Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi Kullanılarak Karbon/Cam Elyaf Kompozitinden Yapılmış Kolon İskeletinin Modal Analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 652 - 662, 31.07.2025

Ahmet Murat Aşan

https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1616436

Abstract

Kompozit malzemeler fiber ve matris malzemesinin sağladığı yüksek dayanım ve hafiflikten dolayı otomotiv, savunma, denizcilik, havacılık gibi sektörlerde kullanılmaktadır. Bu sektörlerin yanında, kompozitler inşaat sektöründe de binaların mukavemetini artırmada kaplama malzemesi olarak sıkça tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise, boyuna donatıda çelik yerine Epoxy Carbon Woven Prepreg ve Epoxy S-Glass UD kompozitlerin binanın yapısını oluşturan iskelette kullanılmasının titreşim sonuçlarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla boyuna donatı ve etriye tasarımı yapılarak oluşturulan kolon iskeletinin titreşim analizi sayısal olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Boyuna donatıda karbon ve cam fiber takviyeli kompozit kullanılmasının titreşim sonuçlarına etkisi incelendiğinden, matris malzemesi olarak beton modellemesi analize dahil edilmemiştir. Çelik yerine cam fiber kompozit kullanılmasının elde edilen ortalama titreşim değerlerinde düşüşe neden olurken, karbon fiber kompozit kullanılması artışa sebebiyet vermiştir. Karbon ve cam fiber kullanılması deformasyonda ise artışa neden olmuştur.

Keywords

Epoksi Karbon Dokuma Prepreg , Epoksi S-Cam UD , Modal Analiz , Steel

Finite element-based modal analysis of carbon and glass fiber reinforced column skeletons

Abstract

Composite materials are used in sectors such as automotive, defense, marine, and aviation due to the high strength and lightness provided by fiber and matrix material. In addition to these sectors, composites are frequently preferred as coating materials in the construction sector to increase the strength of buildings. The basic structure of the building column is formed by concrete, longitudinal reinforcements, and stirrups. Using steel material in longitudinal reinforcements and stirrups is widely preferred in traditional construction applications. However, in this study where the skeleton of a column widely used in the construction sector is designed, Epoxy Carbon Woven Prepreg and Epoxy S-Glass UD composites were used instead of steel in longitudinal reinforcements. The material of the stirrup is steel. Since the skeleton is more flexible than concrete and thus affects the vibration behavior more, concrete modeling as a matrix material was not included in the analysis. Numerical vibration analysis was performed to examine the dynamic behavior of the skeleton. Vibration analysis was performed for both composite materials and steel. As a result of the analysis, the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the structure were determined. In addition, the effect of the use of composites on the vibration results was revealed by comparing the obtained natural frequencies. Using glass fiber composite instead of steel caused a decrease in the average vibration values, while using carbon fiber composite caused an increase. Using carbon and glass fiber caused an increase in deformation.

Keywords

Epoxy Carbon Woven Prepreg , Epoxy S-Glass UD , Modal Analysis , Steel

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