AFET LOJİSTİĞİ RİSKLERİNİN LİTERATÜR ARAŞTIRMASINA DAYALI OLARAK BELİRLENMESİ

Abstract

Amaç - Afet lojistiği risklerinin belirlenmesi ve analiz edilmesi, kurumlara afet lojistiği kapsamında oluşturacakları planlar ve alacakları önlemler açısından yol gösterici olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, afet lojistiği kapsamındaki risk unsurlarının ve bu risklerin azaltılmasına yönelik farklı yöntemlerin literatür araştırması ile ortaya konmasıdır.

Yöntem - Ocak 2011 - Aralık 2018 arasında afet lojistiği riskleri üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Literatür araştırması; EmeraldInsight, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Taylor&Francis Online ve SpringerLink veri tabanları üzerinden “disaster logistics risk”, “humanitarian logistics risk” ve “emergency logistics risk” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir

Bulgular - Araştırma sonucunda literatürde en fazla dikkate alınan afet lojistiği riskinin “talep riski” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlara gore afet lojistiği kapsamında en fazla ele alınan konunun tesis kuruluş yeri seçim kararı ve belirsizlik altında en fazla kullanılan çözüm yönteminin de Stokastik Programlama olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Sonuç- Afet lojistiğ kapsamında oluşturulacak planlar ve alınacak önlemler açısından risklerin düşünülmesi oldukça önemlidir. Gelecek çalışmalarda daha fazla veri tabanı eklenerek çalışmanın kapsamı genişletilebilir. Afet lojistiği risklerini azaltacak stratejilerin geliştirilmesine dair araştırmalar gerçekleştirilebilir.

Keywords

• Afet lojistiği,afet lojistiği riskleri,literatür araştırması

DETERMINING OF DISASTER LOGISTICS RISKS BASED ON LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Purpose - Identifying and analysing of disaster logistics risks is a guide to the organizations according to the disaster logistics plans and actions to be taken. The main pupose of this study is to reveal the disaster logistics risks and the used methods to mitigate the effects of the risks.

Methodology - The researches on disaster logistics risks were reviewed between January 2011-December 2018. The literature review was made on the databases EmeraldInsight, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Taylor&Francis Online and SpringerLink by using the keywords “disaster logistics risk”, “humanitarian logistics risk” and “emergency logistics risk”.

Findings - The survey results show that demand risk is the most considered disaster logistics risk. According to the results, facility location decisions is the most addressed disaster logistics issue and Stochastic Programming is the most used solution method under risk based uncertainty.

Conclusion - Considering the risks is very important for the plans and actions to be taken in context of disaster logistics. For future studies, the scope of the study can be extended by adding more databases. Studies can be made to develop strategic decisions to mitigate the effects of the disaster logistics risks.

Keywords

• Disaster logistics,disaster logistics risks,literature review

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