde sorgulamaktadır. Bu amaçla, makale İstanbul’un bir küresel kent olarak ortaya çıktığı 2000’li yıllardan itibaren şehrin ekonomik yapısındaki değişimleri ekonomik üretimin, istihdamın ve mekânsal göstergeler yoluyla inceleyerek şehirde bir sanayisizleşme sürecinin yaşanıp yaşanmadığını incelemektedir. Bulgular, literatürde varsayılanın aksine, şehirde bu tarz bir dönüşüm yaşanmadığını, ancak küreselleşmenin sanayi üretiminin niteliğinde ve kent içindeki yerleşiminde birtakım değişikliklere yol açtığını göstermektedir. Bulgular ayrıca sanayisizleşmenin temelde bir kısım yerel ve ulusal faktörlerden kaynaklandığını, küreselleşmenin de bu sanayinin kentte kalmasına katkı sağladığını göstermektedir.

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Istanbul: A Global, but Still Industrial, City

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 65, 329 - 349, 15.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-881837

Öz

Global cities are typically perceived as the outcomes of a series of structural transformations experienced by the advanced capitalist countries in North America and Western Europe in the 1970s. A radical decrease in the share of industrial production vis-à-vis an increase in advanced producer services in the sectorial composition of global cities is one of the indicators of such restructuring. However, beyond the North Atlantic Axis—and especially with regard to new global cities—the validity of this assumption is questionable. Consequently, this paper involves a case study of Istanbul on the subject. This paper considers economic production and employment levels as well as spatial indicators to explore the changes in the sectorial dynamics of Istanbul's economy following the 2000s. Furthermore, it evaluates whether post-industrial transformation has taken place in the city. The first empirical section of the paper argues that such post-industrial transformation has not taken place in Istanbul; it posits that rather, globalization has spurred some changes in the manufacturing industry in terms of the scale of production and spatial distribution within the city. It further discusses the local and global dynamics contributing to the survival of industries in the city.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 112 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Özgür Sayın 0000-0003-2111-6152

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 65

Kaynak Göster

APA Sayın, Ö. (2022). İstanbul: Sanayisizleşmeyen Bir Küresel Kent. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(65), 329-349. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-881837
AMA Sayın Ö. İstanbul: Sanayisizleşmeyen Bir Küresel Kent. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. Haziran 2022;(65):329-349. doi:10.26650/JECS2021-881837
Chicago Sayın, Özgür. “İstanbul: Sanayisizleşmeyen Bir Küresel Kent”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 65 (Haziran 2022): 329-49. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-881837.
EndNote Sayın Ö (01 Haziran 2022) İstanbul: Sanayisizleşmeyen Bir Küresel Kent. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 65 329–349.
IEEE Ö. Sayın, “İstanbul: Sanayisizleşmeyen Bir Küresel Kent”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 65, ss. 329–349, Haziran 2022, doi: 10.26650/JECS2021-881837.
ISNAD Sayın, Özgür. “İstanbul: Sanayisizleşmeyen Bir Küresel Kent”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 65 (Haziran 2022), 329-349. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-881837.
JAMA Sayın Ö. İstanbul: Sanayisizleşmeyen Bir Küresel Kent. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2022;:329–349.
MLA Sayın, Özgür. “İstanbul: Sanayisizleşmeyen Bir Küresel Kent”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 65, 2022, ss. 329-4, doi:10.26650/JECS2021-881837.
Vancouver Sayın Ö. İstanbul: Sanayisizleşmeyen Bir Küresel Kent. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2022(65):329-4.