National Anthems as Unifying Tools: A Comparative Analysis of Selected Western National Anthems

Abstract

National anthems are highly nationalistic and patriotic poems which are mostly accompanied by a suitable tune. These poems masterfully serve for the construction and conservation of a national identity. Furthermore, they include myriad symbols and images that enable solidarity among the members of a certain society. In this article, “God Save the Queen” of Britain, “La Marseillaise” of France, and “Star Spangled Banner” of the USA, which belong to the Western world, are focused on, and how certain tools and strategies are employed to achieve social unity is discussed through a comparative analysis of these poems. While the function of the monarchy, religion and the description of enemies are interrogated in the British anthem, how the emotion: fear constructed through the image of foes and arousing patriotic emotions serve for solidarity is examined in the French national anthem. In addition, how the flag is used as an emblem to provide unification of the members of society is mainly discussed through the American national anthem. Following a comparative analysis of these poems, it is concluded that these national anthems of the Western world share certain common characteristics and some minor differences. Nevertheless, all powerfully function to achieve a unity in society as well as constructing or preserving a national identity.

Keywords

• Western National Anthems,Solidarity,Unifiying Tools

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