Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis

Fjoralda Bakiri; Anisa Hoxha; Mirela Lika

Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis

Abstract

The urinary system's primary functions are to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and pressure, control electrolyte and metabolite levels, and maintain blood pH. Aging significantly impacts the urinary system, often reducing the efficiency of its organs. As individuals age, the urinary tract undergoes various changes that can affect its function and are reflected in urine diagnostic parameters. In a study conducted with 100 individuals in Durres, Albania, the sample consisted of 46% women and 56% men. The results revealed that 15% tested positive for proteinuria, 45% for ketones, 5% for high glucose levels, and 6% for nitrites. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between high glucose levels in urine and age (χ² = 0.203*, p = 0.043), suggesting that glucose levels may increase with age. Additionally, there was a negative relationship between urine pH and age (p < 0.001), indicating that pH levels tend to decrease as people get older. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring urine diagnostic parameters in aging populations. Urine reagent strips proved to be a valuable tool in this study, offering quick and efficient results and allowing for the detection of a wide range of chemical parameters. This approach provides essential insights into the functional changes occurring in the urinary system with age.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The author has read, understood, and complied as applicable with the statement on "Ethical responsibilities of Authors" as found in the Instructions for Authors”

Thanks

We thank "Medical Care Lami" for the important contributions to this study

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Industrial Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fjoralda Bakiri ^*
0000-0003-0553-3095
Albania

Anisa Hoxha
0009-0005-9287-5158
Albania

Mirela Lika
0000-0002-4250-7198
Albania

Publication Date

December 30, 2024

Submission Date

December 18, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 24, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 19 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68LC89JT

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Bakiri, F., Hoxha, A., & Lika, M. (2024). Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 19(4), 160-165. https://izlik.org/JA68LC89JT

AMA

1.Bakiri F, Hoxha A, Lika M. Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2024;19(4):160-165. https://izlik.org/JA68LC89JT

Chicago

Bakiri, Fjoralda, Anisa Hoxha, and Mirela Lika. 2024. “Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 19 (4): 160-65. https://izlik.org/JA68LC89JT.

EndNote

Bakiri F, Hoxha A, Lika M (December 1, 2024) Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 19 4 160–165.

IEEE

[1]F. Bakiri, A. Hoxha, and M. Lika, “Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 160–165, Dec. 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68LC89JT

ISNAD

Bakiri, Fjoralda - Hoxha, Anisa - Lika, Mirela. “Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 19/4 (December 1, 2024): 160-165. https://izlik.org/JA68LC89JT.

JAMA

1.Bakiri F, Hoxha A, Lika M. Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2024;19:160–165.

MLA

Bakiri, Fjoralda, et al. “Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, vol. 19, no. 4, Dec. 2024, pp. 160-5, https://izlik.org/JA68LC89JT.

Vancouver

1.Fjoralda Bakiri, Anisa Hoxha, Mirela Lika. Age-Related Patterns in Urinary Biomarkers Using Urine Dipstick Analysis. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 1;19(4):160-5. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68LC89JT