Yakın tarihe kadar KOBİ denildiğinde ilk olarak akla 10 ila 50 kişinin çalıştığı atölyeler gelirdi. Ancak günümüzde KOBİ tanımı değişim geçirerek ev hanımlarının dahi birer üretim birimi olarak kabul edildiği bir hal almıştır. AB uyum sürecinde yapılan Kırsal kalkınma programları, devlet destekli projeler, girişimcilik eğitim programları küçük sermayeler ile kurulabilen bu işletmelerimizin sayısının artmasına neden olmuştur. Artan önemlerine bağlı olarak bu çalışma ile 5.bölge teşvik kapsamında yer alan Giresun ilindeki KOBİ’lerin finansman sorunları ve yatırım öncelikleri araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda KOBİ’lerin büyük bir çoğunluğunun mikro ve küçük ölçekli olduğu, özkaynaklarla finanse edildiği, yatırım olarak sermayeye ekleme ve vadeli mevduatın tercih edildiği, alternatif finansman ürünlerine-teşviklere-borsaya ise bilgi eksikliği sebebiyle yaklaşmadıkları bilgileri elde edilmiştir
Until recently, when SME was called, the workshops where 10 or 50 people worked first could come to the mind. But, today the definition of SME-small and medium size enterprise has changed and taken a form that even housewives are adopted as a product unit. It has lead to increase the number of enterprises that can be established with small capitals such as the rural development programme, state-supported projects, enterpreneurship trainee programmes. Depending on their increasing importance, with this study financial problems and investment priorities of SMEs searched in Giresun. At the end of the study, it was concluded that most of SME have a macro dimension and micro dimension, they are financed with equity capital. It was also concluded that capital-adding and time deposit are preferred as an investment and SMEs do not deal with alternative finance products, inducement and exchange due to the lack of information
Journal Section | Articles |
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Authors | |
Publication Date | June 1, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 1 Issue: 2 |
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