Ulaşımda Talep Odaklı Yaklaşım: Yolculuk Talep Yönetimi

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 57 - 68, 27.07.2014

Burak Kozalı

https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.201416990

Öz

Nüfus artışı ve taşıt miktarındaki artış kentiçi ulaşım problemlerini de artırmıştır. Ulaşım ile ilgili problemler ekonomik açıdan yüksek maliyetlere neden olmaktadır. Yolculuk talep yönetimi, ulaşım problemleri ve trafik tıkanıklığını ulaşım ile ilgili imkanları artırmadan yolculuk talebini azaltarak ve kısıtlayarak çözmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yolculuk talep yönetimi ulaşım sorunlarını ve trafik tıkanıklığını çözmede genellikle pahalı yatırımlar yapmaktan kaçınarak yolculuk alışkanlıklarının değiştirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Buna ek olarak yolculuk talep yönetimi, bütün ulaşım problemlerini ve trafik tıkanıklığını gidermede her derde deva olamasa da oldukça etkili bir stratejik planlamadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yolculuk Talep Yönetimi, Trafik Tıkanıklığı, Ulaşım

Demand-Oriented Approach For Transportation: Travel Demand Management

Öz

Population and number of vehicle growth has increased in urban transport problems. Transportation problems cause to be high costs with respect to economic. Travel demand management aims to solve for transportation problems and traffic congestion by reducing and restricting travel demand instead of increasing the transportation facilities. Travel demand management usually purposes to change travel habits by avoidance of costly investment about transportation problems and traffic congestion. Additionaly, travel demand management is not cure all for solving whole transportation problems and traffic congestion but it is a strategic planning as mightliy effective.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Travel Demand Management, Traffic Congestion, Transportation

Kaynakça

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