Atatürk dönemi fikir
hareketlerini üç başlıkta ve üç devrede incelemek gerekmektedir. Birinci devre,
1920-1925 arasındaki klasik dönemdir. Bu dönemde Osmanlı’dan kalan fikir
hareketleri, olduğu gibi varlığını sürdürmüştür. İkinci devre, 1925-1930
arasındaki istihale dönemidir. Bu dönemde başta Türkçülük olmak üzere fikir
hareketleri bir istihale devresine girmiş, yeni dönemin kodlarına uygun bir
hale gelecek şekilde değişmeye/değiştirilmeye başlamıştır. Üçüncü devre ise
1930 sonrası Kemalizm dönemidir. Bu dönemde artık tek bir fikir hareketi
kalmıştır, o da devrimin ideolojisi olan Kemalizm’dir.
Idea movements had been shaped around journals in both last two centuries of Ottoman
Empire and the founding years of Republic of Turkey. Although these journals were examined independently in terms of their contents and claims, the idea movements in the Ataturk period were
not considered as holistic and classified. It is aimed in this article that to make a classification of
the intellectual movements of Ataturk period based on the periodicals of the period. Through this
classification, it is also aimed to clarify how these century-old idea movements have changed in the
process extending from the Ottoman Empire to Republic of Turkey.
In this article, the idea movements of Atatürk period are examined under three titles and three cycles. The first period is the classical period between 1920 and 1925. During this period, the
Ottoman intellectual movements remained as they were. The second period is the period of the invasion between 1925-1930. In this period, the intellectual movements, especially Turkism, entered
into a period of tendering and began to change and transform in a way that made it compatible with
the codes of the new era. The third and the last period is the period of Kemalism after 1930. There
was only one idea movement in this period which was the ideology of the revolution, Kemalism. It
is tried to be clarified that, however, even in the Ataturk era, there was not a single understanding
of Kemalism that had certain limits and contents.
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
---|---|
Bölüm | Makaleler |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Ağustos 2019 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 |
Tarih ve Gelecek (Journal of History and Future) Uluslararası Hakemli Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi
DRJI, ResearchBib, Acarindex, ERIH PLUS, ASOS Index, Sindex, SOBİAD, Türk Eğitim İndeksi, Open Access Library (oalib), Eurasian Scientific Journal Index, Google Scholar, Academic Keys, Journal Factor, Index Copernicus, CiteFactor, idealonline, SciLit, Road, Crosreff, Journal TOC, MAKTABA, INTERNATIONAL ISSN, CORE, PAPERITY, INGENTA, OPENAIRE