Amaç- Bu çalışmada 2012-2016 dönemi için Denizli, Güney Ege (TR32) Bölgesi ve Türkiye bazında dış ticaret verileri incelenmiştir ve il, bölge ve ülke düzeyinde karşılaştırma yöntemi ile değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Yöntem- Denizli ve Güney Ege Bölgesi için ihracat ve ithalat yoğunlaşma oranları hesaplanarak pazar ve sektörel yoğunlaşma durumları değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca Denizli için ihracat ve ithalat yoğunlaşma katsayıları hesaplanarak il dış ticaretinde öne çıkan sektörler tespit edilmiştir.
Bulgular- Ulaşılan sonuçlar incelenen dönemde dalgalanmalar olsa da Denizli’nin ve Güney Ege Bölgesi’nin belli bir dış ticaret eğilimine sahip olduğunu ve dış ticarette sektörel yoğunlaşmanın pazar yoğunlaşmasından daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Denizli ili için hesaplanan yoğunlaşma katsayıları, il ihracatında öne çıkan sektörlerin Tekstil Ürünleri, B.Y.S. Elektrikli Makine ve Cihazlar, Metalik Olmayan Diğer Mineral Ürünler, Metal Eşya Sanayi, Taşocakçılığı ve Diğer Madencilik, Giyim Eşyası ve Ana Metal Sanayi olduğunu; il ithalatında öne çıkan sektörlerin ise Ana Metal Sanayi, Tekstil Ürünleri, Kâğıt ve Kâğıt Ürünleri, Ağaç ve Mantar Ürünleri, Tarım ve Hayvancılık olduğunu göstermiştir.
Sonuç- Sektörel yoğunlaşma eğer yoğunlaşılan sektörlerde gerçek bir uzmanlaşma olmasından ve bu sayede yüksek katma değerli üretim yapılmasından kaynaklanıyorsa olumsuz bir durum olarak değerlendirilmeyebilir. İlin üretim ve ihracat stratejisi belli sektörlerde katma değer artışı sağlanması üzerine kurulabileceği gibi üretim ve ihracatta sektör ve ürün çeşitliliğinin artırılması üzerine de kurulabilir.
Purpose- In this study, for the period 2012-2016, foreign trade data on Denizli, South Aegean (TR32) Region and Turkey basis were examined and provincial, regional and country-level evaluations were carried out by the comparison method.
Methodology- The export and import concentration ratios for Denizli and South Aegean Region were calculated and subsequently market and sectoral concentration conditions on the provincial and regional level were evaluated. In addition, export and import concentration coefficients for Denizli were calculated and the sectors that are prominent in provincial foreign trade were determined.
Findings- The results showed that even though fluctuations in the period examined, Denizli and South Aegean Region have a certain foreign trade trend and that the sectoral concentration in the foreign trade of Denizli is higher than the market concentration of it. Concentration coefficients calculated for Denizli province demonstrated that Textile Products, N.E.C. Electrical Machines and Devices, Other Non-Metallic Mineral Products, Metal Goods Industry, Quarrying and Other Mining, Clothing and Base Metal Industry are the most prominent sectors in provincial exports while Base Metal Industry, Textile Products, Paper and Paper Products, Wood and Cork Products, Agriculture and Livestock are the prominent sectors in provincial imports.
Conclusion- Sectoral concentration may not be considered as a negative situation if it is derived from a real specialization in the concentrated sectors and thus high value-added production. The production and export strategy of the province can be established both on the basis of increasing the value-added in certain sectors and also on increasing the sector and product diversity in production and export.
Denizli concentration ratio concentration coefficient market concentration sectoral concentration
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Finance, Business Administration |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 30, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 4 |
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