Research Article

EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria

Volume: 14 Number: 1 March 31, 2019
  • Agbasi Okechukwu *
  • Ubong Wıllıams *
  • Sunday Etuk
  • Grace Umoren
  • Zaidoon Abdulrazzaq
EN

EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria

Abstract

In this study, a cross-sectional survey design was used to investigate the prevalence of asthenopic symptoms among 354 computer users with respect to the level of EMF radiation from computer monitor screens. The results of the study revealed a significant association between the risks and the radiation level as well as a significant increase in angle of gaze between those affected and unaffected users. It was found that frequent/severe headache (59.1%) was the most complained symptom followed by chronic eye irritation (41.5%). The findings in this work, if properly taken into consideration, will help to create social awareness and also help relevant authorities as well as individuals in the policy formulations regarding their ergonomics.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ubong Wıllıams * This is me
Nigeria

Sunday Etuk This is me
Nigeria

Grace Umoren This is me
Nigeria

Zaidoon Abdulrazzaq This is me
Iran

Publication Date

March 31, 2019

Submission Date

March 25, 2019

Acceptance Date

April 9, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 14 Number: 1

APA
Okechukwu, A., Wıllıams, U., Etuk, S., Umoren, G., & Abdulrazzaq, Z. (2019). EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 14(1), 21-25. https://izlik.org/JA35RE47ST
AMA
1.Okechukwu A, Wıllıams U, Etuk S, Umoren G, Abdulrazzaq Z. EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2019;14(1):21-25. https://izlik.org/JA35RE47ST
Chicago
Okechukwu, Agbasi, Ubong Wıllıams, Sunday Etuk, Grace Umoren, and Zaidoon Abdulrazzaq. 2019. “EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence Among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 14 (1): 21-25. https://izlik.org/JA35RE47ST.
EndNote
Okechukwu A, Wıllıams U, Etuk S, Umoren G, Abdulrazzaq Z (March 1, 2019) EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 14 1 21–25.
IEEE
[1]A. Okechukwu, U. Wıllıams, S. Etuk, G. Umoren, and Z. Abdulrazzaq, “EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 21–25, Mar. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA35RE47ST
ISNAD
Okechukwu, Agbasi - Wıllıams, Ubong - Etuk, Sunday - Umoren, Grace - Abdulrazzaq, Zaidoon. “EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence Among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 14/1 (March 1, 2019): 21-25. https://izlik.org/JA35RE47ST.
JAMA
1.Okechukwu A, Wıllıams U, Etuk S, Umoren G, Abdulrazzaq Z. EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2019;14:21–25.
MLA
Okechukwu, Agbasi, et al. “EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence Among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, vol. 14, no. 1, Mar. 2019, pp. 21-25, https://izlik.org/JA35RE47ST.
Vancouver
1.Agbasi Okechukwu, Ubong Wıllıams, Sunday Etuk, Grace Umoren, Zaidoon Abdulrazzaq. EMF Radiation Level and Asthenopia Prevalence among Computer Users in Uyo Urban, South-South, Nigeria. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science [Internet]. 2019 Mar. 1;14(1):21-5. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA35RE47ST

“Journal of International Environmental Application and Science”