Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 47 - 52, 30.06.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aprea C, Greco A, Maiorino A, (2018) HFOs and their binary mixtures with HFC134a working as drop-in refrigerant in a household refrigerator: Energy analysis and environmental impact assessment. Applied Therm. Eng.,141, 226–233.
  • Atilgan B, Azapagic A, (2016) Assessing the environmental sustainability of electricity generation in Turkey on a life cycle basis. Energies, 9(1), 1-24. Choi S, Oh J, Hwang Y, Lee H, (2017) Life cycle climate performance evaluation (LCCP) on cooling and heating systems in South Korea. Appl. Therm. Eng., 120, 88–98.
  • EEA, 2014. https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/regulation-eu-no-517-2014, 2021
  • ETKB 2018, https://www.enerji.gov.tr/tr-TR/Sayfalar/Elektrik, 2021
  • Heredia-Aricapa YJ, Belman-Flores M, Mota-Babiloni A, Serrano-Arellano J, García-Pabón JJ, (2020) Overview of low GWP mixtures for the replacement of HFC refrigerants: R134a, R404A and R410A. International Journal of Refrigeration, 111, 113–123.
  • Kumaş K, Akyüz AÖ, (2020) Performance analysis of R450A refrigerant in vapor compression cooling system for sustainable environment. Akad. J. Nat. Hum. Sci., 6(1), 57–71.
  • Poggi F, Macchi-Tejeda H, Leducq D, Bontemps A, (2008) Refrigerant charge in refrigerating systems and strategies of charge reduction. International Journal of Refrigeration, 31(3), 353–370.
  • Schultz K, (2016) Behavior of R410A low GWP alternative refrigerants DR-55, DR-5A, and R32 in the components of a 4-RT RTU. 16th International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, Purdue, United States: International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning July 11-14, 2016; pp.1-9
  • Sieres J, Ortega I, Cerdeira F, Álvarez E, (2021) Drop-in performance of the low-GWP alternative refrigerants R452B and R454B in an R410A liquid-to-water heat pump. Appl. Therm. Eng., 182, 116049.
  • Varun I, Bhat K, Prakash R, (2009) LCA of renewable energy for electricity generation systems-A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(5), 1067–1073.
  • Yıldız A, Yıldırım R, (2020) Energy and environmental analysis of vapor compression refrigeration systems using an alternative refrigerant (R513A) to R134a. Duzce Univ. J. Sci. Technol., 8(3), 1817–1828.
  • Yıldız A, Yıldırım R, (2021) Investigation of using R134a, R1234yf and R513A as refrigerant in a heat pump. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 18(3), 1201–1210.

Evaluation Of Low Gwp Refrigerants R452b And R454b As Alternative To R410a in the Heat Hump Systems: Energy And Life Cycle Climate Performance (Lccp) Analysis

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 47 - 52, 30.06.2021

Öz

In this study, energy and environmental analyses of R410A and its alternative refrigerants (R452B and R454B) in the heat pump system were performed. Environmental analyses of refrigerants were performed as stated by life cycle climate performance. R452B and R454B GWP rates are quite low compared to R410A or and their energy performance is slightly higher than R134a. A low GWP ratio of refrigerants is not the solution alone in reducing the carbon footprint of the heat pump system. In order to lessen the total carbon footprint of the heat pump, increasing the efficiency of the heat pump and environmentally friendly energy sources (wind, solar, geothermal energy sources, etc.) must be used.

Kaynakça

  • Aprea C, Greco A, Maiorino A, (2018) HFOs and their binary mixtures with HFC134a working as drop-in refrigerant in a household refrigerator: Energy analysis and environmental impact assessment. Applied Therm. Eng.,141, 226–233.
  • Atilgan B, Azapagic A, (2016) Assessing the environmental sustainability of electricity generation in Turkey on a life cycle basis. Energies, 9(1), 1-24. Choi S, Oh J, Hwang Y, Lee H, (2017) Life cycle climate performance evaluation (LCCP) on cooling and heating systems in South Korea. Appl. Therm. Eng., 120, 88–98.
  • EEA, 2014. https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/regulation-eu-no-517-2014, 2021
  • ETKB 2018, https://www.enerji.gov.tr/tr-TR/Sayfalar/Elektrik, 2021
  • Heredia-Aricapa YJ, Belman-Flores M, Mota-Babiloni A, Serrano-Arellano J, García-Pabón JJ, (2020) Overview of low GWP mixtures for the replacement of HFC refrigerants: R134a, R404A and R410A. International Journal of Refrigeration, 111, 113–123.
  • Kumaş K, Akyüz AÖ, (2020) Performance analysis of R450A refrigerant in vapor compression cooling system for sustainable environment. Akad. J. Nat. Hum. Sci., 6(1), 57–71.
  • Poggi F, Macchi-Tejeda H, Leducq D, Bontemps A, (2008) Refrigerant charge in refrigerating systems and strategies of charge reduction. International Journal of Refrigeration, 31(3), 353–370.
  • Schultz K, (2016) Behavior of R410A low GWP alternative refrigerants DR-55, DR-5A, and R32 in the components of a 4-RT RTU. 16th International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, Purdue, United States: International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning July 11-14, 2016; pp.1-9
  • Sieres J, Ortega I, Cerdeira F, Álvarez E, (2021) Drop-in performance of the low-GWP alternative refrigerants R452B and R454B in an R410A liquid-to-water heat pump. Appl. Therm. Eng., 182, 116049.
  • Varun I, Bhat K, Prakash R, (2009) LCA of renewable energy for electricity generation systems-A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(5), 1067–1073.
  • Yıldız A, Yıldırım R, (2020) Energy and environmental analysis of vapor compression refrigeration systems using an alternative refrigerant (R513A) to R134a. Duzce Univ. J. Sci. Technol., 8(3), 1817–1828.
  • Yıldız A, Yıldırım R, (2021) Investigation of using R134a, R1234yf and R513A as refrigerant in a heat pump. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 18(3), 1201–1210.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ragıp Yıldırım

Afşin Güngör 0000-0002-4245-7741

Kazım Kumaş

Ali Özhan Akyüz 0000-0001-9265-7293

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Kabul Tarihi 5 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, R., Güngör, A., Kumaş, K., Akyüz, A. Ö. (2021). Evaluation Of Low Gwp Refrigerants R452b And R454b As Alternative To R410a in the Heat Hump Systems: Energy And Life Cycle Climate Performance (Lccp) Analysis. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 16(2), 47-52.
AMA Yıldırım R, Güngör A, Kumaş K, Akyüz AÖ. Evaluation Of Low Gwp Refrigerants R452b And R454b As Alternative To R410a in the Heat Hump Systems: Energy And Life Cycle Climate Performance (Lccp) Analysis. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. Haziran 2021;16(2):47-52.
Chicago Yıldırım, Ragıp, Afşin Güngör, Kazım Kumaş, ve Ali Özhan Akyüz. “Evaluation Of Low Gwp Refrigerants R452b And R454b As Alternative To R410a in the Heat Hump Systems: Energy And Life Cycle Climate Performance (Lccp) Analysis”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 16, sy. 2 (Haziran 2021): 47-52.
EndNote Yıldırım R, Güngör A, Kumaş K, Akyüz AÖ (01 Haziran 2021) Evaluation Of Low Gwp Refrigerants R452b And R454b As Alternative To R410a in the Heat Hump Systems: Energy And Life Cycle Climate Performance (Lccp) Analysis. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 16 2 47–52.
IEEE R. Yıldırım, A. Güngör, K. Kumaş, ve A. Ö. Akyüz, “Evaluation Of Low Gwp Refrigerants R452b And R454b As Alternative To R410a in the Heat Hump Systems: Energy And Life Cycle Climate Performance (Lccp) Analysis”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, c. 16, sy. 2, ss. 47–52, 2021.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Ragıp vd. “Evaluation Of Low Gwp Refrigerants R452b And R454b As Alternative To R410a in the Heat Hump Systems: Energy And Life Cycle Climate Performance (Lccp) Analysis”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 16/2 (Haziran 2021), 47-52.
JAMA Yıldırım R, Güngör A, Kumaş K, Akyüz AÖ. Evaluation Of Low Gwp Refrigerants R452b And R454b As Alternative To R410a in the Heat Hump Systems: Energy And Life Cycle Climate Performance (Lccp) Analysis. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2021;16:47–52.
MLA Yıldırım, Ragıp vd. “Evaluation Of Low Gwp Refrigerants R452b And R454b As Alternative To R410a in the Heat Hump Systems: Energy And Life Cycle Climate Performance (Lccp) Analysis”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, c. 16, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 47-52.
Vancouver Yıldırım R, Güngör A, Kumaş K, Akyüz AÖ. Evaluation Of Low Gwp Refrigerants R452b And R454b As Alternative To R410a in the Heat Hump Systems: Energy And Life Cycle Climate Performance (Lccp) Analysis. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2021;16(2):47-52.

“Journal of International Environmental Application and Science”