<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>iğdır üniv. fen bil enst. der.</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2536-4618</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Iğdır Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21597/jist.1551104</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Botany (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Bitki Bilimi (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Onosma heterophylla&#039;nın Antioksidan, Yara İyileştirici ve Sitotoksik Özellikleri</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Antioxidant, Wound Healing and Cytotoxic Properties of Onosma heterophylla</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-5079</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aksoy</surname>
                                    <given-names>Laçine</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Afyon Kocatepe Universitesi fen edebiyat fakültesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-6847</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hazman</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ömer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-7217</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Büyükben</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ahmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9772-2758</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Candan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Şevval</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9507-6444</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Coşkun</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emine</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2285-5562</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Arslan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hanife Sena</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7443-6357</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Efiloğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Feyza</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20251201">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>15</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>1219</fpage>
                                        <lpage>1228</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240917">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250514">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Çalışmada, Onosma heterophylla’nın toprak üstü kısımları kullanılarak hazırlanan sulu ekstraktların antioksidan, antikarsinojenik ve yara iyileştirici aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sulu ekstraktlar infüzyon ve maserasyon yöntemleri kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Ekstraktların antioksidan aktivitesini belirlemek için toplam fenolik madde içeriği, total antioksidan ve oksidan kapasitesi ile oksidatif stres indeks düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Sitotoksik aktiviteyi belirlemek için L929 hücreleri ve A549 hücreleri kullanılmıştır. L929 hücreleri yara modelinde kullanılmıştır. O. heterophylla&#039;nın aynı familyadaki türlere benzer antioksidan özelliklere sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu türle ilişkili en önemli biyolojik aktivite antikarsinojenik ve yara iyileştirici etkidir. Uygulanan hiçbir dozun sağlıklı L929 hücrelerinde hücre canlılığını azaltıcı bir etkisi yoktur. 500-1000 µg/mL konsantrasyonunda sağlıklı hücrelere zarar vermeden kanserli hücrelerin canlılığını azaltırken, 125-250 µg/mL konsantrasyonunda sağlıklı hücrelerin canlılığını artırmış kanserli hücrelerin canlılığını azaltmıştır, bu da çok etkili antikarsinojenik etkiye sahip fitokimyasallar içeren bir bitki olduğunu göstermektedir. O. heterophylla özütünün yara üzerinde %83.72±2.53 oranında kapanma oranına sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir. Gelecekteki çalışmalarda bitkinin biyolojik aktivitelerinden sorumlu bileşen, özellikle antikarsinojenik ve yara iyileştirici etkileri analiz edilebilir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>The study was aimed to determine the antioxidant, anticarcinogenic and wound healing activities of aqueous extracts prepared using Onosma heterophylla aerial parts. Aqueous extracts were prepared using infusion and maceration methods. Total phenolic substance content, total antioxidant and oxidant capacity with oxidative stress index levels were determined for to state the antioxidant activity. L929 cells and A549 cells were used to determine cytotoxic activity. L929 were used in the wound model. It is seen that the O. heterophylla has antioxidative properties like the species in the same family. The most important biological activity associated with this species is the anticarcinogenic and wound healing effect. No dose applied has a decreasing effect on cell viability on healthy L929 cells. While it reduces the viability of cancerous cells without harming healthy cells at a concentration of 500-1000 µg/mL, it increases the viability of healthy cells and reduces the viability of cancerous cells at a concentration of 125-250 µg/mL, indicating that it is a plant containing phytochemicals with a very effective anticarcinogenic effect. It was observed that O. heterophylla extract had a closure rate of 83.72±2.53% on the wound. In future studies, the component responsible for the biological activities of the plant, especially its anticarcinogenic and wound healing effects, can be analyzed.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>A549</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Anticarcenogenic</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cell scratch</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  L929</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Onosma heterophylla</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>A549</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Antikanserojen</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hücre çiziği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  L929</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Onosma heterophylla</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmad, M., Khan, M.A., Zafar, M., Arshad, M.N., Sultana, S., Abbasi, B.H., &amp; Siraj-ud-din (2010). Use of chemotaxonomic markers for misidentified medicinal plants used in traditional medicines. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4, 1244-1252.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Albaqami, J., Myles, L.E., Tiriveedhi, V., Boadi, W., &amp; Driggins, S.N. (2018). The effect of Onosma bracteatum in cancer cells. MOJ Bioequivalence Bioavailabilty, 5, 321-325.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Amenna, A., Meignana A.I., Ramalingam, K., Rajeshkumar, S., &amp; Perumal, E. (2023). Cytocompatibility and wound healing activity of chitosan thiocolchicoside lauric acid nanogel in human gingival fibroblast cells. Cureus, 15(8), e43727.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aytaç, Z., &amp; Türkmen Z. (2011). A new Onosma (Boraginaceae) species from southern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 35, 269-274.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Buico, A., Cassino, C., Ravera, M., Betta, P. G., &amp; Osella, D. (2009). Oxidative stress and total antioxidant capacity in human plasma. Redox Report: Communications in Free Radical Research, 14(3), 125–131.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1978). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 6: 1-825. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demir, S., Ayazoglu Demir, E., Turan, İ., Özgen, U. (2021). Evaluation of cytotoxic effect of Onosma armeniacum extract on various cancer cells. KSU Journal Of Agriculture and Nature, 24(2), 252-259.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Desai, A.G., Qazi, G.N., Ganju, R.K., El-Tamer, M., Singh, J., Saxena, A.K., Bedi, Y.S., Taneja, S.C., &amp; Bhat, H.K. (2008). Medicinal plants and cancer chemoprevention. Current Drug Metabolism, 9(7), 581–591.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dresler, S., Szymczak, G., &amp; Wójcik, M. (2017). Comparison of some secondary metabolite content in the seventeen species of the Boraginaceae family. Pharmaceutical biology, 55(1), 691–695.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Engel, N., Ali, I., Adamus, A., Frank, M., Dad, A., Ali, S., Nebe, B., Atif, M., Ismail, M., Langer, P., &amp; Ahmad, V.U. (2016). Antitumor evaluation of two selected Pakistani plant extracts on human bone and breast cancer cell lines. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 16, 244.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erel O. (2004). A novel automated direct measurement method for total antioxidant capacity using a new generation, more stable ABTS radical cation. Clinical Biochemistry, 37(4), 277–285.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erel O. (2005). A new automated colorimetric method for measuring total oxidant status. Clinical Biochemistry, 38(12), 1103–1111.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hatami, T., Emami, S. A., Miraghaee, S. S., &amp; Mojarrab, M. (2014). Total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of different extracts and fractions from the aerial parts of Artemisia biennis Willd. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 13(2), 551–559.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hazman, Ö., Aksoy, L., Büyükben, A., Kara, R., Kargioğlu, M., Kumral, Z.B., &amp; Erol, I. (2021). Evaluation of antioxidant, cytotoxic, antibacterial effects and mineral levels of Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. ex Bentham. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 93 (suppl 4), e20210865.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hazman, O., Bozkurt, M.F., Kumral, Z.B., Savrık, M., Sindarov, B., Bhaya, M.N., &amp; Buyukben, A. (2022). The effects of β-escin on inflammation, oxidative stress and Langerhans islet cells in high-fat diet and streptozotocin injection induced experimental type-2 diabetes model. Biologia, 77, 225–239.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Iqbal, J., Abbasi, B.A., Mahmood, T., Kanwal, S., Ali, B., Shah, S.A., &amp; Khalil A.T. (2017). Plant-derived anticancer agents: A green anticancer approach. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 7, 1129-1150.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaptaner İğci, B., &amp; Aytaç, Z. (2020). An Investigation on the ın vitro wound healing activity and phytochemical composition of Hypericum pseudolaeve N. Robson growing in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17(6), 610–619.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Khare, S., Singh, N.B., Singh, A., Hussain, I., Niharika, K., Yadav, V., Bano, C., Yadav, R.K., &amp; Amist, N. (2020). Plant secondary metabolites synthesis and their regulations under biotic and abiotic constraints. Journal of Plant Biology, 63, 203-216.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu, J., Osbourn, A., &amp; Ma, P. (2015). MYB transcription factors as regulators of phenylpropanoid metabolism in plants. Molecular Plant, 8(5), 689-708.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Manil, L., Couvreur, P., &amp; Mahieu, P. (1995). Acute renal toxicity of doxorubicin (adriamycin)-loaded cyanoacrylate nanoparticles. Pharmaceutical Research, 12(1), 85-87.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Masson-Meyers, D.S., Andrade, T.A.M., Caetano, G.F., Guimaraes, F. R., Leite, M.N., Leite, S.N., &amp; Frade, M.A.C. (2020). Experimental models and methods for cutaneous wound healing assessment. International Journal of Experimental Pathology, 101(1-2), 21–37.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Maury, G.L., Rodríguez, D.M., Hendrix, S., Arranz, J.C.E., Boix, Y.F., Pacheco, A.O., Díaz, J.G., Morris-Quevedo, H.J., Dubois, A.F., Aleman, E.I., Beenaerts, N., Méndez-Santos, I.E., Ratón, T.O., Cos, P., &amp; Cuypers, A. (2020). 
Antioxidants in plants: A valorization potential emphasizing the need for the conservation of plant biodiversity in Cuba. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 9(11), 1048.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mellidis, A.S., Papageorgiou, V.P., &amp; Kokkalou E. (1993). Phenolic constituents from Onosma heterophylla. Journal of Natural Products,56(6), 949-952.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ozer, M.S., Şencan, K.E., Sarıkürkcü, C., &amp; Tepe, B. (2022). LC-MS/MS analyses and biological activities of Onosma sintenisii and O. mutabile. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 9(1), 112-124.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Patel, B., Das S., Prakash, R., &amp; Yasir, M. (2010). Natural bioactive compound with anticancer potential. International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1, 32-41.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Safavi, F., Farimani, M.M., Golalipour, M., Leung, P.C., Lau, K.M., Kwok, H.F., Wong, C.W., Bayat, H., Lau, C.B.S. (2019). Investigations on the wound healing properties of Onosma dichroantha Boiss root extracts. South African Journal of Botany, 125, 344-352.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Silvestrini, A., Meucci, E., Ricerca, B.M., &amp; Mancini, A. (2023). Total antioxidant capacity: biochemical aspects and clinical significance. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(13), 10978.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Singleton, V.L., &amp; Rossi, J.A. (1965). Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16, 144-158.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Taravati, G., Masoudian, N., &amp; Gholamian, A. (2014). Evaluation of medical metabolites in Boraginaceae family. Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 4, 53–61.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vaou, N., Stavropoulou, E., Voidarou, C.C., Tsakris, Z., Rozos, G., Tsigalou, C., &amp; Bezirtzoglou, E. (2022). Interactions between medical plant-derived bioactive compounds: Focus on antimicrobial combination effects. Antibiotics (Basel). 11(8):1014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
