Environmental
pollution is one of the most crucial issues of concern in all life fields and
is highly required to pay more attention to it in order to protect environment
and human been. Environmentally responsible and rentable metallurgical
industries put among their key objectives the development of utilization
schemes of all of its by-products. The recovery of metals by separation and
cementation in metallic forms is overviewed based on the fact that these metals
have higher electro-chemical potentials than zinc. Besides zinc, these sulphate
solutions contain impurities such as Cu, Cd, Co, Ni, As, Ge, Sb, Se, Te and Ag.
Based on the above data, it is evident that the selective recovery of these
metals from these solutions represent a significant economic added value, but
as well it must take into consideration and arsine as by-product of this
process that can be benefit and its effect in environment and employees’
health. In this point of view, in order to revive and improve operation
practices as per design capacity in the company is necessary to improve the
process condition and to avoid the releasing of the arsine in air.
C.F.R. (2008) Appendix A to Part 355—The List of Extremely Hazardous Substances and Their Threshold Planning Quantities (PDF) (July 1, 2008 ed.) Government Printing Office. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Habashi F, (2011) Pollution problems in the metallurgical industry: A review. J Mining & Environ, 2, 17-26.
Holleman AF. Wiberg E, (2001) Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press: San Diego.
Krüger J, Bernal GM, (2001) Alternative solution purification in the hydrometallurgical zinc production, Proceedings of EMC 2001,
Nelson A, Demopoulos GP, Houlachi G, (2000) The effect of solution constituents and novel activators on cobalt cementation”, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 39, 175-186.
Purification Process (1982) Vieille Montagne, Operating Guide, Book III, Trepca mine, zinc plant, 1982, Mitrovica, Kosovo.
Rodier DD, (1980) The Canadian electrolytic zinc sulphate solution purification process and operating practice. A case study. In: Lead-Zinc-Tin TMS-AIME World Symp. On Metallurgy & Environmental control, pp.157-177.
URL-2.NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0040". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) https://cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0040.html
URL-3.HSDB. 2007. Arsine. Hazardous Substances Data Bank. National Library of Medicine. http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?HSDB. Octo
Year 2017,
Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 192 - 196, 30.09.2017
C.F.R. (2008) Appendix A to Part 355—The List of Extremely Hazardous Substances and Their Threshold Planning Quantities (PDF) (July 1, 2008 ed.) Government Printing Office. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Habashi F, (2011) Pollution problems in the metallurgical industry: A review. J Mining & Environ, 2, 17-26.
Holleman AF. Wiberg E, (2001) Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press: San Diego.
Krüger J, Bernal GM, (2001) Alternative solution purification in the hydrometallurgical zinc production, Proceedings of EMC 2001,
Nelson A, Demopoulos GP, Houlachi G, (2000) The effect of solution constituents and novel activators on cobalt cementation”, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 39, 175-186.
Purification Process (1982) Vieille Montagne, Operating Guide, Book III, Trepca mine, zinc plant, 1982, Mitrovica, Kosovo.
Rodier DD, (1980) The Canadian electrolytic zinc sulphate solution purification process and operating practice. A case study. In: Lead-Zinc-Tin TMS-AIME World Symp. On Metallurgy & Environmental control, pp.157-177.
URL-2.NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0040". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) https://cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0040.html
URL-3.HSDB. 2007. Arsine. Hazardous Substances Data Bank. National Library of Medicine. http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?HSDB. Octo
Deva, N., Ibrahimi, İ., & Koliqi, A. (2017). Impacts of Arsine in Environment and Health of Employees during the Recovery of Metals from Zinc Sulphate Solutions in Trepça. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 12(3), 192-196.
AMA
Deva N, Ibrahimi İ, Koliqi A. Impacts of Arsine in Environment and Health of Employees during the Recovery of Metals from Zinc Sulphate Solutions in Trepça. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. September 2017;12(3):192-196.
Chicago
Deva, Nurten, İzet Ibrahimi, and Albana Koliqi. “Impacts of Arsine in Environment and Health of Employees During the Recovery of Metals from Zinc Sulphate Solutions in Trepça”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12, no. 3 (September 2017): 192-96.
EndNote
Deva N, Ibrahimi İ, Koliqi A (September 1, 2017) Impacts of Arsine in Environment and Health of Employees during the Recovery of Metals from Zinc Sulphate Solutions in Trepça. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12 3 192–196.
IEEE
N. Deva, İ. Ibrahimi, and A. Koliqi, “Impacts of Arsine in Environment and Health of Employees during the Recovery of Metals from Zinc Sulphate Solutions in Trepça”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 192–196, 2017.
ISNAD
Deva, Nurten et al. “Impacts of Arsine in Environment and Health of Employees During the Recovery of Metals from Zinc Sulphate Solutions in Trepça”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12/3 (September 2017), 192-196.
JAMA
Deva N, Ibrahimi İ, Koliqi A. Impacts of Arsine in Environment and Health of Employees during the Recovery of Metals from Zinc Sulphate Solutions in Trepça. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2017;12:192–196.
MLA
Deva, Nurten et al. “Impacts of Arsine in Environment and Health of Employees During the Recovery of Metals from Zinc Sulphate Solutions in Trepça”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, vol. 12, no. 3, 2017, pp. 192-6.
Vancouver
Deva N, Ibrahimi İ, Koliqi A. Impacts of Arsine in Environment and Health of Employees during the Recovery of Metals from Zinc Sulphate Solutions in Trepça. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2017;12(3):192-6.