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Çanakkale ilinde Ölçülen Meteorolojik Faktörlerin Troposferik Ozon Konsantrasyonlarına Etkileri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 10 - 17, 30.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1078886

Öz

Meteorolojik parametreler troposferik ozonun oluşumu ve taşınması üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Meteorolojik faktörlerin yanı sıra; güneş radyasyonu ve ilgili kimyasal reaksiyonlar, topografya ve kirlilik kaynakları da ozon konsantrasyonunu (O3) etkilemektedir Bu çalışmada, 2014-2018 yılları arasında Çanakkale ilinde ölçülen meteorolojik parametrelerin (sıcaklık, rüzgar hızı, bağıl nem) O3 üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Yaz mevsiminde O3 konsantrasyonunun güneş radyasyonu, yüksek nem ve özellikle yüksek sıcaklıkla ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Yapılan istatistiksel analizler, Çan ilçesinde yaz ve sonbahar mevsimlerinde ölçülen O3 konsantrasyonlarının, sıcaklıkla pozitif ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir (r=0.53). Benzer şekilde Çanakkale Lapseki istasyonunda sırasıyla sonbahar (r=0.48), ilkbahar (r=0.41) ve yaz aylarında (r=0.40) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif korelasyon bulunmuştur. Öte yandan, Çan ve Lapseki istasyonlarında, bağıl nem (RH) ile O3 konsantarsyonları arasında negatif korelasyon bulunmuştur. Çanakkale'de ozon konsantrasyon seviyelerini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin meteorolojik parametreler ve antropojenik kaynaklardan (örneğin araç, endüstriyel emisyonlar, çözücüler ve endüstriden yayılan uçucu organik bileşikler (VOC) gibi) atmosfere salınan kirleticilerin uzun mesafeli taşınması olarak bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Amann, M., Derwent, D., Forsberg, B., Hanninen, O., Hurley, F., Krzynanowski, M., Leeuw, F., Liu, S.J.L., Mandin, C., Schneider, J., Schwarze, P., Simpson, D. (2008). Health risks of ozone from long-range transboundary air pollution, World Health Organization, Europe.
  • [2] World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health
  • [3] Chen, Z., Li, R., Chen, D., Zhuang, Y., Gao, B., Yang, L., Li, M. (2020). Understanding the causal influence of major meteorological factors on ground ozone concentrations across China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118498.
  • [4] Li, K., Chen, L., Ying, F., White, S.J., Jang, C., Wu, X. (2017). Meteorological and chemical impacts on ozone formation: a case study in Hangzhou, China. Atmos. Res. 196, 40e52.
  • [5] Pu, X., Wang, T.J., Huang, X., Melas, D., Zanis, P., Papanastasiou, D.K. (2017). Enhanced surface ozone during the heat wave of 2013 in Yangtze River Delta region, China. Sci. Total Environ. 603, 807e816.
  • [6] Otero, N., Sillmann, J., Schnell, J. L., Rust, H. W., Butler, T. (2016). Synoptic and meteorological drivers of extreme ozone concentrations over Europe. Environmental Research Letters, 11(2), 024005. https://doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024005.
  • [7] Turner, M. C., Jerrett, M., Pope, C. A., Krewski, D., Gapstur, S. M., Diver, W. R., Beckerman, B.S., Marshall, J.D., Su, J., Crouse, D.L., Burnett, R. T. (2016). Long-Term Ozone Exposure and Mortality in a Large Prospective Study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 193(10), 1134–1142. https://doi:10.1164/rccm.201508-1633oc.
  • [8] Malley, C. S., Henze, D. K., Kuylenstierna, J. C. I., Vallack, H. W., Davila, Y., Anenberg, S. C., Turner, M.C., Ashmore, M. R. (2017). Updated Global Estimates of Respiratory Mortality in Adults ≥30Years of Age Attributable to Long-Term Ozone Exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125(8), 087021. https://doi:10.1289/ehp1390.
  • [9] Lefohn, A.S., Malley, C.S.M., Smith, L., Wells, B., Hazucha, M., Simon, H., Naik, V., Mills, G., Schultz, M.G., Paoletti, E., Marco, A.D., Xu, X., Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Neufeld, H.S., Musselman, R.C., Tarasick, D., Brauer, M., Feng, Z., Tang, H., Kobayashi, K., Sicard, P., Solberg, S., Gerosa, G. (2018). Tropospheric ozone assessment report: Global ozone metrics for climate change, human health, and crop/ecosystem research. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 6: 27. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.279
  • [10] Díaz, J., Ortiz, C., Falcón, I., Salvador, C., Linares, C. (2018). Short-term effect of tropospheric ozone on daily mortality in Spain. Atmospheric Environment, 187, 107–116. https://doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.05.05.
  • [11] Baltaci H., Alemdar C.S.O., Akkoyunlu B.O. (2020). Background atmospheric conditions of high PM10 concentrations in Istanbul, Turkey. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 11, 1524-1534.
  • [12] Baltaci H. (2021). Meteorological characteristics of dust storm events in Turkey. Aeolian Research, 50, 100673.
  • [13] Baltaci H., Ezber Y. (2021). Characterization of atmospheric mechanisms that cause the transport of Arabian dust particles to the southeastern region of Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
  • [14] Baltaci H., Akkoyunlu B.O.,Arslan H.,Yetemen O.,Ozdemir E.T. (2019). The influence of meteorological conditions and atmospheric circulation types on PM10 levels in western Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191,466.
  • [15] Baltaci H.,Arslan H., Akkoyunlu B.O. (2022). High PM10 source regions and their influence on respiratory diseases in Canakkale, Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19,797-806.
  • [16] Arslan H., Baltaci H., Sahin U.A., Onat B. (2022). The relationship between air pollutants and respiratory diseases for the western Turkey. Atmospheric Pollution Research,13,101322.
  • [17] İm, U., Tayanç, M., Yenigün, O. (2006). Analysis of major photochemical pollutants with meteorological factors for high ozone days in Istanbul, Turkey. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 175(1-4), 335–359. https://doi:10.1007/s11270-006-9142-x.
  • [18] Can, A. (2017). Time Series Analysis of Air Pollutants for Karabük Province. ITM Web of Conferences, 9, 02002. https://doi:10.1051/itmconf/20170902002.
  • [19] Unal, E., Ozdemir, A., Khanjani, N., Dastoorpoor, G.O. (2021). Air pollution and pediatric respiratory hospital admissions in Bursa, Turkey: A time series study. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, https://doi:10.1080/09603123.2021.1991282.
  • [20] National Air Quality and Monitoring Network database (2022). http://www.havaizleme.gov.tr/Services/AirQuality
  • [21] R Core Team, (2015). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. http://www.R-project.org/.
  • [22] Zeng, Y.-R., Chang, Y.S., Fang, Y.H. (2019). Data visualization for air quality analysis on bigdata platform. In: International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE). https://doi.org/10.1109/icsse.2019.8823437.
  • [23] Gu, K., Zhou, Y., Sun, H., Dong, F., Zhao, L. (2020). Spatial distribution and determinants of PM2.5 in China’s cities: fresh evidence from IDW and GWR. Environ. Monit. Assess. 193, 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08749-6.
  • [24] Ribas, À., Peñuelas, J. (2004). Temporal patterns of surface ozone levels in different habitats of the North-Western Mediterranean basin. Atmospheric Environment, 38(7), 985-992.
  • [25] Botlaguduru, V. S., Kommalapati, R. R., Huque, Z. (2018). Long-term meteorologically independent trend analysis of ozone air quality at an urban site in the greater Houston area. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 68(10), 1051-1064.
  • [26] Yuska, D. E., Skelly, J. M., Ferdinand, J. A., Stevenson, R. E., Savage, J. E., Mulik, J. D., Hines, A. (2003). Use of bioindicators and passive sampling devices to evaluate ambient ozone concentrations in North Central Pennsylvania. Environmental Pollution, 125(1), 71-80.
  • [27] Gong, X., Hong, S., Jaffe, D. A. (2018). Ozone in China: Spatial distribution and leading meteorological factors controlling O3 in 16 Chinese cities. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 18(9), 2287-2300.
  • [28] Carslaw, D.C., Ropkins, K. (2012). Openair, An R package for air quality data analysis. Environ. Model. Software, 27-28, 52–61.
  • [29] Khanum, F., Chaudhry, M.N., Kumar, P. (2017). Characterization of five-year observation data of fine particulate matter in the metropolitan area of Lahore. Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health, 10 (6), 725–736.
  • [30] Hama, S.M.L., Kumar, P., Harrison, R., Bloss, W.J., Khare, M., Mishra, S., Namdeo, A., Sokhi, R., Goodman, P., Sharma, C. (2019). Four-year Assessment of Ambient Particulate Matter and Trace Gases in the Delhi-NCR Region of India. Sustainable Cities and Society, p. 102003.

Impacts of Meteorological Parameters on Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations in Çanakkale

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 10 - 17, 30.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1078886

Öz

Meteorological factors have a significant impact on the formation and transport of tropospheric ozone. In addition to the meteorological factors, solar radiation and associated chemical reactions, topography, and pollution sources also affect the ozone concentration levels (O3). In this study, the influences of the meteorological factors (temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, solar radiation) on O3 were investigated for Çanakkale throughout the 2014-2018 period. It was found that O3 concentration levels in summer season are linked with the high humidity and, especially high temperature. The statistical analysis indicated that O3 concentrations at Çan district (SE Çanakkale) were positively correlated with temperature during summer and autumn seasons (r=0.53). Similarly, a statistically significant positive correlation was found at Lapseki station of Çanakkale during autumn (r=0.48), spring (r=0.41), and summer months (r=0.40), respectively. On the other hand, relative humidity (RH) displayed negative correlations with O3 at Çan and Lapseki stations. In addition, negative correlation was observed between nitrogen oxides (NOX) and O3 values measured at Lapseki station. The main important factors affecting ozone concentration levels in Çanakkale were found as local meteorological conditions and long-range transportation of pollutants from anthropogenic sources (e.g. vehicle, industrial emissions, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from solvents and industry).

Kaynakça

  • [1] Amann, M., Derwent, D., Forsberg, B., Hanninen, O., Hurley, F., Krzynanowski, M., Leeuw, F., Liu, S.J.L., Mandin, C., Schneider, J., Schwarze, P., Simpson, D. (2008). Health risks of ozone from long-range transboundary air pollution, World Health Organization, Europe.
  • [2] World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health
  • [3] Chen, Z., Li, R., Chen, D., Zhuang, Y., Gao, B., Yang, L., Li, M. (2020). Understanding the causal influence of major meteorological factors on ground ozone concentrations across China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118498.
  • [4] Li, K., Chen, L., Ying, F., White, S.J., Jang, C., Wu, X. (2017). Meteorological and chemical impacts on ozone formation: a case study in Hangzhou, China. Atmos. Res. 196, 40e52.
  • [5] Pu, X., Wang, T.J., Huang, X., Melas, D., Zanis, P., Papanastasiou, D.K. (2017). Enhanced surface ozone during the heat wave of 2013 in Yangtze River Delta region, China. Sci. Total Environ. 603, 807e816.
  • [6] Otero, N., Sillmann, J., Schnell, J. L., Rust, H. W., Butler, T. (2016). Synoptic and meteorological drivers of extreme ozone concentrations over Europe. Environmental Research Letters, 11(2), 024005. https://doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024005.
  • [7] Turner, M. C., Jerrett, M., Pope, C. A., Krewski, D., Gapstur, S. M., Diver, W. R., Beckerman, B.S., Marshall, J.D., Su, J., Crouse, D.L., Burnett, R. T. (2016). Long-Term Ozone Exposure and Mortality in a Large Prospective Study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 193(10), 1134–1142. https://doi:10.1164/rccm.201508-1633oc.
  • [8] Malley, C. S., Henze, D. K., Kuylenstierna, J. C. I., Vallack, H. W., Davila, Y., Anenberg, S. C., Turner, M.C., Ashmore, M. R. (2017). Updated Global Estimates of Respiratory Mortality in Adults ≥30Years of Age Attributable to Long-Term Ozone Exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125(8), 087021. https://doi:10.1289/ehp1390.
  • [9] Lefohn, A.S., Malley, C.S.M., Smith, L., Wells, B., Hazucha, M., Simon, H., Naik, V., Mills, G., Schultz, M.G., Paoletti, E., Marco, A.D., Xu, X., Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Neufeld, H.S., Musselman, R.C., Tarasick, D., Brauer, M., Feng, Z., Tang, H., Kobayashi, K., Sicard, P., Solberg, S., Gerosa, G. (2018). Tropospheric ozone assessment report: Global ozone metrics for climate change, human health, and crop/ecosystem research. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 6: 27. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.279
  • [10] Díaz, J., Ortiz, C., Falcón, I., Salvador, C., Linares, C. (2018). Short-term effect of tropospheric ozone on daily mortality in Spain. Atmospheric Environment, 187, 107–116. https://doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.05.05.
  • [11] Baltaci H., Alemdar C.S.O., Akkoyunlu B.O. (2020). Background atmospheric conditions of high PM10 concentrations in Istanbul, Turkey. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 11, 1524-1534.
  • [12] Baltaci H. (2021). Meteorological characteristics of dust storm events in Turkey. Aeolian Research, 50, 100673.
  • [13] Baltaci H., Ezber Y. (2021). Characterization of atmospheric mechanisms that cause the transport of Arabian dust particles to the southeastern region of Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
  • [14] Baltaci H., Akkoyunlu B.O.,Arslan H.,Yetemen O.,Ozdemir E.T. (2019). The influence of meteorological conditions and atmospheric circulation types on PM10 levels in western Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191,466.
  • [15] Baltaci H.,Arslan H., Akkoyunlu B.O. (2022). High PM10 source regions and their influence on respiratory diseases in Canakkale, Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19,797-806.
  • [16] Arslan H., Baltaci H., Sahin U.A., Onat B. (2022). The relationship between air pollutants and respiratory diseases for the western Turkey. Atmospheric Pollution Research,13,101322.
  • [17] İm, U., Tayanç, M., Yenigün, O. (2006). Analysis of major photochemical pollutants with meteorological factors for high ozone days in Istanbul, Turkey. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 175(1-4), 335–359. https://doi:10.1007/s11270-006-9142-x.
  • [18] Can, A. (2017). Time Series Analysis of Air Pollutants for Karabük Province. ITM Web of Conferences, 9, 02002. https://doi:10.1051/itmconf/20170902002.
  • [19] Unal, E., Ozdemir, A., Khanjani, N., Dastoorpoor, G.O. (2021). Air pollution and pediatric respiratory hospital admissions in Bursa, Turkey: A time series study. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, https://doi:10.1080/09603123.2021.1991282.
  • [20] National Air Quality and Monitoring Network database (2022). http://www.havaizleme.gov.tr/Services/AirQuality
  • [21] R Core Team, (2015). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. http://www.R-project.org/.
  • [22] Zeng, Y.-R., Chang, Y.S., Fang, Y.H. (2019). Data visualization for air quality analysis on bigdata platform. In: International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE). https://doi.org/10.1109/icsse.2019.8823437.
  • [23] Gu, K., Zhou, Y., Sun, H., Dong, F., Zhao, L. (2020). Spatial distribution and determinants of PM2.5 in China’s cities: fresh evidence from IDW and GWR. Environ. Monit. Assess. 193, 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08749-6.
  • [24] Ribas, À., Peñuelas, J. (2004). Temporal patterns of surface ozone levels in different habitats of the North-Western Mediterranean basin. Atmospheric Environment, 38(7), 985-992.
  • [25] Botlaguduru, V. S., Kommalapati, R. R., Huque, Z. (2018). Long-term meteorologically independent trend analysis of ozone air quality at an urban site in the greater Houston area. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 68(10), 1051-1064.
  • [26] Yuska, D. E., Skelly, J. M., Ferdinand, J. A., Stevenson, R. E., Savage, J. E., Mulik, J. D., Hines, A. (2003). Use of bioindicators and passive sampling devices to evaluate ambient ozone concentrations in North Central Pennsylvania. Environmental Pollution, 125(1), 71-80.
  • [27] Gong, X., Hong, S., Jaffe, D. A. (2018). Ozone in China: Spatial distribution and leading meteorological factors controlling O3 in 16 Chinese cities. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 18(9), 2287-2300.
  • [28] Carslaw, D.C., Ropkins, K. (2012). Openair, An R package for air quality data analysis. Environ. Model. Software, 27-28, 52–61.
  • [29] Khanum, F., Chaudhry, M.N., Kumar, P. (2017). Characterization of five-year observation data of fine particulate matter in the metropolitan area of Lahore. Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health, 10 (6), 725–736.
  • [30] Hama, S.M.L., Kumar, P., Harrison, R., Bloss, W.J., Khare, M., Mishra, S., Namdeo, A., Sokhi, R., Goodman, P., Sharma, C. (2019). Four-year Assessment of Ambient Particulate Matter and Trace Gases in the Delhi-NCR Region of India. Sustainable Cities and Society, p. 102003.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hilal Arslan 0000-0001-8631-901X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Mart 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslan, H. (2023). Impacts of Meteorological Parameters on Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations in Çanakkale. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 35(1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1078886
AMA Arslan H. Impacts of Meteorological Parameters on Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations in Çanakkale. JEPS. Mart 2023;35(1):10-17. doi:10.7240/jeps.1078886
Chicago Arslan, Hilal. “Impacts of Meteorological Parameters on Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations in Çanakkale”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 35, sy. 1 (Mart 2023): 10-17. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1078886.
EndNote Arslan H (01 Mart 2023) Impacts of Meteorological Parameters on Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations in Çanakkale. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 35 1 10–17.
IEEE H. Arslan, “Impacts of Meteorological Parameters on Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations in Çanakkale”, JEPS, c. 35, sy. 1, ss. 10–17, 2023, doi: 10.7240/jeps.1078886.
ISNAD Arslan, Hilal. “Impacts of Meteorological Parameters on Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations in Çanakkale”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 35/1 (Mart 2023), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1078886.
JAMA Arslan H. Impacts of Meteorological Parameters on Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations in Çanakkale. JEPS. 2023;35:10–17.
MLA Arslan, Hilal. “Impacts of Meteorological Parameters on Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations in Çanakkale”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, c. 35, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 10-17, doi:10.7240/jeps.1078886.
Vancouver Arslan H. Impacts of Meteorological Parameters on Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations in Çanakkale. JEPS. 2023;35(1):10-7.