DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH

Betslot Addisu; Mullugeta Ayenalem; Kassa Yirga Bekalu

doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1956

DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH

Abstract

Purpose- The main purpose of this paper is to examine the macroeconomic factors that drive inflation in Ethiopia. Nonetheless even with different economic liberalization reforms and attempts on macroeconomic level, inflation stands as one of the most crucial issues affecting the Ethiopian economy. The purpose of this study is thus to investigate circumstances that trigged inflation during the period of 2003 to 2023 in an effort to identify key sources of sustained inflation and to determine the best ways of managing it. Methodology- This study employs the ARDL technique to analyze the determinats of inflation through various macroeconomic variables in Ethiopia. The ARDL approach is particularly suitable for examining the short-run and long-run dynamics of the variables involved. Data for this research is sourced from reputable institutions, including the NBE, the EEA, the IMF, the WB, the CSA, and the MoFD, spanning from 2003 to 2023. Findings- The study's findings indicated that exchange rate, broad money supply, import price, government expenditure, and budget deficit all have a positive and statistically significant impact on inflation in both the long and short run. On the other hand, interest rates and GDP growth exhibit a negative effect on inflation. While interest rates have an inflationary effect in the short run, they demonstrate a deflationary impact in the long run. In the short run, the budget deficit has a negative effect on inflation, suggesting that managing fiscal imbalances can contribute to lower inflation rates. Conclusion- This study suggests that Ethiopian policymakers should improve fiscal and monetary policies by controlling money circulation, stabilizing exchange rates, ncreasing government spending efficiency. Moreover, reinforcing the institutions and adapting to global fluctuations can further reduce inflation.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Finance, Finance and Investment (Other), Business Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Betslot Addisu ^*
0009-0005-5647-6301
Ethiopia

Mullugeta Ayenalem
0000-0002-1175-1964
Ethiopia

Kassa Yirga Bekalu This is me
0009-0003-9399-2255
Ethiopia

Publication Date

December 31, 2024

Submission Date

October 19, 2024

Acceptance Date

November 30, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 11 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1956

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89WM27RC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Addisu, B., Ayenalem, M., & Bekalu, K. Y. (2024). DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting, 11(2), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1956

AMA

1.Addisu B, Ayenalem M, Bekalu KY. DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH. JEFA. 2024;11(2):85-96. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1956

Chicago

Addisu, Betslot, Mullugeta Ayenalem, and Kassa Yirga Bekalu. 2024. “DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH”. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting 11 (2): 85-96. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1956.

EndNote

Addisu B, Ayenalem M, Bekalu KY (December 1, 2024) DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting 11 2 85–96.

IEEE

[1]B. Addisu, M. Ayenalem, and K. Y. Bekalu, “DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH”, JEFA, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 85–96, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1956.

ISNAD

Addisu, Betslot - Ayenalem, Mullugeta - Bekalu, Kassa Yirga. “DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH”. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting 11/2 (December 1, 2024): 85-96. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1956.

JAMA

1.Addisu B, Ayenalem M, Bekalu KY. DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH. JEFA. 2024;11:85–96.

MLA

Addisu, Betslot, et al. “DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH”. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting, vol. 11, no. 2, Dec. 2024, pp. 85-96, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1956.

Vancouver

1.Betslot Addisu, Mullugeta Ayenalem, Kassa Yirga Bekalu. DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ETHIOPIA: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH. JEFA. 2024 Dec. 1;11(2):85-96. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1956