Research Article

Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations

Volume: 9 Number: 1 March 14, 2026

Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations

Abstract

This work derives analytical solutions to fractional partial differential equations utilizing the Hilfer fractional derivative through the use of the Laplace transform method. The suggested method offers a cohesive solution framework that concurrently retrieves the Liouville-Caputo and Riemann-Liouville formulations as particular instances for designated selections of the Hilfer parameters. Exact novel solution representations are derived for the fractional KdV, modified KdV, K(2,2), and Klein-Gordon equations under appropriate initial conditions, emphasizing the impact of fractional order and type parameters on wave propagation characteristics. The approach circumvents linearization or perturbation assumptions and demonstrates a rapid convergence rate. Numerical simulations and graphical representations produced with the Maple program corroborate the analytical findings and illustrate the efficacy and universality of the proposed method.

Keywords

Hilfer fractional derivative, Riemann fractional derivative, Caputo fractional derivative, Laplace transform, Klein-Gordon, Mittag-Leffler

References

  1. [1] R. Hilfer (Ed.), Applications of Fractional Calculus in Physics, World Scientific, New Jersey, 2001.
  2. [2] M. Merdan, On the solutions of nonlinear fractional Klein–Gordon equation with modified Riemann–Liouville derivative, Appl. Math. Comput., 242 (2014), 877–888. https://izlik.org/JA86MY66NX.
  3. [3] J. H. He, Variational iteration method – a kind of non-linear analytical technique: some examples, Int. J. Nonlinear Mech., 34 (1999), 699–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7462(98)00048-1.
  4. [4] J. H. He, Variational iteration method-some recent results and new interpretations, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 207(1) (2007), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2006.07.009.
  5. [5] J. H. He, X. H. Wu, Variational iteration method: new development and applications, Comput. Math. Appl., 54(7–8) (2007), 881–894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2006.12.083.
  6. [6] G. Wu, E. W. M. Lee, Fractional variational iteration method and its application, Phys. Lett. A, 374(25) (2010), 2506–2509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2010.04.034.
  7. [7] S. Abbasbandy, Numerical solution of non-linear Klein–Gordon equations by variational iteration method, Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., 70(7) (2006), 876–881. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1924.
  8. [8] S. Momani, A. Yıldırım, Analytical approximate solutions of the fractional convection–diffusion equation with nonlinear source term by He’s homotopy perturbation method, Int. J. Comput. Math., 87(5) (2010), 1057–1065. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160903023581.
  9. [9] Y. T. Gao, B. Tian, Ion–acoustic shocks in space and laboratory dusty plasmas: Two-dimensional and non-traveling-wave observable effects, Phys. Plas., 8(7) (2001), 3146–3149. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1379589.
  10. [10] M. Dehghan, J. Manafian, A. Saadatmandi, Solving nonlinear fractional partial differential equations using the homotopy analysis method, Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Eq., 26(2) (2009), 448–479. https://doi.org/10.1002/num.20460.
APA
Merdan, M., & Şişman, Ş. (2026). Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling, 9(1), 55-76. https://doi.org/10.33187/jmsm.1699169
AMA
1.Merdan M, Şişman Ş. Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling. 2026;9(1):55-76. doi:10.33187/jmsm.1699169
Chicago
Merdan, Mehmet, and Şeyma Şişman. 2026. “Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations”. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling 9 (1): 55-76. https://doi.org/10.33187/jmsm.1699169.
EndNote
Merdan M, Şişman Ş (March 1, 2026) Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling 9 1 55–76.
IEEE
[1]M. Merdan and Ş. Şişman, “Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations”, Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 55–76, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.33187/jmsm.1699169.
ISNAD
Merdan, Mehmet - Şişman, Şeyma. “Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations”. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling 9/1 (March 1, 2026): 55-76. https://doi.org/10.33187/jmsm.1699169.
JAMA
1.Merdan M, Şişman Ş. Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling. 2026;9:55–76.
MLA
Merdan, Mehmet, and Şeyma Şişman. “Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations”. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling, vol. 9, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 55-76, doi:10.33187/jmsm.1699169.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Merdan, Şeyma Şişman. Using the Laplace Transform Technique to Solve Hilfer Fractional Partial Differential Equations. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling. 2026 Mar. 1;9(1):55-76. doi:10.33187/jmsm.1699169