Effects of Heavy Metals on Bean Plant

Abstract

In this study, the effects of heavy metals on the bean plants have been investigated. Heavy metals cause environmental pollution. Various drugs and fertilizers in agriculture and in particular fields can lead to heavy metal dirty thereto. Heavy metal elements are essential nutrients for plants. Normal concentrations of heavy metals serve as a cofactor necessary for the structure of proteins and enzymes that play an important role in plant grow than development.

Keywords

• Bean Plant,Heavy Metals,Environmental

References

1. Arslan M, Demir H, Arslan H, Gokalp AS, Demir C, (2011) Trace elements, heavy metals and other biochemical parameters in malignant glioma patients, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 12, 447-51.
2. Chaouia A, Mazhoudia S, Habib Ghorbalb M, El Ferjani E,(1997) Cadmium and zinc induction of lipid peroxidation and effects on antioxidant enzyme activities in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Science, 127, 139-147.
3. Cobanoglu U, Demir, H, Sayir F, Duran M, Meran D, (2010) Some mineral, trace element and heavy metal concentrations in Lung Cancer, A. Pacific J Cancer Preven., 11, 1383-1388.
4. Collins J.C, (1981) Zinc, in: N.W. Lepp (Ed.), The Effect ofHeavy Metal Pollution on Plants, Applied Science Pub-lishers, London, 1, 145–170.
5. Fernandes JC, Henriques FS, (1991) Biochemical, physiological, and structural effects of excess copper in plants. The Botanical Review., 57, 246-273.
6. Fu G, Yi C, Zhang F, (1996) Effects of Zn on the absorption of Cd by rapeseed in wet soil. J China University of Agriculture, 1, 85-88.
7. Gecit I, Kavak S, Demir H, Gunes M, Pirincci N, Cetin C, (2011) Serum trace element levels in patients with bladder cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev.; 12, 3409-13.
8. Gonullu H, Gonullu E, Karadas S, Arslan M, Kalemci O, Aycan A, Sayin R, Demir H, (2015) The levels of trace elements and heavy metals in patients with acute migraine headache. J Pak Med Assoc., 65, 694-7.

9. Halliwell B, (1982) The toxic effects of oxygen on plant tissues,in: L.W. Oberley (Ed.), Superoxide Dismutase, CRCPress, Boca Raton, FL, 1, 89–123.
10. Johnson S, (2013) The possible crucial role of iron accumulation combined with low tryptophan, zinc and manganese in carcinogenesis. Med. Hypotheses. 57, 539-43.
11. Page A.L, Bingham F.T, (1981) Change A.C, Cadmium, in: N.W. Lepp (Ed.), The Effect of Heavy Metal Pollutionon Plants, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1, 77–110.
12. Pirincci N, Gecit I, Gunes M, Kaba M, Tanik S, Yuksel MB, Arslan H, Demir H, (2013) Levels of serum trace elements in renal cell carcinoma cases.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 14, 499-502.
13. Sayır F, Kavak S, Meral I, Demir H, Cengiz N, Cobanoğlu U., (2013) Effects of crush and axotomy on oxidative stress and some trace element levels in phrenic nerve of rats. Brain Res Bull. 92, 84-8.
14. Solioz M, Odermatt A, Krapf R., (1994) Copper pumping ATPases: common concepts in bacteria and man. FEBS Lett. 1994; 346, 44-7.
15. Van Assche F, Cardinaels C, Clijsters H., (1988) Induction of enzyme capacity in plants as a result of heavy metal toxicity: Dose-response relations in Phaseolus vulgaris L., treated with zinc and cadmium. Environmental Pollution. 52, 103-115.
16. Woolhouse H.W, (1983) Toxicity and tolerance in the responsesof plants to metals, in: O.L. Lange, P.S. Nobel, C.B.Osmond, H. Ziegler (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Plant Physi-ology, New Series, Vol. 12C, Springer, Berlin, pp.245–300.
17. Zhang J, Huang W, (2000) Advances on physiological and ecological effects of cadmium on plants. Acta Ecologica Sinica20, 514-523. Zhang Y, Cai T, Burkard G, (1999) Research advances on the mechanisms of heavy metal tolerance in plants. Acta Botanica Sinica, 41, 453-457.
18. Zhao B, Mo H, (1997) Detoxification of ascorbic acid and molysite on the root growth of garlic under cadmium pollution. J Wuhan Botanical Res., 15, 167-172.