Research Article

Therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine and valproic acid: interindividual variability in epilepsy patients

Volume: 8 Number: 5 September 16, 2025
TR EN

Therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine and valproic acid: interindividual variability in epilepsy patients

Abstract

Aims: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting 1-3% of the global population, characterized by recurrent seizures. Monitoring blood levels of valproic acid and carbamazepine, two commonly used antiepileptic drugs, is essential for effective seizure control. This study aims to analyze the serum concentrations, demographic characteristics and concomitant drug use of patients treated with valproic acid or carbamazepine. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Kırklareli Training and Research Hospital, analyzing the medical records of epilepsy patients treated with valproic acid or carbamazepine. Medical records of 440 epilepsy patients were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic data, concurrent medication use and blood drug levels were recorded, and rates of achieving therapeutic levels were compared. Results: Of the 440 patients, 378 were treated with valproic acid, and 62 with carbamazepine. In the valproic acid group, 62.2% reached therapeutic levels, with an average concentration of 68.15 µg/ml. In the carbamazepine group, only 27.4% reached therapeutic levels, with an average of 10.07 µg/ml. A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups. A significant association was found between drug interaction counts and non-therapeutic levels in the carbamazepine group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Valproic acid was more likely to be within the therapeutic serum range. Lower therapeutic levels in carbamazepine-treated patients, indicate a need for careful monitoring, dose adjustments and consideration of potential drug interactions. Future studies with larger populations are needed to confirm these findings and support personalized treatment approaches.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Medical Pharmacology, Emergency Medicine

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 16, 2025

Submission Date

July 26, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 5

APA
Uskur, T., & Güven, O. (2025). Therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine and valproic acid: interindividual variability in epilepsy patients. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, 8(5), 884-888. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1751139
AMA
1.Uskur T, Güven O. Therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine and valproic acid: interindividual variability in epilepsy patients. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2025;8(5):884-888. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1751139
Chicago
Uskur, Tuğçe, and Oya Güven. 2025. “Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Carbamazepine and Valproic Acid: Interindividual Variability in Epilepsy Patients”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 8 (5): 884-88. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1751139.
EndNote
Uskur T, Güven O (September 1, 2025) Therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine and valproic acid: interindividual variability in epilepsy patients. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 8 5 884–888.
IEEE
[1]T. Uskur and O. Güven, “Therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine and valproic acid: interindividual variability in epilepsy patients”, J Health Sci Med / JHSM, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 884–888, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.32322/jhsm.1751139.
ISNAD
Uskur, Tuğçe - Güven, Oya. “Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Carbamazepine and Valproic Acid: Interindividual Variability in Epilepsy Patients”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 8/5 (September 1, 2025): 884-888. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1751139.
JAMA
1.Uskur T, Güven O. Therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine and valproic acid: interindividual variability in epilepsy patients. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2025;8:884–888.
MLA
Uskur, Tuğçe, and Oya Güven. “Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Carbamazepine and Valproic Acid: Interindividual Variability in Epilepsy Patients”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, vol. 8, no. 5, Sept. 2025, pp. 884-8, doi:10.32322/jhsm.1751139.
Vancouver
1.Tuğçe Uskur, Oya Güven. Therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine and valproic acid: interindividual variability in epilepsy patients. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2025 Sep. 1;8(5):884-8. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1751139

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