Doğal Boya Kaynağı – Flavonoidler Üzerine Derleme

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 188 - 200, 01.09.2019

Ozan Deveoğlu , Recep Karadağ

https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.476514

Cited By: 18

Öz

Bu çalışmada, doğadaki mevcut
bitkilere sarı renk veren flavonoidler hakkında kısa bilgi verilmiş olup, ek
olarak da, bu bileşiklerin alt grupları olan flavonlar, flavonollar,
flavanonlar ve isoflavonoidler hakkında genel bilgiler sunulmuştur. Bu alt
gruplar arasında flavonlar ve flavonollar fenolik bileşiklerin en önemli sınıflarından
birisidirler. Flavonoidleri içeren en önemli boya bitkileri hakkında bilgiler
de bu çalışmada verilmiştir. İncelenmiş bitkiler muhabbet çiçeği (Reseda luteola L.), soğan (Allium cepa L.), boyacı sumağı (Cotinus coggygria SCOP), cehri (Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss), boyacı
katırtırnağı (Genista tinctoria L.)
ve katırtırnağı (Spartium junceum L.)’dır.
Bu boya kaynakları arasında en önemli sarı boyarmaddesi luteolin’dir. Anadolu
ve Avrupa’ya özgü boyarmaddenin en önemlilerinden birisi olarak bilinir. Bir
çok boya bitkisi antik ve tarihi tekstillerde sarı renk boyamacılığı için
kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde, flavonoidler sürdürülebilir, toksik olmayan, eko
tekstil ve çevre dostu tekstil boyamacılığı için yeniden kullanılmaya
başlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda, flavonoidlerin doğal lak organik pigment, kozmetik
ve ilaç endüstrisi için kullanımı yeniden artmıştır. Son yıllarda, Dünya Sağlık
Örgütü (WHO) tarafından tekstil boyamacılığında, kozmetik ve ilaç endüstrileri
ve benzeri alanlarda flavonların kullanımı önerilmiştir. Bu nedenle, bu
çalışmada doğal boyarmaddelerin teorik ve deneysel benzer çalışmalara katkı
sağlaması amaçlanmıştır.           

Anahtar Kelimeler

Flavonoid, doğal boya, boya bitkisi

A Review on the Flavonoids – A Dye Source

Öz

In
this study, the short information was given about flavonoids giving yellow
colour to plants present in nature. In addition to these, flavones, flavonols,
flavanones and isoflavonoids as subgroups were also reviewed. Among these
subgroups, flavones and flavonols are one of the most important classes of
phenolic compounds. The information about the most important dye plants
including flavonoids was also given in this study. The investigated plants are
weld (Reseda luteola L.), onion
(Allium cepa L.), young fustic (Cotinus
coggygria SCOP), Anatolian
buckthorn (Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss),
dyer’s greenwood (Genista tinctoria L.) and Spanish broom (Spartium
junceum L.). The most important yellow dyestuff  and the oldest European dye among these dye
sources is known as the luteolin dye. The dye plants were used for yellow color dyeing in
ancient and historical textile. Nowadays,
flavonoids are reused for sustainable, non-toxic, green textile and environment
friendly textile dyeing. In the same time, flavonoids have been used for natural
lake organic pigment, cosmetic, pharmaceuitical industries. In recent years, it
has been suggested to use flavones in textile dyeing, cosmetic, pharmaceutical,
etc. industries by the World Health
Organization (WHO). Therefore, we
have aimed to contribute to similar studies theoretical and experimental in
natural dyeing studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Flavonoid, natural dye, dye plant

Kaynakça

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