İşletmelerce yıllara yaygın inşaat işlerinde dönem kar ve zararının, proje maliyetlerinin doğru belirlenmesi ve ilgili dönemle ilişkilendirilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Ülkemizde Yıllara yaygın inşaat işlerinin muhasebeleştirilmesinde iki yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Yöntemlerden ilki ve de yıllardır kullanılmakta olan tamamlanmış yüzde yöntemidir. Bu yöntemin özelliği söz konusu olan inşaat işinin kar (zarar), gelir, maliyet tutarının belirlenmesi için işin tamamının ya da büyük bir bölümünün bitirilmiş olması gerekmektedir. Yöntemlerden diğeri ise Türkiye Muhasebe Standardı TMS 11’in öngördüğü tamamlanma yüzdesi yöntemidir. Bu yöntemde yıllara yaygın inşaat işlerinde işin başlamasıyla tamamlanmasının farklı dönemleri teşkil ettiğini belirtmekte ve dönemsellik kavramına dayanmaktadır. Bu yönteme göre muhasebeleştirilmede işin tamamlanma derecesine göre gelir ve maliyetlerin kaydı ilgili hesap dönemlerine dağıtılmaktadır. Böylece daha güvenilir mali tablolar oluşturulmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı inşaat işleriyle ilgili genel bilgiler verilmesi, İnşaat sözleşmelerine ilişkin muhasebe kayıtlarının her iki yöntem bazında incelemek ve ortaya çıkan farklılığı belirtmektir. 1. GİRİŞ
TMS 11 inşaat sözleşmeleri tamamlanma yüzdesi yöntemi inşaat taahhüt işlemleri muhasebesi yapılmakta olan işler
Considering the long-term constructions, it is important to correctly define the project costs as well as profit/loss and relate these data with the corresponding period. There are two methods used in the accounting of long-term constructions: first one is the completed percentage method that has been used for years. The completion of whole or majority of the construction is mandatory in this method to evaluate profit/loss, revenue and costs. The second method is completion percentage technique that is also proposed by Turkish accounting standards TMS11. This method is based on periodicity where the start and finish times are involved in different time periods. Since the revenue and costs are distributed depending on the completion percentage, more trustworthy statements are formed. Therefore this paper includes the introduction of general information on construction, investigation of records with two methods and comparison
TMS 11 construction contracts costs as well as profit/loss and relate these data with the corresponding period. There percentage of completion method are two methods used in the accounting of long-term constructions: first one is the
Bölüm | Articles |
---|---|
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Haziran 2015 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 |
Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting (JEFA) is a scientific, academic, double blind peer-reviewed, quarterly and open-access online journal. The journal publishes four issues a year. The issuing months are March, June, September and December. The publication languages of the Journal are English and Turkish. JEFA aims to provide a research source for all practitioners, policy makers, professionals and researchers working in the area of economics, finance, accounting and auditing. The editor in chief of JEFA invites all manuscripts that cover theoretical and/or applied researches on topics related to the interest areas of the Journal. JEFA publishes academic research studies only. JEFA charges no submission or publication fee.
Ethics Policy - JEFA applies the standards of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). JEFA is committed to the academic community ensuring ethics and quality of manuscripts in publications. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden and the manuscripts found to be plagiarized will not be accepted or if published will be removed from the publication. Authors must certify that their manuscripts are their original work. Plagiarism, duplicate, data fabrication and redundant publications are forbidden. The manuscripts are subject to plagiarism check by iThenticate or similar. All manuscript submissions must provide a similarity report (up to 15% excluding quotes, bibliography, abstract and method).
Open Access - All research articles published in PressAcademia Journals are fully open access; immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Open access is a property of individual works, not necessarily journals or publishers. Community standards, rather than copyright law, will continue to provide the mechanism for enforcement of proper attribution and responsible use of the published work, as they do now.