Yakın tarihe kadar KOBİ denildiğinde ilk olarak akla 10 ila 50 kişinin çalıştığı atölyeler gelirdi. Ancak günümüzde KOBİ tanımı değişim geçirerek ev hanımlarının dahi birer üretim birimi olarak kabul edildiği bir hal almıştır. AB uyum sürecinde yapılan Kırsal kalkınma programları, devlet destekli projeler, girişimcilik eğitim programları küçük sermayeler ile kurulabilen bu işletmelerimizin sayısının artmasına neden olmuştur. Artan önemlerine bağlı olarak bu çalışma ile 5.bölge teşvik kapsamında yer alan Giresun ilindeki KOBİ’lerin finansman sorunları ve yatırım öncelikleri araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda KOBİ’lerin büyük bir çoğunluğunun mikro ve küçük ölçekli olduğu, özkaynaklarla finanse edildiği, yatırım olarak sermayeye ekleme ve vadeli mevduatın tercih edildiği, alternatif finansman ürünlerine-teşviklere-borsaya ise bilgi eksikliği sebebiyle yaklaşmadıkları bilgileri elde edilmiştir
Until recently, when SME was called, the workshops where 10 or 50 people worked first could come to the mind. But, today the definition of SME-small and medium size enterprise has changed and taken a form that even housewives are adopted as a product unit. It has lead to increase the number of enterprises that can be established with small capitals such as the rural development programme, state-supported projects, enterpreneurship trainee programmes. Depending on their increasing importance, with this study financial problems and investment priorities of SMEs searched in Giresun. At the end of the study, it was concluded that most of SME have a macro dimension and micro dimension, they are financed with equity capital. It was also concluded that capital-adding and time deposit are preferred as an investment and SMEs do not deal with alternative finance products, inducement and exchange due to the lack of information
Bölüm | Articles |
---|---|
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2014 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 |
Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting (JEFA) is a scientific, academic, double blind peer-reviewed, quarterly and open-access online journal. The journal publishes four issues a year. The issuing months are March, June, September and December. The publication languages of the Journal are English and Turkish. JEFA aims to provide a research source for all practitioners, policy makers, professionals and researchers working in the area of economics, finance, accounting and auditing. The editor in chief of JEFA invites all manuscripts that cover theoretical and/or applied researches on topics related to the interest areas of the Journal. JEFA publishes academic research studies only. JEFA charges no submission or publication fee.
Ethics Policy - JEFA applies the standards of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). JEFA is committed to the academic community ensuring ethics and quality of manuscripts in publications. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden and the manuscripts found to be plagiarized will not be accepted or if published will be removed from the publication. Authors must certify that their manuscripts are their original work. Plagiarism, duplicate, data fabrication and redundant publications are forbidden. The manuscripts are subject to plagiarism check by iThenticate or similar. All manuscript submissions must provide a similarity report (up to 15% excluding quotes, bibliography, abstract and method).
Open Access - All research articles published in PressAcademia Journals are fully open access; immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Open access is a property of individual works, not necessarily journals or publishers. Community standards, rather than copyright law, will continue to provide the mechanism for enforcement of proper attribution and responsible use of the published work, as they do now.