Research Article

Evaluation of the relationship between health literacy and mindful eating in obesity patients

Volume: 8 Number: 3 May 30, 2025
EN TR

Evaluation of the relationship between health literacy and mindful eating in obesity patients

Abstract

Aims: Obesity is a multifactorial chronic disease and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality when left untreated. Preventive health services play a substantial role in the fight against diseases that can cause a global crisis such as obesity. The primary goal of preventive health services in obesity is to ensure that people acquire healthy eating habits. It has been shown that factors such as maladaptive social attitudes, emotional eating have a significant effect on mindful eating. Health literacy and mindful eating are essential concepts in developing healthy eating habits. In this study, we aim to measure the health literacy levels of obese individuals, evaluate their mindful eating, and reveal whether there is any relationship between them. Methods: The study consists of obese patients who were eligible and applied to Ankara Etlik City Hospital Obesity Center between August-December 2024. The individuals who gave their consent were given a form that evaluated their socio-demographic information, the Turkish Health Literacy Survey-32 (THLS-32) and the Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ) and mental status examinations were conducted through face-to-face interviews by two psychiatrists in accordance with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Individuals under the age of 18 and those with conditions that could impair judgment were excluded from the study. With regard to eating disorders, participants were likewise evaluated by the interviewers based on DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Results: A total of 232 obese individuals were included in the study (191 female, 41 male). When the health literacy scores were examined, 3.0% (n=7) were inadequate (0-25), 23.7% (n=55) were problematic-limited (26-33), 47.8% (n=111) were sufficient (34-42), 24.6% (n=57) were excellent (43-50), and the general mindful eating scores were 2.90±0.541. When the relationship between health literacy and mindful eating is examined, it is seen that there is a positive (r=0.157) significant relationship at general score (r=0.146), treatment and service score (r=0.137), disease prevention and health promotion - access to health related-information (r=0.167), disease prevention and health promotion - understanding health related information (r=0.141), access to health-related information (r=0.154) and understanding health related-information (r=0.157). Conclusion: Obesity treatment requires a multidimensional approach. For this process to be practical, many factors, such as healthy diet, physical activity, psychological support, and increasing health literacy, should be considered together. Healthy diet is an integral part of this multidimensional approach. Determining the psychological and individual factors associated with obesity, determining these factors, and increasing health literacy with dietary education and awareness-based practices can contribute to a more efficient, permanent, and sustainable weight loss process for obese patients.

Keywords

Project Number

AEŞH-BADEK-2024-659

Ethical Statement

Approval was obtained from the Ankara Etlik City Hospital Ethics Committee (dated 14.08.2024 and decision number AEŞH-BADEK-2024-659) before the study.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Psychiatry, Clinical and Health Psychology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 30, 2025

Submission Date

March 18, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 27, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 3

APA
Koçyiğit, Y., Bıçakcı Ay, Ş., Demirel, G. K., & Eris Davut, Ö. (2025). Evaluation of the relationship between health literacy and mindful eating in obesity patients. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, 8(3), 514-523. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1660252
AMA
1.Koçyiğit Y, Bıçakcı Ay Ş, Demirel GK, Eris Davut Ö. Evaluation of the relationship between health literacy and mindful eating in obesity patients. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2025;8(3):514-523. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1660252
Chicago
Koçyiğit, Yasemin, Şule Bıçakcı Ay, Gözde Kübra Demirel, and Özge Eris Davut. 2025. “Evaluation of the Relationship Between Health Literacy and Mindful Eating in Obesity Patients”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 8 (3): 514-23. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1660252.
EndNote
Koçyiğit Y, Bıçakcı Ay Ş, Demirel GK, Eris Davut Ö (May 1, 2025) Evaluation of the relationship between health literacy and mindful eating in obesity patients. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 8 3 514–523.
IEEE
[1]Y. Koçyiğit, Ş. Bıçakcı Ay, G. K. Demirel, and Ö. Eris Davut, “Evaluation of the relationship between health literacy and mindful eating in obesity patients”, J Health Sci Med / JHSM, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 514–523, May 2025, doi: 10.32322/jhsm.1660252.
ISNAD
Koçyiğit, Yasemin - Bıçakcı Ay, Şule - Demirel, Gözde Kübra - Eris Davut, Özge. “Evaluation of the Relationship Between Health Literacy and Mindful Eating in Obesity Patients”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 8/3 (May 1, 2025): 514-523. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1660252.
JAMA
1.Koçyiğit Y, Bıçakcı Ay Ş, Demirel GK, Eris Davut Ö. Evaluation of the relationship between health literacy and mindful eating in obesity patients. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2025;8:514–523.
MLA
Koçyiğit, Yasemin, et al. “Evaluation of the Relationship Between Health Literacy and Mindful Eating in Obesity Patients”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, vol. 8, no. 3, May 2025, pp. 514-23, doi:10.32322/jhsm.1660252.
Vancouver
1.Yasemin Koçyiğit, Şule Bıçakcı Ay, Gözde Kübra Demirel, Özge Eris Davut. Evaluation of the relationship between health literacy and mindful eating in obesity patients. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2025 May 1;8(3):514-23. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1660252

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