Araştırma Makalesi

A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 30 Temmuz 2026
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A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning

Öz

Lung cancer, one of the most common types of cancer worldwide, can be fatal. Early diagnosis saves lives. Computed tomography (CT) is used in the diagnosis of the disease. Since the radiology specialist evaluates this X-ray result, the specialist's interpretation can vary. Furthermore, the analysis by the radiologist is both time-consuming and costly. However, a cancer diagnosis approach based on deep learning models supports the radiologist's decision. In this study, a parallel feature learning architecture developed for lung CT images was designed. This architecture focuses on learning different features from each parallel path by using deformable and dilated convolution layers together. Dilated convolution captures semantic features in images with different dilated rates ratios by expanding receptive field, while deformable convolution better captures structural changes. This mechanism allows for more flexible and distinctive feature extraction without significantly increasing computational complexity. The proposed architecture was tested on three different lung cancer datasets: the Public Lung Cancer Dataset, IQ-OTH/NCCD, and LIDC-IDRI. Experimental findings demonstrate robust and consistent classification performance, achieving accuracy rates of 99.44%, 98.75%, and 98.62%, respectively. This shows that the proposed architecture offers a reliable solution for lung cancer diagnosis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Faizi MK, Qiang Y, Wei Y, Qiao Y, Zhao J, Aftab R, Urrehman Z (2025) Deep learning-based lung cancer classification of CT images. BMC Cancer 25:1056. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-14320-8
  2. Wang L, Zhang C, Li J (2024) A hybrid CNN-transformer model for predicting N staging and survival in non-small cell lung cancer patients based on CT-Scan. Tomography 10:1676-1693. https://doi.org/10.3390/tomography10100123
  3. Baumeister SE, Leitzmann MF, Bahls M, Meisinger C, Amos CI, Hung RJ, et al (2020) Physical activity does not lower the risk of lung cancer. Cancer Res 80:3765-3769. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-20-1127
  4. Torre LA, Siegel RL, Jemal A (2016) Lung cancer statistics. In: Ahmad A, Gadgeel S (eds) Lung Cancer and Personalized Medicine. Adv Exp Med Biol, vol 893. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24223-1_1
  5. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2020) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®): Lung Cancer Screening. Version 1.2021. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Plymouth Meeting. Accessed 26 June 2026.
  6. Bhise SS, Khot SR (2021) Early stage lung cancer diagnosis using ANN classifier. 2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS), Mar. 25–27, 2021, Coimbatore, India, pp 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIS50930.2021.9395952
  7. Hrizi D, Tbarki K, Attia M, Elasmi S (2023) Lung cancer detection and nodule type classification using image processing and machine learning. 2023 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC), Jun. 19–23, 2023, Marrakesh, Morocco, pp 1154–1159. https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCMC58020.2023.10183237
  8. Swain AK, Swetapadma A, Rout JK, Balabantaray BK (2023) A non-small cell lung cancer detection technique using PET/CT images. 2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT), Feb. 22–24, 2023, Erode, India, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179811

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bilgisayar Görüşü

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Taştimur, C. (2026). A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science, 6(2), 414-439. https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1828091
AMA
1.Taştimur C. A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning. JIENS. 2026;6(2):414-439. doi:10.61112/jiens.1828091
Chicago
Taştimur, Canan. 2026. “A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning”. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science 6 (2): 414-39. https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1828091.
EndNote
Taştimur C (01 Temmuz 2026) A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science 6 2 414–439.
IEEE
[1]C. Taştimur, “A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning”, JIENS, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 414–439, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.61112/jiens.1828091.
ISNAD
Taştimur, Canan. “A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning”. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science 6/2 (01 Temmuz 2026): 414-439. https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1828091.
JAMA
1.Taştimur C. A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning. JIENS. 2026;6:414–439.
MLA
Taştimur, Canan. “A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning”. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science, c. 6, sy 2, Temmuz 2026, ss. 414-39, doi:10.61112/jiens.1828091.
Vancouver
1.Canan Taştimur. A new approach for lung cancer diagnosis: parallel feature learning. JIENS. 01 Temmuz 2026;6(2):414-39. doi:10.61112/jiens.1828091