GÖRME ENGELLİ BİREYLER İÇİN YARDIMCI TEKNOLOJİLER: GİYİM ALANINDA TASARIMIN KATKISI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 913 - 925, 19.12.2019

Başak Süller Zor Arzu Vuruşkan

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.482180

Öz

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü verilerine göre, 2017 yılında 253 milyon insanın
görme engeli olduğu öngörülmektedir (WHO, 2017). Orta dereceden toplam körlüğe
ve görme engeline sahip olanlar için, hareketlilik, iletişim, eğitim, giyim ve
alışveriş gibi günlük faaliyetler, bağımsız olarak gerçekleştirilemeyecek kadar
zor olabilmektedir. Yardımcı teknolojiler görme engeli olan kişilerin yaşam
kalitesine katkıda bulunacak çözümler sunmaktadır. Alternatif yardımcı
teknolojilerin tasarımı ve geliştirilmesi için bir ön adım olarak ele
alındığında, bu çalışma,  görme engelli bireylerin
karşılaştığı günlük engelleri göz önünde bulundurarak, yardımcı teknolojilerin
genel bir incelemesini içermektedir. Bu genel incelemede, giyim alanı ile
ilgili yardımcı teknolojilerin eksikliği dikkat çekmiştir. Bu sebeple
çalışmanın devamında yapılan anket çalışması da görme engelli bireylerden, tasarımın
katkısı ile gelişme sağlanabilecek ve giyim alanına odaklanan geri bildirimler
almayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yardımcı Teknolojiler, Görme Engeli, Tasarım, Giyim, Giyilebilir Teknoloji

ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT: CONTRIBUTION OF DESIGN IN THE FIELD OF CLOTHING

Öz

According to data of World Health Organization, it was estimated that 253
million were  visually impaired worldwide
in 2017 (WHO, 2017). For those with moderate to total
blindness and visual impairment, daily activities such as mobility,
communication, education, clothing and shopping cannot be carried out
independently. Assistive technologies (AT) offer solutions to contribute to the
quality of life of those with visual impairments. Considering the daily
obstacles faced by such individuals, as a prior step for
design development of alternative ATs, this paper includes an overview of ATs. Since
this overview addresses a lack of applications in clothing related AT, the
following survey aims to acquire feedback from people with visual impairment,
focusing on clothing related issues, with the aim of  making improvements in design. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Assistive Technology, Visual Impairment, Design, Clothing, Wearable Technology

Kaynakça

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