İklim Krizi ve Egemenlik Çerçevesinde İklim Mağdurları

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 7, 19 - 36, 30.04.2023

Selçuk Gürçam

Öz

İklim krizi geniş kapsamlı ve hemen hemen her topluma etki eden küresel bir sorundur. Elbet bu etki her toplum için aynı oranda değildir. Özellikle iklim krizi, az gelişmiş ve kıyı şeridinde yer alan ülkeler ile küçük ada ülkeleri açısından daha büyük bir sorun teşkil etmektedir. Bundan dolayı iklim krizi, insanları asırlardır yaşadıkları evlerinden sebep olmadıkları bir çevresel felaket dolayısıyla terk etmeye zorlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, iklim krizi dolayısıyla yerleşim yerlerini terk eden iklim mağdurlarını ve iklim mağdurlarının uluslararası hukuk nezdindeki durumunu devletlerin egemenlikleri çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Sonuç olarak, iklim krizine karşı yönelik atılan adımların yetersiz ve iklim mağdurları uluslararası hukuk çerçevesinde onları koruyacak hukuki statüden yoksundur. Bundan dolayı gelecekte yoğunlaşacak iklim kaynaklı zorunlu nüfus hareketlere karşı şimdiden gerekli adımların atılmaması halinde, devletlerin egemenliklerini aşınacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İklim Krizi, Mülteci, İklim Mağdurları, Göç, Egemenlik.

Climate Victims in the Framework of Climate Crisis and Sovereignty

Öz

The climate crisis is a wide-ranging global problem that affects almost every society. Of course, this effect is not the same for every society. In particular, the climate crisis poses a greater problem for underdeveloped and coastal countries and small island countries. Therefore, the climate crisis forces people to leave their homes, where they have lived for centuries, due to an environmental disaster they did not cause. This study examines the climate victims who left their settlements due to the climate crisis and the situation of climate victims before international law within the framework of the sovereignty of states. As a result, the steps taken against the climate crisis are insufficient, and climate victims lack the legal status to protect themselves under international law. Therefore, the sovereignty of states will be eroded if necessary steps are not taken against the climate-related forced population movements that will intensify in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İklim Krizi, Mülteci, İklim Mağdurları, Göç, Egemenlik.

Kaynakça

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