Temperament and character traits in young men diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis

Yıl 2022, , 410 - 416, 15.03.2022

Özgür Maden , Levent Umur , Selman Aktaş , Serdar Orhan , Cengiz Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1052357

Öz

Introduction: The aim of this study is to examine whether the temperament and character traits of young men diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis (IS), known as the three-dimensional deformity of the spine and trunk, which begins to emerge during the growth period and progress with changes in the quality of life in adulthood, are different from those without idiopathic scoliosis.
Material and Method: A total of 162 IS and 162 healthy male individuals were included in the study. Scoliosis level was evaluated with the Cobb method and temperament and character traits were evaluated with the Temperament and Character Inventory. The data were evaluated with SPSS ver.22.0 program and p<0.05 was considered significant in the analyses.
Results: In our study, no significant difference was found between the groups according to the total/subscale scores of temperament dimensions of harm avoidance, novelty seeking and reward dependence. Persistence and novelty seeking-disorderliness subscale scores were significantly lower in study group compared to the healthy control group. There was no significant difference between groups in character trait scores.
Conclusion: The findings of our study revealed that there are differences in temperament and character traits between young men with idiopathic scoliosis and the control group. More studies are needed to determine this difference in women with idiopathic scoliosis and symptomatic individuals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Character, idiopathic scoliosis, novelty-seeking, persistence, personality, temperament.

Kaynakça

• Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Spratt KF, Peterson KK, Spoonamore MJ, Ponseti IV. Health and function of patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis: A 50-year natural history study. JAMA 2003; 289: 559-67.
• Fadzan M & Bettany-Saltikov J. Etiological theories of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Past and present. Open Orthop J 2013; 29: 1466-89.
• Konieczny MR, Şenyurt H, Krauspe R. Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Child Orthop 2013; 7: 3-9.
• Hresko MT, Talwalkar V, Schwend R. Early detection of idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2016; 98: e67.
• Yılmaz H, Zateri C, Özkan AK, Kayalar G, Berk H. Prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Turkey: An epidemiological study. Spine J 2020; 20: 947-55.
• Grauers A, Einarsdottir E, Gerdhem P. Genetics and pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis 2016; 11: 45.
• Weinstein SL. The natural history of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 2019; 39: 44-6.
• Aebi M. The adult scoliosis. Eur Spine J 2005; 14: 925-48.
• Smith FM, Latchford G, Hall RM, Millner PA, Dickson RA. Indications of disordered eating behaviour in adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2002; 84: 392.
• Pyatakova GV, Okoneshnikova OV, Kozhevnikova AO, Vissarionov SV. Psychological aspects of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Research analysis. Pediatr Traumatol Orthop Reconstr Surg 2019; 7: 103-15.
• Lehnert-Schroth HRWC, Moramarco MMK. Schroth therapy: advancements in conservative scoliosis treatment. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing; 2018.
• Fisher S, Cleveland SE. Body image and personality. Princeton, NJ: Nostrand; 1958.
• Schatzinger LH, Brower EM, Nash Jr CL. Spinal fusion: Emotional stress and adjustment. Am J Nurs Sci 1979; 79: 1608-14.
• Saccomani L, Vercellino F, Rizzo P. Adolescents with scoliosis: psychological and psychopathological aspects. Minerva Pediatr 1998; 50: 9-14.
• Freidel K. Psychosocial problems in idiopathic scoliosis. Retrieved from: Berlin: dissertion de; 1999.
• Kasai Y, Takegami K, Uchida A. A study of patients with spinal disease using Maudsley Personality Inventory. Int Orthop 2004; 28: 56-9.
• Oh CH, Shim YS, Yoon SH, Park HC, Park CO, Lee MS. The psychopathological influence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Korean male: an analysis of multiphasic personal inventory test results. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2013; 53: 13.
• Allen MS, Walter EE. Personality and body image: A systematic review. Body Image 2016; 19: 79-88.
• Misterska E, Glowacki M, Harasymczuk J. Personality characteristics of females with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after brace o surgical treatment compared to healthy controls. Med Sci Monit 2010; 16: CR606-15.
• Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50: 975-90.
• Cloninger CR. Temperament and personality. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1994; 4: 266-73.
• Winblad S, Lindberg C, Hansen S. Temperament and character in patients with classical myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM-1). Neuromuscul. Disord 2005; 15: 287-92.
• Malmgren-Olsson EB, Bergdahl J. Temperament and character personality dimensions in patients with nonspecific musculoskeletal disorders. Clin J Pain 2006; 22: 625-31.
• Lundberg G, Anderberg UM, Gerdle B. Personality features in female fibromyalgia syndrome. J Musculoskelet Pain 2009; 17: 117-30.
• Gökmen F, Altınbaş K, Akbal A, et. al. Evaluation of the temperament and character properties of patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 2014; 73: 843-7.
• Cobb JR. Outline for the Study of Scoliosis. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery Instructional Course Lectures. Ann Arbor, MI: JW Edwars 1948; 5: 261-75.
• Köse S, Sayar K, Ak İ, Kalelioğlu, U, Kırpınar I, Reeves RA. Temperament and character inventory (Turkish TCI): validity, reliability and factor structure. Bull Clin Psychopharmacol 2004; 14: 107-31.
• Kuloğlu M, Sağlam S, Korkmaz S, Gürok MG, Üstün SK, Bulut S. Temperament and character traits and alexithymia in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neuropsychiatry 2013; 50: 34-40.
• Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through The twenties. Am Psychol 2000; 55: 469-80.
• Özgüven İE. University students' problems and ways of coping. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Education 1992; 7: 5-13.
• Auerbach JD, Lonner BS, Crerand CE, et al. Body image in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: validation of the Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire-Scoliosis Version. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014; 96: 61.
• Grucza RA, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. Prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in a community sample. Compr Psychiatry 2007; 48: 124-31.
• Sullivan S, Cloninger CR, Przybeck TR, Klein S. Personality characteristics in obesity and relationship with successful weight loss. Int J Obes 2007; 31: 669-74.
• Mancuso SG, Knoesen NP, Chamberlain JA, Cloninger CR, Kale DJ. The temperament and character profile of a body dysmorphic disorder outpatient sample. Pers Ment Health 2009; 3: 284-94.