THE EFFECT OF CLINICAL EDUCATION ON THE CAREER PREFERENCES OF MEDICAL STUDENTS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 22 - 30, 02.05.2024

Mehmet Emin Layık , Duygu Korkmaz Yalçın , Ali İhsan Güngör

Öz

ABSTRACT

Objective: The intern medicine period is the last stage of pregraduation medical education and is also a period in which students' postgraduate plans are shaped. This study aimed to determine intern students' future career plans, branch preferences and opinions about specialization.

Methods: Intern students studying at the Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Medicine were included in the study. A survey form prepared by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 20 program.

Results: The average age of the students (n=125) was 23.2 years, and 63.2% were male. The reasons for choosing medical school were that it was a respectable profession, interest in medicine, and job guarantee. Eighty-four percent of interns wanted to receive specialization training. The percentages of students who preferredthe gynecology and obstetrics, general surgery and pediatrics specialties were 12%, 7.2%, and 8.8%, respectively, in the first year and decreased to 6.4%, 4.8%, and 3.2%, respectively, in the sixth year. Professional satisfaction, desire to make a career, status and earning money are the prominent reasons why students think that specialization education is necessary. Among the factors affecting students' branch choices, the top three factors are interest and ideals, examination for specialty in medicine scores, and malpractice risk.

Conclusion: Most of the students aimed to become specialist physicians, their views on branch preferences changed significantly in the sixth year, and there was a serious decrease in surgical branch preferences.

Anahtar Kelimeler

medical education, medical student, career choice, internship and residency

Kaynakça

• Cansever Z, Avşar ÜZ, Acemoğlu H, Çayır Y, Avşar Ü. The Reasons for Choosing Medical Education and Expectations of the First Year Students in Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine. Konuralp Med J. 2014;6(1):17-21. www.konuralptipdergi.duzce.edu.tr
• Sayek İ. Tıp Eğitiminin Gelişimi ve Değişim: 21. Yüzyılda Tıp Eğitimi. In: Sayek İ, ed. Tıp Eğiticisi El Kitabı. Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri; 2016:3-11.
• Devlet Hizmet Yükümlülüğü Hakkında Genelge. Published 2002. Accessed February 12, 2024. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,10571/devlet-hizmeti- yukumlulugu-hakkinda-genelge.html
• Tıpta Uzmanlık Tüzüğü. Published 2002. Accessed February 12, 2024. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/ MevzuatMetin/2.5.20024198.pdf
• Ekmen E, Keklik B. A Study on Career Preferences of Medical Faculty Students. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2023;3(47):21-47.
• Göktaş Dörtyol B. Future Thoughts and Career Choices of Last Year of Medical Faculty Students and Affectıng Factors. World of Med Ed. 2017;50:12-21.
• Tengiz Fİ, Babaoğlu AB. Career Preferences of Senior Students in Faculty of Medicine and Factors Affecting These Preferences. Med J SDÜ. 2020;27(1):67-78. doi:10.17343/sdutfd.560350
• Nas MA, Çınar Tanrıverdi E. Self-Efficacy Perceptions, Career Choices, and the Opinions on the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education of Newly Graduated Physicians. World Med Edu. 2022;21(65):31-41. doi:10.25282/ted.1055858
• 2020-TUS 1. ve 2. Dönem Değerlendirme Raporu.; 2021. Accessed February 13, 2024. https:// dokuman.osym.gov.tr/pdfdokuman/2020/GENE L/ TUSdonem1-2degrapor22012021.pdf
• Başer A, Şahin H. Medical Education from Atatürk to Present. World Med Edu. 2017;48:70-83.
• Tekin Ç, Güneş G, Türkol E. Residency Choices of Medical Students at Inonu University Medical Faculty and the Factors to Affect These Choices. Journal of İnönü University Health Sciences. 2013;1:5-10.
• Köksal S, Vehid S, Tunçkale A, et al. The attitude of students of Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine on medical education and post graduated situation. Cerrahpaşa J Med . 1999;30(4):251-258. http://www.ctf.edu.tr/dergi/ online/1999v30/s4/994a1. htm
• Girasek E, Gaál P. Resident Doctors’ Motivation for Specialisation Choice and Working in Rural Areas. 2012.
• ErginA,Dikb aş E, Bozkurt Aİ, et al. Career Choices of Medical Faculty Students After Graduation and Affecting Factors. World Med Edu. 2011;32:8-17.
• Genç G, Kaya A, Genç M. Factors Affecting Career Choice of Medical Faculty Students at İnönü University. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education. 2007;8(14):49-63.
• Gąsiorowski J, Rudowicz E, Safranow K. Motivation towards medical career choice and future career plans of Polish medical students. Advances in Health Sciences Education. 2015;20(3):709-725. doi:10.1007/s10459- 14-9560-2
• Çınar Tanrıverdi E, Gürpınar E. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Students’ Attitudes of Professionalism: A Cross-Sectional Study. New Trend Med Sci. 2022;3(2):111-119. doi:10.56766/ ntms.1165669
• Çınar Tanrıverdi E. Professional Attitudes of Third-Year Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Van Med J. 2022;29(2):197-206. doi:10.5505/vtd.2022.21546
• Çınar Tanrıverdi E, Taştan K. The Effect of Education with Simulated Patient on the Empathy Attitudes of Medical Students: An Intervention Study. Konuralp Med J. 2022;14(1):42-48. doi:10.18521/ktd.990762
• Gibis B, Heinz A, Jacob R, Müller CH. The Career Expectations of Medical Students. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012;109(18):327-332. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2012.0327
• Kleinert R, Fuchs C, Romotzky V, et al. Generation Y and surgical residency – Passing the baton or the end of the world as we know it? Results from a survey among medical students in Germany. PLoS One. 2017;12(11). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188114
• Öztürk Kaygusuz T, Erensoy A. The Opinions about Medical Education and Vocational Expectations of Last Class Medical Students According to Gender. F.Ü.Sağ.Bil.Tıp.Derg. 2019;33(3):127- 135. doi:10.01.2019
• Al-Fouzan R, Al-Ajlan S, Marwan Y, Al-Saleh M. Factors affecting future specialty choice among medical students in Kuwait. Med Educ Online. 2012;17(1). doi:10.3402/meo.v17i0.19587
• Morra DJ, Regehr G, Ginsburg S. Medical Students, Money, and Career Selection: Students’ Perception of Financial Factors and Remuneration in Family Medicine. Fam Med. 2009;41(2):105-110.