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Diş hekimliği öğrencilerinde sütür eğitiminde video tabanlı ve yüz yüze yaklaşımların karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmesi: gözlemsel karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 650 - 655, 30.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1702945

Abstract

Amaç:
Bu çalışma, son sınıf diş hekimliği öğrencilerinde sütur becerisi öğretiminde Video Tabanlı Öğrenim (VBL) ile Yüz Yüze Eğitim (FFT) yöntemlerinin etkinliğini karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntemler:
Toplam 50 öğrenci VBL (n=25) ve FFT (n=25) gruplarına randomize edildi. Katılımcılar eğitim öncesi (T0) ve sonrası (T1) sütur uygulamalarını videoya kaydetti. Performanslar, iki kör değerlendirici tarafından OSAT ölçeği ile puanlandı. OSAT skorlarındaki değişim ve öznel güven düzeyleri istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular:
Her iki grupta da eğitim sonrası OSAT skorlarında anlamlı artış görüldü (p<0.05). T1’de VBL grubunun ortalama OSAT skoru FFT’ye göre daha yüksekti (p=0.040). OSAT skorundaki artış da VBL grubunda anlamlı şekilde fazlaydı (p=0.007). Katılımcılar eğitimi faydalı buldu ve benzer oturumlara katılmak istediklerini belirtti.
Sonuç:
VBL, sütur eğitimi için FFT’ye göre daha yüksek beceri kazandırmıştır. Bulgular, video tabanlı eğitimin diş hekimliği cerrahi eğitimine entegrasyonunu desteklemektedir.

References

  • Joseph EA, Martins RS, Tariq J, Aziz N, Inam H, Malik MA. Surgical education and training during the COVID-19 pandemic: strategies and solutions for Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(Suppl 1):S83-S88.
  • Zubair U, Zubair ZJ. Surgical resident training in Pakistan and benefits of simulation based training. J Pak Med Assoc. 2020;70(5):904-908. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.282116
  • Dedeilia A, Sotiropoulos MG, Hanrahan JG, Janga D, Dedeilias P, Sideris M. Medical and surgical education challenges and innovations in the COVID-19 era: a systematic review. In Vivo. 2020;34(3 Suppl):1603-1611. doi:10.21873/invivo.11950
  • Sandhu P, de Wolf M. The impact of COVID-19 on the undergraduate medical curriculum. Med Educ Online. 2020;25(1):1764740. doi:10.1080/ 10872981.2020.1764740
  • Moussa R, Alghazaly A, Althagafi N, Eshky R, Borzangy S. Effectiveness of virtual reality and interactive simulators on dental education outcomes: systematic review. Eur J Dent. 2022;16(1):14-31. doi:10.1055/s- 0041-1731837
  • Perry S, Bridges SM, Burrow MF. A review of the use of simulation in dental education. Simul Healthc. 2015;10(1):31-37. doi:10.1097/SIH.0000 000000000059
  • Pottle J. Virtual reality and the transformation of medical education. Future Healthc J. 2019;6(3):181-185. doi:10.7861/fhj.2019-0036
  • Kumins NH, Qin VL, Driscoll EC, et al. Computer-based video training is effective in teaching basic surgical skills to novices without faculty involvement using a self-directed, sequential and incremental program. Am J Surg. 2021;221(4):780-787. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.08.011
  • Nousiainen M, Brydges R, Backstein D, Dubrowski A. Comparison of expert instruction and computer-based video training in teaching fundamental surgical skills to medical students. Surgery. 2008;143(4): 539-544. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2007.10.022
  • Moreno-López R, Sinclair S. Evaluation of a new e-learning resource for calibrating OSCE examiners on the use of rating scales. Eur J Dent Educ. 2020;24(2):276-281. doi:10.1111/eje.12495
  • Wu Q, Wang Y, Lu L, Chen Y, Long H, Wang J. Virtual simulation in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review of recent practice. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022;9:855403. doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.855403
  • Doulias T, Gallo G, Rubio-Perez I, Breukink SO, Hahnloser D. Doing more with less: surgical training in the COVID-19 era. J Invest Surg. 2022;35(1):171-179. doi:10.1080/08941939.2020.1824250
  • Goldring L, McCloy R, Underwood JW, Thomas B, Albeyatti J. Intercollegiate basic surgical skills course: assessments revisited and revised. Bull R Coll Surg Engl. 2013;95(2):72-73. doi:10.1308/147363512X13448516927422
  • Dubrowski A, MacRae H. Randomised, controlled study investigating the optimal instructor: student ratios for teaching suturing skills. Med Educ. 2006;40(1):59-63. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02347.x
  • Nathan A, Fricker M, Georgi M, et al. Virtual interactive surgical skills classroom: a parallel-group, non-inferiority, adjudicator-blinded, randomised controlled trial (VIRTUAL). J Surg Educ. 2022;79(3):791-801. doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2021.11.004
  • Niaz K, Mahboob U, Masood D, Maqbool A. Effectiveness of video-based teaching in surgery residents: a randomized control trial. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(10):2373-2378. doi:10.12669/pjms.40.10.7856
  • Lim J, Ko H, Park J, Ihm J. Effect of active learning and online discussions on the academic performances of dental students. BMC Med Educ. 2022;22(1):312. doi:10.1186/s12909-022-03377-9
  • Toquero CM. Challenges and opportunities for higher education amid the COVID-19 pandemic: the Philippine context. Pedagogical Res. 2020; 5:4.
  • Rose S. Medical student education in the time of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;323(21):2131-2132. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5227
  • Prigoff J, Hunter M, Nowygrod R. Medical student assessment in the time of COVID-19. J Surg Educ. 2021;78(2):370-374. doi:10.1016/j.jsurg. 2020.07.040
  • Fatani TH. Student satisfaction with videoconferencing teaching quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):396. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02310-2
  • Yu-Fong Chang J, Wang LH, Lin TC, Cheng FC, Chiang CP. Comparison of learning effectiveness between physical classroom and online learning for dental education during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Sci. 2021;16(4):1281-1289. doi:10.1016/j.jds.2021.07.016
  • Kon H, Botelho MG, Bridges S, Leung KCM. The impact of complete denture making instructional videos on self-directed learning of clinical skills. J Prosthodont Res. 2015;59(2):144-151. doi:10.1016/j.jpor. 2015.01.004
  • Delen E, Liew J, Willson V. Effects of interactivity and instructional scaffolding on learning: self-regulation in online video-based environments. Comput Educ. 2014;78:312-320. doi:10.1016/j.compedu. 2014.06.018
  • Chang RE, Yu TH, Shih CL. The number and composition of work hours for attending physicians in Taiwan. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):14934. doi:10. 1038/s41598-020-71873-3
  • Yosef B, Woldegerima Berhe Y, Yilkal Fentie D, Belete Getahun A. Occupational stress among operation room clinicians at Ethiopian university hospitals. J Environ Public Health. 2022;2022:2077317. doi:10. 1155/2022/2077317
  • Chang OH, King LP, Modest AM, Hur HC. Developing an objective structured assessment of technical skills for laparoscopic suturing and intracorporeal knot tying. J Surg Educ. 2016;73(2):258-263. doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.10.006
  • Collins JW, Levy J, Stefanidis D, et al. Utilising the Delphi process to develop a proficiency-based progression train-the-trainer course for robotic surgery training. Eur Urol. 2019;75(5):775-785. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2018.12.044
  • Kinoshita H, Nakagawa K, Usui Y, et al. High-definition resolution three-dimensional imaging systems in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: randomized comparative study with high-definition resolution two-dimensional systems. Surg Endosc. 2015;29(8):2203-2209. doi:10.1007/s00464-014-3925-8
  • Al-Jundi W, Elsharif M, Anderson M, Chan P, Beard J, Nawaz S. A randomized controlled trial to compare e-feedback versus standard face-to-face verbal feedback to improve the acquisition of procedural skill. J Surg Educ. 2017;74(3):390-397. doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.11.011

Comparative evaluation of video-based and face-to-face approaches in suture training for dentistry students: an observational comparative study

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 650 - 655, 30.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1702945

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of video-based learning (VBL) and face to face teaching (FFT) in the education of final-year dental students on suturing skills.
Methods: Fifty students were randomized into VBL (n=25) and FFT (n=25) groups. All participants recorded their suturing procedures before (T0) and after (T1) the training. Performances were evaluated using the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS). Two blinded evaluators scored each video. Changes in OSATS scores and self-reported confidence were statistically analyzed.
Results: Both groups showed significant improvement after training (p<0.05). The VBL group had a significantly higher OSATS score at T1 (13.00±2.16) than the FFT group (11.80±2.04) (p=0.040). The increase in OSATS scores was also higher in the VBL group (p=0.007). Most participants in both groups reported high satisfaction and willingness to attend similar sessions.
Conclusion: VBL provided greater skill acquisition than FFT for suturing training. These findings support the integration of video-based instruction into dental surgical education.

Ethical Statement

The study was carried out with the permission of the Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Local Ethics Committe (Date: 16.05.2025, Decision No: 2025/08)

Thanks

We would like to thank Merve KÜÇÜKOĞLU ÇOLAK and Ahmet Alperen KAYA for their contributions to the blinding assignment.

References

  • Joseph EA, Martins RS, Tariq J, Aziz N, Inam H, Malik MA. Surgical education and training during the COVID-19 pandemic: strategies and solutions for Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(Suppl 1):S83-S88.
  • Zubair U, Zubair ZJ. Surgical resident training in Pakistan and benefits of simulation based training. J Pak Med Assoc. 2020;70(5):904-908. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.282116
  • Dedeilia A, Sotiropoulos MG, Hanrahan JG, Janga D, Dedeilias P, Sideris M. Medical and surgical education challenges and innovations in the COVID-19 era: a systematic review. In Vivo. 2020;34(3 Suppl):1603-1611. doi:10.21873/invivo.11950
  • Sandhu P, de Wolf M. The impact of COVID-19 on the undergraduate medical curriculum. Med Educ Online. 2020;25(1):1764740. doi:10.1080/ 10872981.2020.1764740
  • Moussa R, Alghazaly A, Althagafi N, Eshky R, Borzangy S. Effectiveness of virtual reality and interactive simulators on dental education outcomes: systematic review. Eur J Dent. 2022;16(1):14-31. doi:10.1055/s- 0041-1731837
  • Perry S, Bridges SM, Burrow MF. A review of the use of simulation in dental education. Simul Healthc. 2015;10(1):31-37. doi:10.1097/SIH.0000 000000000059
  • Pottle J. Virtual reality and the transformation of medical education. Future Healthc J. 2019;6(3):181-185. doi:10.7861/fhj.2019-0036
  • Kumins NH, Qin VL, Driscoll EC, et al. Computer-based video training is effective in teaching basic surgical skills to novices without faculty involvement using a self-directed, sequential and incremental program. Am J Surg. 2021;221(4):780-787. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.08.011
  • Nousiainen M, Brydges R, Backstein D, Dubrowski A. Comparison of expert instruction and computer-based video training in teaching fundamental surgical skills to medical students. Surgery. 2008;143(4): 539-544. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2007.10.022
  • Moreno-López R, Sinclair S. Evaluation of a new e-learning resource for calibrating OSCE examiners on the use of rating scales. Eur J Dent Educ. 2020;24(2):276-281. doi:10.1111/eje.12495
  • Wu Q, Wang Y, Lu L, Chen Y, Long H, Wang J. Virtual simulation in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review of recent practice. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022;9:855403. doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.855403
  • Doulias T, Gallo G, Rubio-Perez I, Breukink SO, Hahnloser D. Doing more with less: surgical training in the COVID-19 era. J Invest Surg. 2022;35(1):171-179. doi:10.1080/08941939.2020.1824250
  • Goldring L, McCloy R, Underwood JW, Thomas B, Albeyatti J. Intercollegiate basic surgical skills course: assessments revisited and revised. Bull R Coll Surg Engl. 2013;95(2):72-73. doi:10.1308/147363512X13448516927422
  • Dubrowski A, MacRae H. Randomised, controlled study investigating the optimal instructor: student ratios for teaching suturing skills. Med Educ. 2006;40(1):59-63. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02347.x
  • Nathan A, Fricker M, Georgi M, et al. Virtual interactive surgical skills classroom: a parallel-group, non-inferiority, adjudicator-blinded, randomised controlled trial (VIRTUAL). J Surg Educ. 2022;79(3):791-801. doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2021.11.004
  • Niaz K, Mahboob U, Masood D, Maqbool A. Effectiveness of video-based teaching in surgery residents: a randomized control trial. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(10):2373-2378. doi:10.12669/pjms.40.10.7856
  • Lim J, Ko H, Park J, Ihm J. Effect of active learning and online discussions on the academic performances of dental students. BMC Med Educ. 2022;22(1):312. doi:10.1186/s12909-022-03377-9
  • Toquero CM. Challenges and opportunities for higher education amid the COVID-19 pandemic: the Philippine context. Pedagogical Res. 2020; 5:4.
  • Rose S. Medical student education in the time of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;323(21):2131-2132. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5227
  • Prigoff J, Hunter M, Nowygrod R. Medical student assessment in the time of COVID-19. J Surg Educ. 2021;78(2):370-374. doi:10.1016/j.jsurg. 2020.07.040
  • Fatani TH. Student satisfaction with videoconferencing teaching quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):396. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02310-2
  • Yu-Fong Chang J, Wang LH, Lin TC, Cheng FC, Chiang CP. Comparison of learning effectiveness between physical classroom and online learning for dental education during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Sci. 2021;16(4):1281-1289. doi:10.1016/j.jds.2021.07.016
  • Kon H, Botelho MG, Bridges S, Leung KCM. The impact of complete denture making instructional videos on self-directed learning of clinical skills. J Prosthodont Res. 2015;59(2):144-151. doi:10.1016/j.jpor. 2015.01.004
  • Delen E, Liew J, Willson V. Effects of interactivity and instructional scaffolding on learning: self-regulation in online video-based environments. Comput Educ. 2014;78:312-320. doi:10.1016/j.compedu. 2014.06.018
  • Chang RE, Yu TH, Shih CL. The number and composition of work hours for attending physicians in Taiwan. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):14934. doi:10. 1038/s41598-020-71873-3
  • Yosef B, Woldegerima Berhe Y, Yilkal Fentie D, Belete Getahun A. Occupational stress among operation room clinicians at Ethiopian university hospitals. J Environ Public Health. 2022;2022:2077317. doi:10. 1155/2022/2077317
  • Chang OH, King LP, Modest AM, Hur HC. Developing an objective structured assessment of technical skills for laparoscopic suturing and intracorporeal knot tying. J Surg Educ. 2016;73(2):258-263. doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.10.006
  • Collins JW, Levy J, Stefanidis D, et al. Utilising the Delphi process to develop a proficiency-based progression train-the-trainer course for robotic surgery training. Eur Urol. 2019;75(5):775-785. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2018.12.044
  • Kinoshita H, Nakagawa K, Usui Y, et al. High-definition resolution three-dimensional imaging systems in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: randomized comparative study with high-definition resolution two-dimensional systems. Surg Endosc. 2015;29(8):2203-2209. doi:10.1007/s00464-014-3925-8
  • Al-Jundi W, Elsharif M, Anderson M, Chan P, Beard J, Nawaz S. A randomized controlled trial to compare e-feedback versus standard face-to-face verbal feedback to improve the acquisition of procedural skill. J Surg Educ. 2017;74(3):390-397. doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.11.011
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dental Materials and Equipment, Periodontics, Medical Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Resül Çolak 0000-0001-5210-1119

Burak Arda Önder 0009-0007-0872-2373

Submission Date May 20, 2025
Acceptance Date July 1, 2025
Publication Date July 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Çolak R, Önder BA. Comparative evaluation of video-based and face-to-face approaches in suture training for dentistry students: an observational comparative study. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. July 2025;8(4):650-655. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1702945

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