GENÇ FUTBOL VE BASKETBOL OYUNCULARININ FARKLI ÇEVİKLİK TESTLERİ BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 216 - 226, 01.12.2017
Erdal Arı
Ercan Çakmak, İbrahim Can Nefesoğlu, Tuğçe Karatopak, Abdülkerim Özden, Cihan Gürbüz, Gül Özsoy
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, genç futbol ve basketbol oyuncularını farklı çeviklik testleri bakımından değerlendirmektir. 11 genç basketbol oyuncusu ve 13 genç futbol oyuncusu çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Oyuncuların çeviklik performansını belirlemek için, Ilinois testi, T-testi ve 505 testi uygulanmıştır. Test süreleri fotosel sistemiyle, dinlenik ve test sonu kalp atım hızı değerleri kalp atım monitörleriyle kaydedilmiştir. Tüm çeviklik testi değerlerinin gruplar arasındaki farklılığı, ilişkisiz örneklemler için T-testi ile incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Ilinois ve 505 testi değerleri bakımından, genç futbol ve basketbol oyuncuları arasında anlamlı farklılık görülürken (p < 0.05), T-testi çeviklik değerleri gruplar arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmamaktadır. Ilinois ve 505 testi değerleri bakımından, genç futbol oyuncularının genç basketbol oyuncularından daha iyi değerlere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ilinois testi ve 505 testi değerleri açısından, genç futbol oyuncuları genç basketbol oyuncularından daha iyi test değerlerine sahiptir ve bur durum çeviklik performansının futbol ve basketbol branşları arasında farklılaştığını ortaya koymaktadır. Basketbol oyununa oranla, futbol oyununun çeviklik gerektiren aktivitelere daha fazla ihtiyaç duymasından dolayı, futbol oyuncularının daha iyi çeviklik değerlerine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılabilir.
Kaynakça
- Abdelkrim, N., Fazaa, S., Ati, J. (2007). Time–Motion Analysis and Physiological Data of Elite Under- 19-Year-Old Basketball Players During Competition. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41, 69-75.
- Alves, J. M. V. M., Rebelo, A. N., Abrantes, C., Sampaio, J. (2010). Short-Term Effects of Complex and Contrast Training in Soccer Players' Vertical Jump, Sprint and Agility Abilities. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(4), 936-941.
- Bangsbo, J. (1992). Time and Motion Characteristics of Competition Soccer. Science and Football, 6, 34–40.
- Besler, M., Acet, M., Koç, H., Akkoyunlu, Y. (2010). Profesyonel ve Amatör Liglerde Dereceye Giren Takımlardaki Futbolcuların Bazı Fiziksel ve Motorik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 12(2), 150-156.
- Bloomfield, J., Ackland, T. R., Elliot, B. C. (1994). Applied Anatomy and Biomechanics in Sport. Melbourne: Blackwell Scientific.
- Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding Change of Direction Ability in Sport. Sports Medicine, 38(12), 1045-1063.
- Caldwell, B. P., Peters, D. M. (2009). Seasonal Variation in Physiological Fitness of A Semiprofessional Soccer Team. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(5), 1370-1377.
- Castagna, C., Manzi, V., D'ottavio, S., Annino, G., Padua, E., Bishop, D. (2007). Relation Between Maximal Aerobic Power and The Ability to Repeat Sprints in Young Basketball Players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1172.
- Clarke, H. H. (1959). Application of Measurement to Health and Physical Education. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Delextrat, A., Cohen, D. (2008). Physiological Testing of Basketball Players: Toward A Standard Evaluation of Anaerobic Fitness. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22, 1066-1072.
- Docherty, D., Wenger, H. A., Neary, P. (1988). Time-Motion Analysis Related to The Physiological Demands Of Rugby. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 14(6), 269-277.
- Hazır, T., Mahir, Ö. F., Açıkada, C. (2010). Relationship Between Agility and Body Composition, Anaerobic Power in Young Soccer Players. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 21(4), 146- 153.
- Kutlu, M., Yapıcı, H., Yoncalık, O., Çelik, S. (2012). Comparison of A New Test for Agility and Skill in Soccer with Other Agility Tests. Journal of Human Kinetics, 33, 143-150.
- Little, T., Williams, A.G. (2005). Specificity of Acceleration Maximum Speed, and Agility in Professional Soccer Players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 76–78.
- Mathews, D. K. (1973). Measurements in Physical Education. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
- Meckel, Y., Casorla, T., Eliakim, A. (2009). The Influence of Basketball Dribbling on Repeated Sprints. International Journal of Coaching Science, 3(2).
- Miller, M. G., Herniman, J. J., Ricard, M. D., Cheatham, C. C., Michael, T. J. (2006). The Effects of A 6-Week Plyometric Training Program on Agility. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5(3), 459.
- Padulo, J., Bragazzi, N. L., Nikolaidis, P. T., Iacono, A. D., Attene, G., Pizzolato, F., Dal Pupo, J., Zagatto, A.M., Oggianu, M., Migliaccio, G. M. (2016). Repeated Sprint Ability in Young Basketball Players: Multi-Direction vs. One-Change of Direction (Part 1). Frontiers in Physiology, 7, 133.
- Sever, O., Arslanoğlu, E. (2016). Agility, Acceleration, Speed and Maximum Speed Relationship with Age Factor in Soccer Players. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5660-5667.
- Sheppard, J. M., Young, W. B. (2006). Agility Literature Review: Classifications, Training and Testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(9), 919 – 932.
- Sheppard, J. M., Young, W. B., Doyle, T. L. A., Sheppard, T. A., Newton, R. U. (2006). An Evaluation of A New Test of Reactive Agility and Its Relationship to Sprint Speed and Change Of Direction Speed. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(4), 342-349.
- Soslu, R., Özkan, A., Göktepe, M. (2016). Profesyonel Basketbol Oyuncularında Anaerobik Performans ile Kas Kuvveti, Hamstring/Quadriceps Oranı, Çeviklik, Sprint Yeteneği ve Dikey Sıçrama Arasındaki İlişki. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2).
- Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Milanovic, L., Vucetic, V. (2010). Reliability and Factorial Validity of Agility Tests for Soccer Players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(3), 679-686.
- Stojanovic, M. D., Ostojic, S. M., Calleja-Gonzalez, J., Milosevic, Z., Mikic, M. (2012). Correlation Between Explosive Strength, Aerobic Power and Repeated Sprint Ability in Elite Basketball Players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52, 375– 381.
- Váczi, M., Tollár, J., Meszler, B., Juhász, I., Karsai, I. (2013). Short-Term High Intensity Plyometric Training Program Improves Strength, Power and Agility in Male Soccer Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 36(1), 17-26.
- Verheijen, R. (1997). Handbuch Fussballkondition. Leer, Germany: BPF Versand.
- Yanci, J., Los Arcos, A., Mendiguchia, J., Brughelli, M. (2014). Relationships Between Sprinting, Agility, One-and Two-Leg Vertical and Horizontal Jump in Soccer Players. Kineziologija, 46(2), 194-201.
THE EVALUATION OF YOUNG FOOTBALL AND BASKETBALL PLAYERS IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT AGILITY TESTS
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 216 - 226, 01.12.2017
Erdal Arı
Ercan Çakmak, İbrahim Can Nefesoğlu, Tuğçe Karatopak, Abdülkerim Özden, Cihan Gürbüz, Gül Özsoy
Öz
The aim of this study was to evaluate young football and basketball players in terms of different agility tests. The eleven young basketball and twelve young football players joined to this study voluntarily. The Ilinois test, T-test and 505 tests were performed for determination agility performances of players. The test durations were recorded by photocell system and pre-test and post-test heart rate values were determined by heart rate monitors. The intergroups differences of all agility test values were examined by independent samples T-test. According to analyze results, T-test agility values didn’t differentiate among groups significiantly as statistical while it was seen significiant difference between young football and basketball players in regard to Ilinois and 505 test values (p < 0.05). It was determined that young football players had better values than young basketball players in regard to Ilinois and 505 test values. The young football players had better test values than young basketball players in terms of Ilinois and 505 test values and this situation revealed that agility performance differentiated among football and basketball events. It could be said that football players had better agility values because of the fact that football game needed to activities requiring agility further in comparison to basketball game.
Kaynakça
- Abdelkrim, N., Fazaa, S., Ati, J. (2007). Time–Motion Analysis and Physiological Data of Elite Under- 19-Year-Old Basketball Players During Competition. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41, 69-75.
- Alves, J. M. V. M., Rebelo, A. N., Abrantes, C., Sampaio, J. (2010). Short-Term Effects of Complex and Contrast Training in Soccer Players' Vertical Jump, Sprint and Agility Abilities. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(4), 936-941.
- Bangsbo, J. (1992). Time and Motion Characteristics of Competition Soccer. Science and Football, 6, 34–40.
- Besler, M., Acet, M., Koç, H., Akkoyunlu, Y. (2010). Profesyonel ve Amatör Liglerde Dereceye Giren Takımlardaki Futbolcuların Bazı Fiziksel ve Motorik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 12(2), 150-156.
- Bloomfield, J., Ackland, T. R., Elliot, B. C. (1994). Applied Anatomy and Biomechanics in Sport. Melbourne: Blackwell Scientific.
- Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding Change of Direction Ability in Sport. Sports Medicine, 38(12), 1045-1063.
- Caldwell, B. P., Peters, D. M. (2009). Seasonal Variation in Physiological Fitness of A Semiprofessional Soccer Team. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(5), 1370-1377.
- Castagna, C., Manzi, V., D'ottavio, S., Annino, G., Padua, E., Bishop, D. (2007). Relation Between Maximal Aerobic Power and The Ability to Repeat Sprints in Young Basketball Players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1172.
- Clarke, H. H. (1959). Application of Measurement to Health and Physical Education. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Delextrat, A., Cohen, D. (2008). Physiological Testing of Basketball Players: Toward A Standard Evaluation of Anaerobic Fitness. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22, 1066-1072.
- Docherty, D., Wenger, H. A., Neary, P. (1988). Time-Motion Analysis Related to The Physiological Demands Of Rugby. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 14(6), 269-277.
- Hazır, T., Mahir, Ö. F., Açıkada, C. (2010). Relationship Between Agility and Body Composition, Anaerobic Power in Young Soccer Players. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 21(4), 146- 153.
- Kutlu, M., Yapıcı, H., Yoncalık, O., Çelik, S. (2012). Comparison of A New Test for Agility and Skill in Soccer with Other Agility Tests. Journal of Human Kinetics, 33, 143-150.
- Little, T., Williams, A.G. (2005). Specificity of Acceleration Maximum Speed, and Agility in Professional Soccer Players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 76–78.
- Mathews, D. K. (1973). Measurements in Physical Education. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
- Meckel, Y., Casorla, T., Eliakim, A. (2009). The Influence of Basketball Dribbling on Repeated Sprints. International Journal of Coaching Science, 3(2).
- Miller, M. G., Herniman, J. J., Ricard, M. D., Cheatham, C. C., Michael, T. J. (2006). The Effects of A 6-Week Plyometric Training Program on Agility. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5(3), 459.
- Padulo, J., Bragazzi, N. L., Nikolaidis, P. T., Iacono, A. D., Attene, G., Pizzolato, F., Dal Pupo, J., Zagatto, A.M., Oggianu, M., Migliaccio, G. M. (2016). Repeated Sprint Ability in Young Basketball Players: Multi-Direction vs. One-Change of Direction (Part 1). Frontiers in Physiology, 7, 133.
- Sever, O., Arslanoğlu, E. (2016). Agility, Acceleration, Speed and Maximum Speed Relationship with Age Factor in Soccer Players. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5660-5667.
- Sheppard, J. M., Young, W. B. (2006). Agility Literature Review: Classifications, Training and Testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(9), 919 – 932.
- Sheppard, J. M., Young, W. B., Doyle, T. L. A., Sheppard, T. A., Newton, R. U. (2006). An Evaluation of A New Test of Reactive Agility and Its Relationship to Sprint Speed and Change Of Direction Speed. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(4), 342-349.
- Soslu, R., Özkan, A., Göktepe, M. (2016). Profesyonel Basketbol Oyuncularında Anaerobik Performans ile Kas Kuvveti, Hamstring/Quadriceps Oranı, Çeviklik, Sprint Yeteneği ve Dikey Sıçrama Arasındaki İlişki. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2).
- Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Milanovic, L., Vucetic, V. (2010). Reliability and Factorial Validity of Agility Tests for Soccer Players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(3), 679-686.
- Stojanovic, M. D., Ostojic, S. M., Calleja-Gonzalez, J., Milosevic, Z., Mikic, M. (2012). Correlation Between Explosive Strength, Aerobic Power and Repeated Sprint Ability in Elite Basketball Players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52, 375– 381.
- Váczi, M., Tollár, J., Meszler, B., Juhász, I., Karsai, I. (2013). Short-Term High Intensity Plyometric Training Program Improves Strength, Power and Agility in Male Soccer Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 36(1), 17-26.
- Verheijen, R. (1997). Handbuch Fussballkondition. Leer, Germany: BPF Versand.
- Yanci, J., Los Arcos, A., Mendiguchia, J., Brughelli, M. (2014). Relationships Between Sprinting, Agility, One-and Two-Leg Vertical and Horizontal Jump in Soccer Players. Kineziologija, 46(2), 194-201.