TEMPOROMANDİBULAR RAHATSIZLIKLARIN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN OKLÜZAL SPLİNTLER

Year 2009, Volume: 43 Issue: 1-2, 53 - 57, 26.08.2013

Özge Aksüzek , Emre Mumcu Gülsüm Ceylan Burcu Aktas Fatma Ünalan

Abstract

Temporomandibular rahatsızlıkların tedavisinde oklüzal splintlerin kullanımı yaygın bir yaklaşımdır. Oklüzal
splintler temporomandibular eklemin fonksiyonunu arttırmak ve stabilize etmek, çiğneme sistemi fonksiyonlarını geliştirmek
ve anormal kas aktivitelerini azaltmak, dişleri atrizyondan ve travmatik kuvvetlerden korumak amacıyla alt ve üst çeneye
uygulanan genellikle akrilik yapıdaki apareylerdir. Oklüzal splint tipleri arasında en çok kullanılan apareyler stabilizasyon
splinti, ön ısırma plağı, mandibular konumlandırıcı aparey ve yumuşak splinttir. Oklüzal splintlerin etki mekanizması halen
tartışmalı bir konu olsa da endike olduğu bir çok vakada kullanımında başarı elde edildiği görülmektedir. Oklüzal splint
tedavisi oldukça geniş bir konudur. Bu konuda iyi planlanmış araştırmaların yapılması soru işaretlerini çözecektir.

Keywords

Oklüzal splint, temporomandibular rahatsızlık

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