Research Article

COVID-19 anxiety and access to reproductive health services

Volume: 9 Number: 1 January 5, 2026
EN TR

COVID-19 anxiety and access to reproductive health services

Abstract

Aims: Access to healthcare services has been negatively impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine women’s access to reproductive health services (RHS), reasons, and their relationship with COVID-19 anxiety. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, data were collected from 345 women (≥18 years) using an online form via Google Forms, including an individual data form and the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale. Sample size was calculated with the Sample Size Calculator by Raosoft, with a 95% confidence, 5% deviation, as 385 using an interval and an unknown population. However study results present data from 345 voluntary women. Results: Mean age was 29.95±9.35, Turkiye (88.1%), married (51.0%), with bachelor's (47.5%), student (34.2%), insured (80.6%), income equal to expenses (51.3%), and experienced COVID-19 (53.9%). The majority (45.8%) were neutral about sexuality, 42% found it important. Some stated sexual desire remained same (72.8%) during lockdown decreased (20.9%). Nearly half (49.6%) had no sexual intercourse during this period. Condoms were the preferred method before and after COVID-19. Lockdown, no access to public hospital appointments, expensive private hospital costs, and condom prices were listed as barriers. As a result, 13 reported unintended pregnancy, 5 abortions, and 12 spontaneous miscarriages. The most needed methods were condoms, birth control pills, IUDs, and monthly injections. COVID-19 anxiety and difficulty in RHS access were similar. Unplanned pregnancy and no interest in sexuality experience significantly more problems in family planning services. However, COVID-19 anxiety levels were similar (p>0.05). Conclusion: Findings indicate RPH should be a priority in pandemics and other crises. Facilitating access to methods is crucial for preventing unintended pregnancies and abortions, as well as sexually transmitted infections.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

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Ethical Statement

All authors declare following the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Thanks

Thanks to all participants

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Preventative Health Care, Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 5, 2026

Submission Date

September 12, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 1

APA
Demirezen, E., & Koçak, A. D. (2026). COVID-19 anxiety and access to reproductive health services. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1782907
AMA
1.Demirezen E, Koçak AD. COVID-19 anxiety and access to reproductive health services. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2026;9(1):1-7. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1782907
Chicago
Demirezen, Esma, and Ayşe Dilan Koçak. 2026. “COVID-19 Anxiety and Access to Reproductive Health Services”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 9 (1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1782907.
EndNote
Demirezen E, Koçak AD (January 1, 2026) COVID-19 anxiety and access to reproductive health services. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 9 1 1–7.
IEEE
[1]E. Demirezen and A. D. Koçak, “COVID-19 anxiety and access to reproductive health services”, J Health Sci Med / JHSM, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–7, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.32322/jhsm.1782907.
ISNAD
Demirezen, Esma - Koçak, Ayşe Dilan. “COVID-19 Anxiety and Access to Reproductive Health Services”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 9/1 (January 1, 2026): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1782907.
JAMA
1.Demirezen E, Koçak AD. COVID-19 anxiety and access to reproductive health services. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2026;9:1–7.
MLA
Demirezen, Esma, and Ayşe Dilan Koçak. “COVID-19 Anxiety and Access to Reproductive Health Services”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 1-7, doi:10.32322/jhsm.1782907.
Vancouver
1.Esma Demirezen, Ayşe Dilan Koçak. COVID-19 anxiety and access to reproductive health services. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2026 Jan. 1;9(1):1-7. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1782907

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