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Anadolu şehri Isparta’daki portal ven trombozu hastalarının karakteristikleri: retrospektif tek merkezli bir çalışma

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4 , 552 - 555 , 30.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1673844
https://izlik.org/JA89AW83RL

Abstract

Giriş: Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin Isparta ilinde portal ven trombozu (PVT) tanısı almış hastaların klinik özelliklerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, 4 Ocak 2021 ile 31 Aralık 2024 tarihleri arasında Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi'ne başvuran ve portal ven trombozu tanısı almış toplam 68 hasta dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar, 18 yaş üzerindeki erişkin bireylerden oluşmakta olup tanı, çalışma süresi içerisinde ultrasonografi ile doğrulanarak hasta dosyalarına kaydedilmiştir. Değerlendirmeye yalnızca çalışmanın tanımladığı zaman aralığında ilk tanısı konulan hastalar alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dâhil edilen 68 PVT olgusunun 4’ünde (%5,9) tümör trombüsü saptanmıştır. Portal bölge kaynaklı primer maligniteler, toplam PVT vakalarının 11’inde (%16,2) belirlenmiştir. Bu maligniteler arasında mide kanseri (n=3), hepatosellüler karsinom (n=4), kolanjiokarsinom (n=2) ve pankreas kanseri (n=2) yer almaktadır. Tümör trombüsü saptanmayan 64 hastanın 31’inde (%48,4) karaciğer sirozu eşlik eden komorbidite olarak bulunurken, 33 hastada (%51,6) siroz tespit edilmemiştir. Ek olarak, tümör trombüsü olmayan olguların yaklaşık %12,5’inde atriyal fibrilasyon mevcuttu. Bunun yanı sıra, tümör trombüsü olmayan hastaların yaklaşık %7,8’inde (n=5) esansiyel trombositoz veya polisitemi vera tanısı konulmuştur.

Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular, karaciğer sirozu olan bireylerde portal ven trombozu gelişimi açısından dikkatli olunması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Portal venöz drenaj bölgesinden ya da komşu organlardan köken alan maligniteler, PVT gelişimi açısından dikkat çekici risk faktörleri arasında yer almaktadır. Ayrıca, etiyolojisi açıklanamayan PVT olgularında, özellikle trombositoz veya polisitemi gibi hematolojik parametrelerle birlikte görüldüğünde, ayırıcı tanıda myeloproliferatif neoplazmlar da göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.

References

  • Ageno W, Dentali F, Pomero F, et al. Incidence rates and case fatality rates of portal vein thrombosis and Budd-Chiari syndrome. Thromb Haemost. 2017;117(4):794-800. doi:10.1160/TH16-10-0781
  • Rajani R, Björnsson E, Bergquist A, et al. The epidemiology and clinical features of portal vein thrombosis: a multicentre study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(9):1154-1162. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010. 04454.x
  • Nery F, Chevret S, Condat B, et al. Causes and consequences of portal vein thrombosis in 1.243 patients with cirrhosis: results of a longitudinal study. Hepatology. 2015;61(2):660-667. doi:10.1002/hep.27546
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. 2023.
  • Ogren M, Bergqvist D, Björck M, Acosta S, Eriksson H, Sternby NH. Portal vein thrombosis: prevalence, patient characteristics and lifetime risk: a population study based on 23,796 consecutive autopsies. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(13):2115-2119. doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i13.2115
  • Pastori D, Gazzaniga G, Farcomeni A, et al. Venous thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4.170.027 patients. JACC Adv. 2023;2(7):100555. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv. 2023.100555
  • Hornestam B, Adiels M, Wai Giang K, Hansson PO, Björck L, Rosengren A. Atrial fibrillation and risk of venous thromboembolism: a Swedish nationwide registry study. Europace. 2021;23(12):1913-1921. doi:10.1093/europace/euab180
  • Wang CC, Lin CL, Wang GJ, Chang CT, Sung FC, Kao CH. Atrial fibrillation associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism. A population-based cohort study. Thromb Haemost. 2015;113(1):185-192. doi:10.1160/TH14-05-0405
  • Pirisi M, Avellini C, Fabris C, et al. Portal vein thrombosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: age and sex distribution in an autopsy study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1998;124(7):397-400. doi:10.1007/s004320050189
  • Ali M, Seerani NL, Lakho S, Sawai S, Singh D, Hassan A. Frequency of portal vein tumor thrombosis among patients presented with hepatocellular carcinoma. APMC. 2022;16(2):104-107. doi:10.29054/apmc/2022.1236
  • Prasad A, Bartock MT, Gyawali M, Acharya A, Bhattarai S, Hotwani P. A comprehensive analysis of portal vein thrombosis in malignancy. J Clin Oncol. 2024;42(16 suppl):e24042-e24042. doi:10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.e24042

Characteristics of portal vein thrombosis patients in the Anatolian city of Isparta: a retrospective single-center study

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4 , 552 - 555 , 30.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1673844
https://izlik.org/JA89AW83RL

Abstract

Aims: This study investigated the clinical profiles of patients diagnosed with portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in Isparta, Turkiye.
Methods: This study enrolled 68 PVT patients who presented to Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine between January 4, 2021, and December 31, 2024 (inclusive of both dates). Eligible participants were adults over 18 years of age with a confirmed diagnosis of PVT identified via ultrasonography, documented within patient records during the specified period, with the initial diagnosis occurring within the specified study period.
Results: Among the 68 patients diagnosed with portal vein thrombosis, tumor thrombus was identified in 4 patients (5.9%). Portal region primary malignancies were identified in 11 of 68 PVT cases (16.2%), including stomach cancer (n=3), hepatocellular carcinoma (n=4), cholangiocarcinoma (n=2), and pancreatic cancer (n=2). Of the 64 patients without tumor thrombus, 31 (48.4%) had comorbid liver cirrhosis, while 33 (51.6%) did not. Additionally, our study found that approximately 12.5% of patients without tumor thrombus had atrial fibrillation. The study also identified essential thrombocytosis or polycythemia vera in approximately 7.8% (5 patients) of PVT cases without tumor thrombus.
Conclusion: The findings emphasize the need for vigilance regarding the potential development of PVT during the follow-up of patients with liver cirrhosis. Malignancies arising in the portal venous drainage territory or adjacent organs represent notable risk factors for PVT development. In addition, in cases of unexplained portal vein thrombosis, particularly when accompanied by findings such as thrombocytosis or polycythemia, myeloproliferative neoplasms should also be included in the differential diagnosis.

References

  • Ageno W, Dentali F, Pomero F, et al. Incidence rates and case fatality rates of portal vein thrombosis and Budd-Chiari syndrome. Thromb Haemost. 2017;117(4):794-800. doi:10.1160/TH16-10-0781
  • Rajani R, Björnsson E, Bergquist A, et al. The epidemiology and clinical features of portal vein thrombosis: a multicentre study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(9):1154-1162. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010. 04454.x
  • Nery F, Chevret S, Condat B, et al. Causes and consequences of portal vein thrombosis in 1.243 patients with cirrhosis: results of a longitudinal study. Hepatology. 2015;61(2):660-667. doi:10.1002/hep.27546
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. 2023.
  • Ogren M, Bergqvist D, Björck M, Acosta S, Eriksson H, Sternby NH. Portal vein thrombosis: prevalence, patient characteristics and lifetime risk: a population study based on 23,796 consecutive autopsies. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(13):2115-2119. doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i13.2115
  • Pastori D, Gazzaniga G, Farcomeni A, et al. Venous thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4.170.027 patients. JACC Adv. 2023;2(7):100555. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv. 2023.100555
  • Hornestam B, Adiels M, Wai Giang K, Hansson PO, Björck L, Rosengren A. Atrial fibrillation and risk of venous thromboembolism: a Swedish nationwide registry study. Europace. 2021;23(12):1913-1921. doi:10.1093/europace/euab180
  • Wang CC, Lin CL, Wang GJ, Chang CT, Sung FC, Kao CH. Atrial fibrillation associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism. A population-based cohort study. Thromb Haemost. 2015;113(1):185-192. doi:10.1160/TH14-05-0405
  • Pirisi M, Avellini C, Fabris C, et al. Portal vein thrombosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: age and sex distribution in an autopsy study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1998;124(7):397-400. doi:10.1007/s004320050189
  • Ali M, Seerani NL, Lakho S, Sawai S, Singh D, Hassan A. Frequency of portal vein tumor thrombosis among patients presented with hepatocellular carcinoma. APMC. 2022;16(2):104-107. doi:10.29054/apmc/2022.1236
  • Prasad A, Bartock MT, Gyawali M, Acharya A, Bhattarai S, Hotwani P. A comprehensive analysis of portal vein thrombosis in malignancy. J Clin Oncol. 2024;42(16 suppl):e24042-e24042. doi:10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.e24042
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Haematology, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Alparslan Merdin 0000-0003-1689-630X

Melikşah Yüksel 0009-0004-3667-5832

Demircan Özbalcı 0000-0002-9635-3091

Altuğ Şenol 0000-0002-1006-9429

Submission Date April 12, 2025
Acceptance Date May 29, 2025
Publication Date July 30, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1673844
IZ https://izlik.org/JA89AW83RL
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA 1.Merdin A, Yüksel M, Özbalcı D, Şenol A. Characteristics of portal vein thrombosis patients in the Anatolian city of Isparta: a retrospective single-center study. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2025;8(4):552-555. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1673844

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