Research Article

The relationship between the levels of knowledge about monkeypox virus among parents coming to the pediatric outpatient clinic and their anxiety and fear of contamination/infection levels

Volume: 9 Number: 1 January 5, 2026
EN TR

The relationship between the levels of knowledge about monkeypox virus among parents coming to the pediatric outpatient clinic and their anxiety and fear of contamination/infection levels

Abstract

Aims: In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between the knowledge levels of parents who applied to the pediatric outpatient clinic about monkeypox virus and their anxiety and fear regarding contamination/infection. Methods: The study was conducted in the pediatric outpatient clinic of Yalova Training and Research Hospital between May 15 and July 15, 2024. Necessary institutional permissions were obtained before starting the study. The research data consisted of a 19-item socio-demographic information form, Beck Anxiety Scale (BAS) and Fear of Infection/Contamination Scale (FICS) questions created by the researchers. The obtained data were analyzed in the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The majority of the parents participating in the study were between the ages of 30-39 (47.7%), and the majority were women (73.2%). When evaluated according to education level, 30% of the participants were high school graduates, and 29.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. The majority were married (87.7%), and 53.6% were unemployed. 61.8% lived in the city center, 55.9% had equal incomes and expenses, the average number of people living in the house was 4.09±1.12, and the average number of children was 2.06±0.98. 93.6% of the participants stated that they had not received training on the monkeypox virus, 90.9% had heard of this virus, and 45.9% knew the ways the virus was transmitted. However, 64.5% of parents did not know whether the monkeypox virus was fatal or not, 64.5% reported that they were afraid of this virus, but 51.8% did not take any precautions. It was determined that the average BAS score of parents regarding monkeypox was at a mild anxiety level and their FICS was high. No significant correlation was found between anxiety levels and fear of contamination/infection, as assessed by the BAS and FICS scores (r=−0.091, p=0.179). Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that the average BAS score of families regarding monkeypox virus disease was at a mild anxiety level, and the FICS was high according to the average BAS score. It was also observed that parents did not receive education about monkeypox virus disease, did not know whether this disease was fatal or not, most of them were afraid of this disease and did not take any precautions for protection.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

No

Project Number

No

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval for the study was obtained from the Yalova University Ethics Committees Coordination Office Health Sciences Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Protocol No: 2024/247).

Thanks

We would like to thank the Yalova Education and Research Hospital Child Health and Diseases, specialist physicians, and medical secretary/data entry staff for their support during the data collection phase.

References

  1. Walker PJ, Siddell SG, Lefkowitz EJ, et al. Recent changes to virus taxonomy ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2022). Arch Virol. 2022;167(11):2429-2440. doi: 10.1007/s007 05-022-05516-5
  2. Magnus PV, Andersen EK, Petersen KB, et al. A pox-like disease in cynomolgus monkeys. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1959;46:156. doi:10. 1111/j.1699-0463.1959.tb00328.x
  3. Parker S, Buller RM. A review of experimental and natural infections of animals with monkeypox virus between 1958 and 2012. Future Virol. 20 13;8(2):129-157. doi:10.2217/fvl.12.130
  4. Nalca A, Rimoin AW, Bavari S, Whitehouse CA. Reemergence of monkeypox: prevalence, diagnostics, and countermeasures. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(12):1765-1771. doi:10.1086/498155
  5. Schuster-Bruce C, Gal S. How do monkeypox symptoms compare to smallpox and chickenpox? Insider. 2022. Hagen A. Monkeypox: When to test and what to do if exposed? ASM. 2022.
  6. Barnes AH, Smith C, Dash A, et al. Mpox: Special considerations in patients with compromised immune systems. Curr Treat Options Infect Dis. 2022;14(4):1-24. doi:10.1007/s40506-022-00260-5
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical diagnosis: key features to identify Mpox. 2023.
  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update: multistate outbreak of monkeypox--Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52(27):642-646.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Infant and Child Health, Community Child Health

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 5, 2026

Submission Date

November 9, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 28, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 1

APA
Adıgüzel, T., Kaya, G., Semizoğlu Atasoy, B., & Arıca, V. (2026). The relationship between the levels of knowledge about monkeypox virus among parents coming to the pediatric outpatient clinic and their anxiety and fear of contamination/infection levels. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, 9(1), 201-207. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1820246
AMA
1.Adıgüzel T, Kaya G, Semizoğlu Atasoy B, Arıca V. The relationship between the levels of knowledge about monkeypox virus among parents coming to the pediatric outpatient clinic and their anxiety and fear of contamination/infection levels. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2026;9(1):201-207. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1820246
Chicago
Adıgüzel, Taner, Gülsüm Kaya, Bahriye Semizoğlu Atasoy, and Vefik Arıca. 2026. “The Relationship Between the Levels of Knowledge about Monkeypox Virus Among Parents Coming to the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic and Their Anxiety and Fear of Contamination Infection Levels”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 9 (1): 201-7. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1820246.
EndNote
Adıgüzel T, Kaya G, Semizoğlu Atasoy B, Arıca V (January 1, 2026) The relationship between the levels of knowledge about monkeypox virus among parents coming to the pediatric outpatient clinic and their anxiety and fear of contamination/infection levels. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 9 1 201–207.
IEEE
[1]T. Adıgüzel, G. Kaya, B. Semizoğlu Atasoy, and V. Arıca, “The relationship between the levels of knowledge about monkeypox virus among parents coming to the pediatric outpatient clinic and their anxiety and fear of contamination/infection levels”, J Health Sci Med / JHSM, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 201–207, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.32322/jhsm.1820246.
ISNAD
Adıgüzel, Taner - Kaya, Gülsüm - Semizoğlu Atasoy, Bahriye - Arıca, Vefik. “The Relationship Between the Levels of Knowledge about Monkeypox Virus Among Parents Coming to the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic and Their Anxiety and Fear of Contamination Infection Levels”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 9/1 (January 1, 2026): 201-207. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1820246.
JAMA
1.Adıgüzel T, Kaya G, Semizoğlu Atasoy B, Arıca V. The relationship between the levels of knowledge about monkeypox virus among parents coming to the pediatric outpatient clinic and their anxiety and fear of contamination/infection levels. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2026;9:201–207.
MLA
Adıgüzel, Taner, et al. “The Relationship Between the Levels of Knowledge about Monkeypox Virus Among Parents Coming to the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic and Their Anxiety and Fear of Contamination Infection Levels”. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 201-7, doi:10.32322/jhsm.1820246.
Vancouver
1.Taner Adıgüzel, Gülsüm Kaya, Bahriye Semizoğlu Atasoy, Vefik Arıca. The relationship between the levels of knowledge about monkeypox virus among parents coming to the pediatric outpatient clinic and their anxiety and fear of contamination/infection levels. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. 2026 Jan. 1;9(1):201-7. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1820246

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