Research Article

Marginality as a Site of Resistance

Volume: 5 Number: 2 December 31, 2023
EN

Marginality as a Site of Resistance

Abstract

Abstract: Considering the sublime notion of emancipation, enlightenment and transformation associated with research, this chapter explores the response of contemporary Pakistani literature in English, i.e. how writers are responding, reacting and relating to the contemporary reality of terrorism, violence, extremism and suicide bombing. This paper highlights the exclusion and discriminating attitude faced by the Muslim American men and women, specifically the Pakistani Americans, following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 in America. Through the lens of fiction; namely– Home Boy ( H. M. Naqvi), I have endeavored to bring into light the terrible experiences the Pakistani Americans underwent, the humiliation and discrimination they endured at the hands of the American government and individuals, the personal and collective impacts of 9/11 on their lives and above all the ways in which Pakistani Americans have adapted to the post 9/11 attitudes and situations. H. M. Naqvi’s Homeboy deals with the events of 9/11 in varying degrees and relations and adopts various strategies for representing this devastating event. The paper exposes the margins as site of resistance as well as representation and aims at giving voice to the earlier unheard marginalized peoples by exploring the writer’s humble struggle for decolonizing the future i.e. not only disrupting the status quo, but also challenging and questioning it.

Keywords

References

  1. Andrews, Grant (2010) . Representation and Identity in the Wake of 9/11: Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner, Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist, Frédéric Beigbeder’s Windows on the World and Don DeLillo’s Falling Man. (Unpublished M.A Thesis). University of Stellenbosch.
  2. Boles, John B. (1984). Black Southerners 1619-1869. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
  3. Bush, George W. (2001, September 20). Presidential Address. Joint Session of Congress. USA. Speech. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/specials/attacked/transcripts/bushaddress¬_092001.html
  4. Crenshaw, Martha (2000). The Psychology of Terrorism: An Agenda for the 21st Century. Political Psychology 21(2): 405-420.
  5. Ghazali, Abdus Sattar (2012). Islam & Muslims in post-9/11 America. Abdus Sattar Ghazali.
  6. Ghazali, Abdus Sattar. (2021, September 14) . American Muslims 20 Years after 9/11. Countercurrents.org. http://countercurrents.org/2021/09/american-muslims-20-years-after-9-11
  7. Guevara, Che (1964, December 11). 19th General Assembly of United Nations. [Speech Audio Recording]. https://journalistaslivers.org/homeland-or-death-che-guevera-historic-speech-at-the-un-in-1964
  8. Habermas, Jürgen.(2003). Fundamentalism and Terror: A Dialogue with Jürgen Habermas. Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida. Ed. Giovanna Borradori. Chicago: University of Chicago.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

December 31, 2023

Submission Date

February 6, 2023

Acceptance Date

July 16, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Zaib, D. A. (2023). Marginality as a Site of Resistance. Eurasian Journal of English Language and Literature, 5(2), 50-75. https://izlik.org/JA92DN42RD