<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jnef</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2980-3527</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46483/jnef.1573284</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Relationship Between Receiving Respectful Maternity Care, Breastfeeding Attitudes and Postpartum Depression</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Saygılı Annelik Bakımı Alma Durumunun Emzirme Tutumu ve Postpartum Depresyonla İlişkisi</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0044-4173</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sökmen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yasemin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0955-7760</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Korkmaz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Seyma</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5672-2736</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Torun</surname>
                                    <given-names>Esmanur Melek</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9139-3852</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Damatoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zehra Nur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260414">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>14</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>19</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>240</fpage>
                                        <lpage>256</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20241025">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260303">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Backgrounds: Respectful maternity care positively affects mother and baby health in both the short and long term.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between primiparous women&#039;s receiving respectful maternity care and breastfeeding attitudes and postpartum depression.Methods: The study is descriptive and correlational in type and was conducted between March and October 2024. The research universe consisted of puerperal women who gave birth in a public hospital in the north of Turkey, and the sample consisted of 266 people. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Women&#039;s Perception of Respectful Maternity Care Scale, Breastfeeding Attitudes of The Evaluation Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. In the analysis of the data, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests, Spearman correlation and Linear regression analysis were performed. Results: The mean scores of primiparous women on the Women&#039;s Perception of Respectful Maternity Care Scale, Breastfeeding Attitudes of The Evaluation Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale were found to be 57.11±12.65, 120.96±44.34 and 9.01±6.54, respectively. A weak and negative correlation was found between the scores of the Women&#039;s Perception of Respectful Maternity Care Scale and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, and a weak and positive statistically significant correlation was found between the Breastfeeding Attitudes of The Evaluation Scale and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Giriş: Saygılı annelik bakımı anne ve bebek sağlığı hem kısa hem de uzun vadede olumlu yönde etkilenmektedir. Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, primipar kadınların saygılı annelik bakımı alma durumunun emzirme tutumu ve postpartum depresyon ile ilişkisini tespit etmektir.Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte olup, Mart-Ekim 2024 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırma evrenini, Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde yer alan bir kamu hastanesinde doğum yapan lohusalar, örneklemini ise 266 kişi oluşturdu. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Kadınların Saygılı Annelik Bakımı Algısı Ölçeği, Emzirme Tutumunu Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Edinburg Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde ise Mann-Whitney U ile Kruskal Wallis testleri, Spearman korelasyon ve Lineer regresyon analizi yapıldı. Bulgular: Primipar kadınların Saygılı Annelik Bakımı, Emzirme Tutumunu ve Edinburg Doğum Sonrası Depresyon ölçek puan ortalamaları sırasıyla; 57.11±12.65, 120.96±44.34 ve 9.01±6.54 olduğu saptandı. Kadınların Saygılı Annelik Bakımı Algısı Ölçeği ile Edinburg Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği puanları arasında zayıf seviyede ve negatif yönde; Emzirme Tutumunu Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile Edinburg Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği arasında zayıf seviyede ve pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulundu (p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Depresyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Emzirme Tutum</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Lohusa</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Saygılı Bakım</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Breastfeeding Attitude</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Depression</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Postpartum</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Respectful Care</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Çalışmamız, TÜBİTAK 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı 2023 yılı 2. dönem kapsamında 1919B012326667 numaralı başvuru destek almaya hak kazanmıştır.</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>1919B012326667</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aktaş, Reyhan, F., &amp; Dağlı, E. (2023). Kadınların saygılı annelik bakımı doğrultusunda doğum deneyimlerinin değerlendirilmesi: Nitel bir araştırma. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 6(1), 124-141.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alzyoud, F., Khoshnood, K., Alnatour, A., &amp; Oweis, A. (2018). Exposure to verbal abuse and neglect during childbirth among jordanian women. Midwifery, 58, 71-76.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ansari, H., &amp; Yeravdekar, R. (2021). Respectful maternity care and breastfeeding. Global Health Promotion, 28(3), 70-72.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Arslan, Özkan. (2015). Emzirme tutumunu değerlendirme ölçeği. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 2(1), 53-58.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ayoubi, S., Pazandeh, F., Simbar, M., Moridi, M., Zare, E., &amp; Potrata, B. (2020). A questionnaire to assess women’s perception of respectful maternity care (WP-RMC): Development and psychometric properties. Midwifery, 80, 102573.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Azevedo-Pereira, H. A., Lettiere-Viana, A., Gomes, Sponholz, F., &amp; Monteiro, J. C. (2024). Repercussions of obstetric violence on the breastfeeding process: Analysis from a racial perspective. Acta Paul Enferm, 37, eAPE00774</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ballesta-Castillejos, A., Rodríguez-Almagro, J., De-Mateos, S. G. Ortiz-Esquinas, I., Martinez-Galiano, J. M., &amp; Hernandez-Martinez, A. (2025). Influence of abuse and disrespect during childbirth on early initiation of breastfeeding. Int Breastfeed J, 20, 15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bohren, M. A., Tunçalp, Ö., &amp; Miller, S. (2020). Transforming intrapartum care: Respectful maternity care. Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology, 67, 113-126.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bradley, S., McCourt, C., Rayment, J., &amp; Parmar, D. (2019). Midwives´ perspectives on (dis) respectful intrapartum care during facility-based delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. Reproductive Health, 16(1), 1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bulto, G. A., Demissie, D. B., &amp; Tulu, A. S. (2020). Respectful maternity care during labor and childbirth and associated factors among women who gave birth at health institutions in the west Shewa zone, Oromia region, Central Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 20, 1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Burrowes, S., Holcombe, S. J., Jara, D., Carter, D., &amp; Smith, K. (2017). Midwives’ and patients’ perspectives on disrespect and abuse during labor and delivery care in Ethiopia: A qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 1-14.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Butler, M. S., Young, S. L., &amp; Tuthill, E. L. (2021). Perinatal depressive symptoms and breastfeeding behaviors: A systematic literature review and biosocial research agenda. J Affect Disord, 283, 441-471.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., &amp; Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry, 150, 782-786.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çamlıbel, M., Uludağ, E., &amp; Pazandeh, F. (2022). Psychometric evaluation of the women’s perception of respectful maternity care scale Turkish version. Women &amp; Health, 62(8), 700-710.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">da, Conceição, H. N., Gomes, Gonçalves, C. F., Medeiros, Mascarenhas, M. D., Pacheco, Rodrigues, M. T., &amp; Madeiro, A. P. (2023). Disrespect and abuse during childbirth and postpartum depression: A scoping review. Cad. Saúde Pública, 39(5), e00236922.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deki, S., &amp; Wangmo, K. (2020). Women’s Views and experience of respectful maternity care while delivering in three regional referral hospitals of Bhutan. Amarjeet Kaur Sandhu, 12(2), 2134.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dhakal, P., Creedy, D. K., Gamble, J., Newnham, E., &amp; McInnes, R. (2022). Educational interventions to promote respectful maternity care: A mixed-methods systematic review. Nurse Education in Practice, 60, 103317.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dzomeku, V. M., Mensah, A. B., Nakua, E. K., Agbadi, P., Lori, J. R., &amp; Donkor, P. (2021). Midwives’ experiences of implementing respectful maternity care knowledge in daily maternity care practices after participating in a four-day rmc training. BMC Nurs, 20(1), 39.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Engindeniz, A. N., &amp; Küey, Kültür, S. (1996). Edinburg Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği Türkçe formu geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Bahar Sempozyumları, 1, 51-52.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fares, K. K., &amp; Ahmed, H. M. (2021). Effect of respectful maternity care and effective communication during labor on postpartum depression: An interventional study. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Relationship, 33(3), 31314-31342.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fey, C. F., Hu, T., &amp; Delios, A. (2023). The measurement and communication of effect sizes in management research. Management and Organization Review, 19(1), 176-197.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gadappa, S. N. &amp; Deshpande, S. S. (2021). A Quasi experimental study to compare the effect of respectful maternity care using intrapartum birth companion of her choice on maternal and newborn outcome in tertiary care centre. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India, 71(2), 84-89.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gebremichael, M. W., Worku, A., Medhanyiea, A. A., &amp; Berhane, Y. (2018). Mothers’ experience of disrespect and abuse during maternity care in northern Ethiopia. Global Health Action, 1(1), 1-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Enstitüsü. (2018). Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması-2018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hajizadeh, K., Vaezi, M., Meedya, S., Alizadeh, Charandabi, S. M., Mirghafourvand, M. (2020).  Respectful maternity care and its relationship with childbirth experience in Iranian women: A prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20, 468.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Henshaw, E. J. (2023). Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: A review of relationships and potential mechanisms. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 25(12), 803-808.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hughes, C. S., Kamanga, M., Jenny, A., Zieman, B., Warren, C., Walker, D., &amp; Kazembe, A. (2022). Perceptions and predictors of respectful maternity care in malawi: A quantitative crosssectional analysis. Midwifery, 103403.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ige, W. B., &amp; Cele, W. B. (2022). Barriers to provision of respectful maternity care during childbirth by midwives in south-west, nigeria: Findings from semi-structured interviews with midwives. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17, 100449.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jiru, H. D., &amp; Sendo, E. G. (2021). Promoting compassionate and respectful maternity care during facility-based delivery in Ethiopia: Perspectives of clients and midwives. BMJ Open, 11(10), e051220</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kassa, Z. Y., &amp; Husen, S. (2019). Disrespectful and abusive behavior during childbirth and maternity care in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 83.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kassa, Z. Y., Tsegaye, B., &amp; Abeje, A. (2020). Disrespect and abuse of women during the process of childbirth at health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Int Health Hum Rights, 20(1), 23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">KC, A., Acharya, A., Bhattarai, P., Basnet, O., Shrestha, A., Rijal, G., &amp; Skalkidou, A. (2023). Association of disrespectful care after childbirth and COVID-19 exposure with postpartum depression symptoms- a longitudinal cohort study in Nepal. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 23, 145.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Khresheh, R., Barclay, L., &amp; Shoqirat, N. (2019). Caring behaviours by midwives: Jordanian women&#039;s perceptions during childbirth. Midwifery, 74, 1-5.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Leite, T. H., Carvalho, T. D. G., Marques, E. S., Pereira, A. P. E., daSilva, A. A. M., Nakamura, Pereira, M., &amp; do Carmo, Leal, M. (2022). The association between mistreatment of women during childbirth and postnatal maternal and child health care: Findings from “birth in Brazil”. Women and Birth, 35(1), e28-e40.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Martinez-Vázquez, S., Hernández-Martínez, A., Rodríguez-Almagro, J., Delgado-Rodríguez, M., &amp; Martínez-Galiano, J. M. (2022). Relationship between perceived obstetric violence and the risk of postpartum depression: An observational study. Midwifery, 108, 1-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mastylak, A., Miteniece, E., Czabanowska, K., Pavlova, M., &amp; Groot, W. (2023). The &quot;Blessing&quot; of pregnancy? Barriers to accessing adequate maternal care in Poland: A mixed-method study among women, healthcare providers, and decision-makers. Midwifery, 116, 103554.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Maung, T. M., Mon, N. O., Mehrtash, H., Bonsaffoh, K. A., Vogel, J. P., Aderoba, A. K., Irinyenikan, T. A., Balde, M. D., Pattanittum, P., Tuncalp, Ö., &amp; Bohren, M. A. (2021). Women&#039;s experiences of mistreatment during childbirth and their satisfaction with care: Findings from a multicountry community-based study in four countries. BMJ Glob Health, 5(Suppl 2), e003688.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Milinco, M., Travan, L., Cattaneo, A., Knowles, A., Sola, M. V., Causin, E., Cortivo, C., Degrassi, M., Tommaso, F. D., Verrardi, G., Dipietro, L., Piazza, M., Scolz, S., Rossetto, M., &amp; Ronfani, L. (2020). Effectiveness of biological nurturing on early breastfeeding problems: A randomized controlled trial. International Breastfeeding Journal, 15, 21.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mizuhata, K., Taniguchi, H., Shimada, M., Hikita, N., &amp; Morokuma, S. (2020). Effects of breastfeeding on stress measured by saliva cortisol level and perceived stress. Asian Pac Isl Nurs J, 5, 128-138.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Moyer, C. A., McNally, B., Aborigo, R. A., Williams, J. E., &amp; Afulani, P. (2021). Providing respectful maternity care in northern ghana: A mixedmethods study with maternity care providers. Midwifery, 94, 102904.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nagel, E. M., Howland, M. A., Pando, C., Stang, J., Mason, S. M., Fields, D. A., &amp; Demerath, E. W. (2022). Maternal psychological distress and lactation and breastfeeding outcomes: A narrative review. Clin Ther, 44, 215-227.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nieminen, P. (2022). Application of standardized regression coefficient in meta-analysis. BioMedInformatics, 2(3), 434-458.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pathak, P., &amp; Ghimire, B. (2020). Perception of women regarding respectful maternity care during facility-based childbirth. Obstetrics and Gynacology International, 1-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rosen, H.E., Lynam, P.F., Carr, C., Reis, V., Ricca, J., Bazant, E.S., Linda, A., Bartlett on behalf of the Quality of Maternal and Newborn Care Study Group of the Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program. (2015). Direct observation of respectful maternity care in five countries: A cross-sectional study of health facilities in east and southern Africa. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 15, 1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shakibazadeh, E., Namadian, M., Bohren, M. A., Vogel, J. P., Rashidian, A., Pileggi, V. N., Madeira, S., Leathersich, S., Tunçalp, Ö., Oladapo, O. T., Souza, J. P., &amp; Gülmezoğlu, A. M. (2017). Respectful care during childbirth in health facilities globally: A qualitative evidence synthesis. An International Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology, 125(8), 932-942.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shimao, M., Matsumura, K., Tsuchida, A., Kasamatsu, H., Hamazaki, K., Inadera, H., &amp; The Japan Environment and Children&#039;s Study Group. (2021).  Influence of infants’ feeding patterns and duration on mothers’ postpartum depression: a nationwide birth cohort-The Japan Environment and Children&#039;s Study (JECS). J Affect Disord, 285, 152-159.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Silveira, M. F., Mesenburg, M. A., Bertoldi, A. D., De, Mola, C. L., Bassani, D. G., Domingues, M. R., Stein A., &amp; Coll, C. V. (2019). The association between disrespect and abuse of women during childbirth and postpartum depression: Findings from the 2015 pelotas birth cohort study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 256, 441-447.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Toledo, C., Cianelli, R., Villegas, Rodriguez, N., De, Oliveira, G., Gattamorta, K., Wojnar, D., &amp; Ojukwu, E. (2022). The significance of breastfeeding practices on postpartum depression risk. Public Health Nurs, 39, 15-23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thul, T. A., Corwin, E. J., Carlson, N. S., Brennan, P. A., &amp; Young, L. J. (2020). Oxytocin and postpartum depression: A systematic review. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 120, 104793.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uludağ, E., &amp; Çamlıbel, M. (2024). Doğumda verilen destekleyici bakımın kadınların saygılı annelik bakımı algısını yordama durumunun incelenmesi. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 17(3), 351-361.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uzun, K., Kolcu, M., &amp; Kurap, Öcebe, D. (2018). Anne sütü ile beslenmede kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 29-32.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang, Z., Liu, J., Shuai, H., Cai, Z., Fu, X., Liu, Y., Xiao, X., Zhang, W., Krabbendam, E., Liu, S., Liu, Z., Li, Z., &amp; Yang, B. X. (2021). Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Transl Psychiatr, 11, 543.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wassihun, B., &amp; Zeleke, S. (2018). Compassionate and respectful maternity care during facility based child birth and women’s intent to use maternity service in bahir dar, ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 1-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">White Ribbon Alliance. (2019). Respectful maternity care charter: universal rights of mothers and newborns. Washington DC: White Ribbon Aliance.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wouk, K., Tucker, C., Pence, B. W., Meltzer-Brody, S., Zvara, B., Grewen, K., &amp; Stuebe, A. M. (2020). Positive emotions during infant feeding and breastfeeding outcomes. J Hum Lact, 36, 157-167.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Health Organization. (2018). Recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Health Organization. (2022). Global breastfeeding scorecard 2022: Protecting breastfeeding through further investments and policy actions.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Venkatesan, L., &amp; Kaur, P. (2022). Respectful maternity care: Knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers and maternal perception about RMC-A scoping review. J Comp Nurs Res Care, 7(2), 185.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Xia, M., Luo, J., Wang, J., &amp; Liang, Y. (2022). Association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression: A meta-analysis. J Affect Disord, 308, 512-519.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yazgı, Demir, Z. G., &amp; Yılmaz, M. (2024). Postpartum depresyonun oluşumunda potansiyel bir risk faktörü: Obstetrik şiddet. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(2), 305-311.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
