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ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS OF CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE INDEX-Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi ihtiyacı: Üç indeksin Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2, 1 - 12, 27.06.2014

Öz

ABSTRACT

Purpose: An orthodontic treatment need index is a form of occlusal index devised initially to prioritize the need for treatment and to categorize the malocclusion and identify patients based upon treatment need. The aim of this study was to evaluate orthodontic treatment needs of children using IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need), DAI (the Dental Aesthetic Index) and ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) and the relationship among the three index.

Material and Methods: After ethical approval and informed consent were obtained; 100 children aged 10-12 years were examined for malocclusion, overjet, overbite, open bite and crossbite. The study models of subjects were taken and the DAI, the Dental Health Component (DHC) and the Aesthetic Component (AC) of IOTN and ICON were compared. Statistical analysis was performed by using NCSS 2007 software and regression analysis was performed between the results.

Results: The mean average scores of DAI, IOTN-DHC, IOTN-AC and ICON indices were 25.44±8.05, 2.46±0.98, 4.17±2.53 and 38.67±21.08, respectively. Statistically significant differences were found between DAI, IOTN-DHC, IOTN-AC and ICON scores (p<0.01).

Conclusion: DAI, IOTN and ICON were found to be significantly correlated with each other regarding the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need.

Keywords: IOTN, DAI, ICON, Orthodontic treatment need, orthodontic indexes

ÖZ

Amaç: Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı indeksleri, tedavi ihtiyacının önceliğinin belirlenmesi ve tedavi ihtiyacına bağlı olarak hastaların ve maloklüzyonların kategorize edilebilmesi için tasarlanan oklüzal indeks formudur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuklarda ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need), DAI (the Dental Aesthetic Index) ve ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) indeksleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi ve bu üç indeks arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Etik kurul onayı ve bilgilendirilmiş onam formu alındıktan sonra, yaşları 10-12 arasında değişen 100 çocuk maloklüzyon, overjet, overbite, openbite ve crossbite açısından klinik olarak muayene edilmiştir. Hastalardan alt-üst çene alçı modeler elde edilerek DAI, IOTN-AC (Aesthetic Component), IOTN-DHC (Dental Health Component) ve ICON indeksleri kullanılarak ölçümler yapılmış ve bu ölçümler karşılaştırılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler, NCSS 2007 software programı ve regresyon analizi yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Ortalama indeks skorları DAI, IOTN-DHC, IOTN-AC ve ICON için sırasıyla 25.44±8.05, 2.46±0.98, 4.17±2.53 ve 38.67±21.08 olarak bulunmuştur. DAI, IOTN-DHC, IOTN-AC ve ICON skorları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık elde edilmiştir (p<0.01).

Sonuç: Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının ve maloklüzyonun belirlenmesinde, DAI, IOTN ve ICON arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmuştur.

Anahtar kelimeler: IOTN, DAI, ICON, ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı, ortodontik indeksler

ABSTRACT

Purpose: An orthodontic treatment need index is a form of occlusal index devised initially to prioritize the need for treatment and to categorize the malocclusion and identify patients based upon treatment need. The aim of this study was to evaluate orthodontic treatment needs of children using IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need), DAI (the Dental Aesthetic Index) and ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) and the relationship among the three index.

Material and Methods: After ethical approval and informed consent were obtained; 100 children aged 10-12 years were examined for malocclusion, overjet, overbite, open bite and crossbite. The study models of subjects were taken and the DAI, the Dental Health Component (DHC) and the Aesthetic Component (AC) of IOTN and ICON were compared. Statistical analysis was performed by using NCSS 2007 software and regression analysis was performed between the results.

Results: The mean average scores of DAI, IOTN-DHC, IOTN-AC and ICON indices were 25.44±8.05, 2.46±0.98, 4.17±2.53 and 38.67±21.08, respectively. Statistically significant differences were found between DAI, IOTN-DHC, IOTN-AC and ICON scores (p<0.01).

Conclusion: DAI, IOTN and ICON were found to be significantly correlated with each other regarding the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need.

Keywords: IOTN, DAI, ICON, Orthodontic treatment need, orthodontic indexes

ÖZ

Amaç: Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı indeksleri, tedavi ihtiyacının önceliğinin belirlenmesi ve tedavi ihtiyacına bağlı olarak hastaların ve maloklüzyonların kategorize edilebilmesi için tasarlanan oklüzal indeks formudur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuklarda ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need), DAI (the Dental Aesthetic Index) ve ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) indeksleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi ve bu üç indeks arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Etik kurul onayı ve bilgilendirilmiş onam formu alındıktan sonra, yaşları 10-12 arasında değişen 100 çocuk maloklüzyon, overjet, overbite, openbite ve crossbite açısından klinik olarak muayene edilmiştir. Hastalardan alt-üst çene alçı modeler elde edilerek DAI, IOTN-AC (Aesthetic Component), IOTN-DHC (Dental Health Component) ve ICON indeksleri kullanılarak ölçümler yapılmış ve bu ölçümler karşılaştırılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler, NCSS 2007 software programı ve regresyon analizi yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Ortalama indeks skorları DAI, IOTN-DHC, IOTN-AC ve ICON için sırasıyla 25.44±8.05, 2.46±0.98, 4.17±2.53 ve 38.67±21.08 olarak bulunmuştur. DAI, IOTN-DHC, IOTN-AC ve ICON skorları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık elde edilmiştir (p<0.01).

Sonuç: Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının ve maloklüzyonun belirlenmesinde, DAI, IOTN ve ICON arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmuştur.

Anahtar kelimeler: IOTN, DAI, ICON, ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı, ortodontik indeksler

Kaynakça

  • Borzabadi-Farahani A. An insight into four orthodontic treatment need indices. Prog Orthod 2011;12(2):132–42.
  • Drummond RJ. Orthodontic status and treatment need of 12-year-old children in South Africa: an epidemiological study using the dental aesthetic index. Masters Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2003, p.128.
  • Daniels C, Richmond S. The development of the index of complexity, outcome and need (ICON). J Orthod 2000;27(2):149-62.
  • Brook PH, Shaw WC. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod 1989;11(3):309-20.
  • Onyeaso CO. Orthodontic treatment complexity and need in a group of Nigerian patients: the relationship between the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON). J Contemp Dent Pract 2007;8(3):37-44.
  • Danaei SM, Amirrad F, Salehi P. Orthodontic treatment needs of 12-15 year old students in Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 2007;13(2):326-34.
  • Savastano NJ Jr, Firestone AR, Beck FM, Vig KWL. Validation of the complexity and treatment outcome components of the index of complexity, outcome, and need (ICON). Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124(3):244-8.
  • Klages U, Claus N, Wehrbein H, Zentner A. Development of a questionnaire for assessment of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in young adults. Eur J Orthod 2006;28(2):103–11.
  • Sherlock JM, Cobourne MT, McDonald F. Assessment of orthodontic treatment need: a comparison of study models and facial photographs. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008;36(1):21–6.
  • Tausche E, Luck O, Harzer W. Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod 2004;26(3):237-44.
  • Shelton AT, Hobson RS, Slater D. A preliminary evaluation of pre-treatment hypodontia patients using the Dental Aesthetic Index: how does it compare with other commonly used indices? Eur J Orthod 2008;30(3):244-8.
  • Bernabe E, Flores-Mir C. Orthodontic treatment need in Peruvian young adults evaluated through dental aesthetic index. Angle Orthod 2006;76(3):417-21.
  • Onyeaso CO, Aderinokun GA. The relationship between dental aesthetic index (DAI) and perceptions of aesthetics, function and speech amongst secondary school children in Ibadan, Nigeria. Int J Paediatr Dent 2003;13(5):336-41.
  • Firestone AR, Beck FM, Belgin FM, Vig KW. Validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) in determining orthodontic treatment need. Angle Orthod 2002;72(1):15-20.
  • Zhang M, McGrath C, Hägg U. Orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality among children. Community Dent Health 2009;26(1):58-61.
  • Liepa A, Urtane I, Richmond S, Dunstan F. Orthodontic treatment need in Latvia. Eur J Orthod 2003;25(3):279–84.
  • Al Yami EA, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, van’t Hof MA. Orthodontic treatment need prior to treatment and 5 years postretention. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998;26(6):421–7.
  • Louwerse TJ, Aartman IH, Kramer GJ, Prahl-Andersen B. The reliability and validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need for determining treatment need in Dutch orthodontic practice. Eur J Orthod 2006;28(1):58-64.
  • Bellot-Arcís C, Montiel-Company JM, Almerich-Silla JM, Paredes-Gallardo V, Gandía-Franco JL. The use of occlusal indices in high-impact literature. Community Dental Health 2012;29(1):45–8.
  • Fox NA, Chapple JR. Measuring failure of orthodontic treatment: a comparison of outcome indicators. J Orthod 2004;31(4):319-22.
  • Koochek AR, Yeh MS, Rolfe B, Richmond S. The relationship between Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need, and patients’ perceptions of malocclusion: a study in general dental practice. Br Dent J 2001;22;191(6):325-9.
  • Ovsenik M. Assessment of malocclusion in the permanent dentition: reliability of intraoral measurements. Eur J Orthod 2007;29(6):654–9.
  • Corresponding Author: Mine KORUYUCU Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry 34093 Capa, Istanbul TURKEY Phone: (0212) 414 20 20 (30283) e-mail: mine.yildirim@istanbul.edu.tr

Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi İhtiyacı: Üç İndeksin Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2, 1 - 12, 27.06.2014

Öz

Amaç: Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı indeksleri, tedavi ihtiyacının önceliğinin belirlenmesi ve tedavi
ihtiyacına bağlı olarak hastaların ve maloklüzyonların kategorize edilebilmesi için tasarlanan oklüzal
indeks formudur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuklarda ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının IOTN (Index of Orthodontic
Treatment Need), DAI (the Dental Aesthetic Index) ve ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome
and Need) indeksleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi ve bu üç indeks arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Etik kurul onayı ve bilgilendirilmiş onam formu alındıktan sonra, yaşları 10-12
arasında değişen 100 çocuk maloklüzyon, overjet, overbite, openbite ve crossbite açısından klinik olarak
muayene edilmiştir. Hastalardan alt-üst çene alçı modeler elde edilerek DAI, IOTN-AC (Aesthetic
Component), IOTN-DHC (Dental Health Component) ve ICON indeksleri kullanılarak ölçümler yapılmış
ve bu ölçümler karşılaştırılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler, NCSS 2007 software programı ve regresyon
analizi yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ortalama indeks skorları DAI, IOTN-DHC, IOTN-AC ve ICON için sırasıyla 25.44±8.05,
2.46±0.98, 4.17±2.53 ve 38.67±21.08 olarak bulunmuştur. DAI, IOTN-DHC, IOTN-AC ve ICON skorları
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık elde edilmiştir (p < 0.01).
Sonuç: Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının ve maloklüzyonun belirlenmesinde, DAI, IOTN ve ICON
arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmuştur

Kaynakça

  • Borzabadi-Farahani A. An insight into four orthodontic treatment need indices. Prog Orthod 2011;12(2):132–42.
  • Drummond RJ. Orthodontic status and treatment need of 12-year-old children in South Africa: an epidemiological study using the dental aesthetic index. Masters Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2003, p.128.
  • Daniels C, Richmond S. The development of the index of complexity, outcome and need (ICON). J Orthod 2000;27(2):149-62.
  • Brook PH, Shaw WC. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod 1989;11(3):309-20.
  • Onyeaso CO. Orthodontic treatment complexity and need in a group of Nigerian patients: the relationship between the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON). J Contemp Dent Pract 2007;8(3):37-44.
  • Danaei SM, Amirrad F, Salehi P. Orthodontic treatment needs of 12-15 year old students in Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 2007;13(2):326-34.
  • Savastano NJ Jr, Firestone AR, Beck FM, Vig KWL. Validation of the complexity and treatment outcome components of the index of complexity, outcome, and need (ICON). Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124(3):244-8.
  • Klages U, Claus N, Wehrbein H, Zentner A. Development of a questionnaire for assessment of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in young adults. Eur J Orthod 2006;28(2):103–11.
  • Sherlock JM, Cobourne MT, McDonald F. Assessment of orthodontic treatment need: a comparison of study models and facial photographs. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008;36(1):21–6.
  • Tausche E, Luck O, Harzer W. Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod 2004;26(3):237-44.
  • Shelton AT, Hobson RS, Slater D. A preliminary evaluation of pre-treatment hypodontia patients using the Dental Aesthetic Index: how does it compare with other commonly used indices? Eur J Orthod 2008;30(3):244-8.
  • Bernabe E, Flores-Mir C. Orthodontic treatment need in Peruvian young adults evaluated through dental aesthetic index. Angle Orthod 2006;76(3):417-21.
  • Onyeaso CO, Aderinokun GA. The relationship between dental aesthetic index (DAI) and perceptions of aesthetics, function and speech amongst secondary school children in Ibadan, Nigeria. Int J Paediatr Dent 2003;13(5):336-41.
  • Firestone AR, Beck FM, Belgin FM, Vig KW. Validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) in determining orthodontic treatment need. Angle Orthod 2002;72(1):15-20.
  • Zhang M, McGrath C, Hägg U. Orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality among children. Community Dent Health 2009;26(1):58-61.
  • Liepa A, Urtane I, Richmond S, Dunstan F. Orthodontic treatment need in Latvia. Eur J Orthod 2003;25(3):279–84.
  • Al Yami EA, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, van’t Hof MA. Orthodontic treatment need prior to treatment and 5 years postretention. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998;26(6):421–7.
  • Louwerse TJ, Aartman IH, Kramer GJ, Prahl-Andersen B. The reliability and validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need for determining treatment need in Dutch orthodontic practice. Eur J Orthod 2006;28(1):58-64.
  • Bellot-Arcís C, Montiel-Company JM, Almerich-Silla JM, Paredes-Gallardo V, Gandía-Franco JL. The use of occlusal indices in high-impact literature. Community Dental Health 2012;29(1):45–8.
  • Fox NA, Chapple JR. Measuring failure of orthodontic treatment: a comparison of outcome indicators. J Orthod 2004;31(4):319-22.
  • Koochek AR, Yeh MS, Rolfe B, Richmond S. The relationship between Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need, and patients’ perceptions of malocclusion: a study in general dental practice. Br Dent J 2001;22;191(6):325-9.
  • Ovsenik M. Assessment of malocclusion in the permanent dentition: reliability of intraoral measurements. Eur J Orthod 2007;29(6):654–9.
  • Corresponding Author: Mine KORUYUCU Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry 34093 Capa, Istanbul TURKEY Phone: (0212) 414 20 20 (30283) e-mail: mine.yildirim@istanbul.edu.tr
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırmalar / Original Articles
Yazarlar

Mine Koruyucu Bu kişi benim

Elif Tuna İnce Bu kişi benim

Aslı Patır Münevveroğlu Bu kişi benim

Gözde Acar Bu kişi benim

Figen Seymen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Koruyucu, M., Tuna İnce, E., Patır Münevveroğlu, A., Acar, G., vd. (2014). ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS OF CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE INDEX-Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi ihtiyacı: Üç indeksin Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 48(2), 1-12.
AMA Koruyucu M, Tuna İnce E, Patır Münevveroğlu A, Acar G, Seymen F. ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS OF CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE INDEX-Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi ihtiyacı: Üç indeksin Karşılaştırılması. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. Haziran 2014;48(2):1-12.
Chicago Koruyucu, Mine, Elif Tuna İnce, Aslı Patır Münevveroğlu, Gözde Acar, ve Figen Seymen. “ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS OF CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE INDEX-Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi ihtiyacı: Üç Indeksin Karşılaştırılması”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 48, sy. 2 (Haziran 2014): 1-12.
EndNote Koruyucu M, Tuna İnce E, Patır Münevveroğlu A, Acar G, Seymen F (01 Haziran 2014) ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS OF CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE INDEX-Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi ihtiyacı: Üç indeksin Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 48 2 1–12.
IEEE M. Koruyucu, E. Tuna İnce, A. Patır Münevveroğlu, G. Acar, ve F. Seymen, “ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS OF CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE INDEX-Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi ihtiyacı: Üç indeksin Karşılaştırılması”, J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent, c. 48, sy. 2, ss. 1–12, 2014.
ISNAD Koruyucu, Mine vd. “ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS OF CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE INDEX-Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi ihtiyacı: Üç Indeksin Karşılaştırılması”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 48/2 (Haziran 2014), 1-12.
JAMA Koruyucu M, Tuna İnce E, Patır Münevveroğlu A, Acar G, Seymen F. ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS OF CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE INDEX-Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi ihtiyacı: Üç indeksin Karşılaştırılması. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. 2014;48:1–12.
MLA Koruyucu, Mine vd. “ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS OF CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE INDEX-Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi ihtiyacı: Üç Indeksin Karşılaştırılması”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, c. 48, sy. 2, 2014, ss. 1-12.
Vancouver Koruyucu M, Tuna İnce E, Patır Münevveroğlu A, Acar G, Seymen F. ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS OF CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE INDEX-Çocuklarda Ortodontik Tedavi ihtiyacı: Üç indeksin Karşılaştırılması. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. 2014;48(2):1-12.