Retrospective analysis of gastrointestinal polyps: 1 year period

Yıl 2018, , 29 - 33, 30.06.2018

Mehmet Zengin

https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.426787

Öz

Aim: We planned this study to determine the compatibility of the polypectomy materials of the gastrointestinal system diagnosed in our department with the literature and if different characteristics.

Material and Method: 325 polypectomy materials diagnosed in 2017 were evaluated according to localization, diameter, age and histopathological types.

Findings: The age distribution of the patients ranged from 5 to 88 years, with an average age of 62.3 years and an average diameter of 5.8 mm. When we looked at the location of the polyps, 72.6% cases were located in the colon, 24% in the stomach and 0.3% in the small intestine and anastomotic region. It was found that most of the colon polyps were in sigmoid (33.0%) and most of the stomach polyps were in antrum (26.9%). The largest group of patients (49.8%) had hyperplastic polyps in terms of histopathological types in gastrointestinal system polyps, and tubuler adenomas were the second most common in 25.5% of cases.

Results: Our results in our analysis of gastrointestinal system polyps are similar to the literature findings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gastrointestinal polyps, histopathological type, localization, size, age

Gastrointestinal poliplerin retrospektif analizi: 1 yıllık dönem

Öz

Amaç: Anabilim
dalımızda tanı alan gastrointestinal sisteme ait polipektomi materyallerinde
izlenen bulguların literatür ile uyumu ve varsa farklı özelliklerin tespiti
için bu çalışmayı planladık.

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda 2017 yılı içinde anabilim dalımızda tanısı
konulan gastrointestinal sisteme ait 325 adet polipektomi materyali
lokalizasyon, çap, yaş ve histopatolojik tiplerine göre incelendi.

Bulgular: Hastaların
yaş dağılımı 5-88 arasında değişmekte olup, yaş ortalaması 62,3 yıl, ortalama
çap 5,8 mm olarak saptandı. Poliplerin yerleşim yeri açısından bakıldığında %72,6’ü
kolon, %24’ü mide, %0,3’ü ise ince barsak ve anastomoz bölgesi yerleşimliydi.
Kolon poliplerinin büyük kısmının sigmoidde (%33,0), mide yerleşimli poliplerin
ise büyük kısmının antrumda (%26,9) oldukları saptandı. Gastrointestinal sistem
poliplerinde histopatolojik tipler bakımından en büyük hasta grubunu (%49,8)
hiperplastik polip oluştururken;  %25,5
olgu ile tübüler adenom ikinci sırada yer almaktaydı.

Sonuç:
Gastrointestinal sistem poliplerini analiz ettiğimiz çalışmamızda sonuçlarımız
literatür bulguları ile benzerlik göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gastrointestinal polipler, histopatolojik tip, lokalizasyon, boyut, yaş

Kaynakça

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