Determination of Optımum Irrigation Network in Land Consolidation Projects

Year 2017, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 161 - 167, 30.06.2017

Ela Ertunç Tayfun Cay

Abstract

In Turkey as it
is all over the World, agriculture is extremely important in terms of food
security and rural development. Food demand which increase as correctly
proportional to population growth, unplanned urbanization and industrialization
increase the pressure on land. The most important issue in order to sustain
agricultural production is agricultural enterprise structure and the presence
of land. A strong enterprise structure, the presence of sufficient size lands
and efficient use of lands is of great importance in terms of the future of
agriculture sector. It is necessary for sustainable agriculture that a strong enterprise
structure is created and problems that threaten production are addressed.
Therefore, land consolidation is used as one of the most effective land
management tools. The areas where land consolidation is most used are
irrigation areas. In particular that irrigation projects are done together with
the consolidation save up to 40% in irrigation investment costs. With the new
parcels formed after the consolidation, the agricultural infrastructure is
adapted to modern agriculture, the efficiency of the watering is increased, the
use of labor and input used in production is reduced, and the productivity of
enterprises is increased. In addition, irrigation ratios and yields are
increasing. In this study, Land Consolidation project in The Üçhüyük Neighborhood
(Çumra-Konya-Turkey) has been used as a sample project. In Land Consolidation
projects, it has been explained how the irrigation network affects the
progressive stages of the project and how that should be determined as optimum. 

Keywords

Land Consolidation, Irregation network, rural area, Land management

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