Research Article

Hypertension awareness among university students: the impact of education and societal factors

Volume: 8 Number: 2 March 21, 2025
TR EN

Hypertension awareness among university students: the impact of education and societal factors

Abstract

Aims: Hypertension (HT) is a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality, contributing significantly to the burden of cardiovascular diseases. Despite its widespread prevalence, HT is often underdiagnosed and poorly managed, particularly among younger populations. This study investigates HT awareness among university students, focusing on the impact of education, gender, and lifestyle practices. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 546 students from various academic disciplines using an online questionnaire that assessed demographics, HT awareness, lifestyle factors, and blood pressure monitoring habits. Statistical comparisons were performed using independent t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and correlation analyses. Results: Study results revealed notable disparities in HT awareness and behaviors. Medical students demonstrated higher awareness of risk factors, diagnostic thresholds, and BP monitoring practices compared to non-medical students. Females consistently exhibited healthier lifestyle behaviors, including lower smoking prevalence, greater physical activity, and proactive BP monitoring. Awareness of dietary factors contributing to HT was moderate (62.8%), but knowledge of diagnostic BP thresholds was alarmingly low (22.9%), even among medical students. Family history of cardiovascular diseases positively influenced HT awareness, while beliefs about COVID-19’s impact on BP regulation highlighted gaps in health literacy. Conclusion: The findings underscore the critical role of formal education and targeted interventions in enhancing HT awareness. Integrating basic health education into non-medical curricula, addressing gender-specific disparities through tailored campaigns, and promoting familial health education are vital strategies for mitigating the long-term cardiovascular risks associated with undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension among young adults.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethical Committee of Ufuk University Faculty of Medicine (Approval document No: 25.01.09.02/16). Prior to participation, an online informed consent was obtained from all individuals. The collected data were anonymized and securely stored to uphold participant confidentiality and ensure compliance with data protection regulations. All procedures adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Cardiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 21, 2025

Submission Date

January 26, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 20, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 2

APA
Koçak, A., & Karataş, M. (2025). Hypertension awareness among university students: the impact of education and societal factors. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, 8(2), 298-302. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1627349
AMA
1.Koçak A, Karataş M. Hypertension awareness among university students: the impact of education and societal factors. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2025;8(2):298-302. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1627349
Chicago
Koçak, Ajar, and Mesut Karataş. 2025. “Hypertension Awareness Among University Students: The Impact of Education and Societal Factors”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 8 (2): 298-302. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1627349.
EndNote
Koçak A, Karataş M (March 1, 2025) Hypertension awareness among university students: the impact of education and societal factors. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 8 2 298–302.
IEEE
[1]A. Koçak and M. Karataş, “Hypertension awareness among university students: the impact of education and societal factors”, J Health Sci Med / JHSM, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 298–302, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.32322/jhsm.1627349.
ISNAD
Koçak, Ajar - Karataş, Mesut. “Hypertension Awareness Among University Students: The Impact of Education and Societal Factors”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 8/2 (March 1, 2025): 298-302. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1627349.
JAMA
1.Koçak A, Karataş M. Hypertension awareness among university students: the impact of education and societal factors. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2025;8:298–302.
MLA
Koçak, Ajar, and Mesut Karataş. “Hypertension Awareness Among University Students: The Impact of Education and Societal Factors”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, vol. 8, no. 2, Mar. 2025, pp. 298-02, doi:10.32322/jhsm.1627349.
Vancouver
1.Ajar Koçak, Mesut Karataş. Hypertension awareness among university students: the impact of education and societal factors. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2025 Mar. 1;8(2):298-302. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1627349

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