Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Sayı: 36, 64 - 74, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.53570/jnt.971924

Öz

Kaynakça

  • J. A. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 5th edition, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1998.
  • J. T. Cross, The Euler’s φ-function in the Gaussian Integers, American Mathematical Monthly Journal 55 (1983) 518–528.
  • J. L. Smith, J. A. Gallian, Factoring Finite Factor Rings, Mathematics Magazine 58 (1985) 93–95.
  • A. N. El-Kassar, H. Y. Chehade, D. Zatout, Quotient Rings of Polynomials over Finite Fields with Cyclic Groups of units, Proceedings of the International Conference on Research Trends in Science and Technology, RTST2002, Lebanese American University, Beirut Lebanon (2002) 257–266.
  • A. N. El-Kassar, H. Y. Chehade, Generalized Group of Units, Mathematica Balkanica, New Series 20 (2006) 275–286.
  • A. A. Allan, M. J. Dunne, J. R. Jack, J. C. Lynd, H. W. Ellingsen, Classification of the Group of Units in the Gaussian Integers Modulo N*, Pi Mu Epsilon Journal 12 (9) (2008) 513–519.
  • W. K. Buck, Cyclic Rings, Master’s Thesis, Eastern Illinois University: The Keep (2004).
  • T. W. Hungerford, Algebra: Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Springer, New York, 2003.
  • W. M. Fakieh, S. K. Nauman, Reversible Rings with Involutions and Some Minimalities, The Scientific World Journal, Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013 (2013) 1–8.
  • I. N. Herstein, S. Montgomery, A Note on Division Rings with Involutions, Michigan Mathematical Journal 18 (1) (1971) 75–79.
  • D. I. C. Mendes, A Note on Involution Rings, Miskolc Mathematical Notes 10 (2) (2009) 155–162.
  • W. M. Fakieh, Symmetric Rings with Involutions, British Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science 8 (6) (2015) 492–505.
  • T. Chalapathi, R. V. M. S. S. K. Kumar, Self-Additive Inverse Elements of Neutrosophic Rings and Fields, Annals of Pure and Applied Mathematics 13 (1) (2017) 63–72.
  • V. K. Khanna, S. K. Bhambri, A Course in Abstract Algebra, 2nd Edition, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, 1998.
  • D. Suzanne, How Many Solutions Does x^2+1=0 Have? An Abstract Algebra Project, PRIMUS Journal 10 (2) (2007) 111–122.
  • G. Dresden, W. M. Dymacek, Finding Factors of Factor Rings over the Gaussian Integers, The American Mathematical Monthly Journal 112 (7) (2018) 602–611.
  • T. Andreescu, D. Andrica, I. Cucurezean, An Introduction to Diophantine Equations: A Problem-Based Approach, Springer, New York, 2010.
  • T. M. Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Springer International Student Edition, 1989.

Enumeration of Involutions of Finite Rings

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 36, 64 - 74, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.53570/jnt.971924

Öz

In this paper, we study a special class of elements in the finite commutative rings called involutions. An involution of a ring R is an element with the property that x^2-1=0 for some x in R. This study describes both the implementation and enumeration of the involutions of various rings, such as cyclic rings, non-cyclic rings, zero-rings, finite fields, and especially rings of Gaussian integers. The paper begins with simple well-known results of an equation x^2-1=0 over the finite commutative ring R. It provides a concrete setting to enumerate the involutions of the finite cyclic and non-cyclic rings R, along with the isomorphic relation I(R)≅Z_2^k.

Kaynakça

  • J. A. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 5th edition, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1998.
  • J. T. Cross, The Euler’s φ-function in the Gaussian Integers, American Mathematical Monthly Journal 55 (1983) 518–528.
  • J. L. Smith, J. A. Gallian, Factoring Finite Factor Rings, Mathematics Magazine 58 (1985) 93–95.
  • A. N. El-Kassar, H. Y. Chehade, D. Zatout, Quotient Rings of Polynomials over Finite Fields with Cyclic Groups of units, Proceedings of the International Conference on Research Trends in Science and Technology, RTST2002, Lebanese American University, Beirut Lebanon (2002) 257–266.
  • A. N. El-Kassar, H. Y. Chehade, Generalized Group of Units, Mathematica Balkanica, New Series 20 (2006) 275–286.
  • A. A. Allan, M. J. Dunne, J. R. Jack, J. C. Lynd, H. W. Ellingsen, Classification of the Group of Units in the Gaussian Integers Modulo N*, Pi Mu Epsilon Journal 12 (9) (2008) 513–519.
  • W. K. Buck, Cyclic Rings, Master’s Thesis, Eastern Illinois University: The Keep (2004).
  • T. W. Hungerford, Algebra: Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Springer, New York, 2003.
  • W. M. Fakieh, S. K. Nauman, Reversible Rings with Involutions and Some Minimalities, The Scientific World Journal, Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013 (2013) 1–8.
  • I. N. Herstein, S. Montgomery, A Note on Division Rings with Involutions, Michigan Mathematical Journal 18 (1) (1971) 75–79.
  • D. I. C. Mendes, A Note on Involution Rings, Miskolc Mathematical Notes 10 (2) (2009) 155–162.
  • W. M. Fakieh, Symmetric Rings with Involutions, British Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science 8 (6) (2015) 492–505.
  • T. Chalapathi, R. V. M. S. S. K. Kumar, Self-Additive Inverse Elements of Neutrosophic Rings and Fields, Annals of Pure and Applied Mathematics 13 (1) (2017) 63–72.
  • V. K. Khanna, S. K. Bhambri, A Course in Abstract Algebra, 2nd Edition, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, 1998.
  • D. Suzanne, How Many Solutions Does x^2+1=0 Have? An Abstract Algebra Project, PRIMUS Journal 10 (2) (2007) 111–122.
  • G. Dresden, W. M. Dymacek, Finding Factors of Factor Rings over the Gaussian Integers, The American Mathematical Monthly Journal 112 (7) (2018) 602–611.
  • T. Andreescu, D. Andrica, I. Cucurezean, An Introduction to Diophantine Equations: A Problem-Based Approach, Springer, New York, 2010.
  • T. M. Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Springer International Student Edition, 1989.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Matematik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sajana Shaık 0000-0003-1385-8842

Chalapathi Tekurı Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3382-0542

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 36

Kaynak Göster

APA Shaık, S., & Tekurı, C. (2021). Enumeration of Involutions of Finite Rings. Journal of New Theory(36), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.53570/jnt.971924
AMA Shaık S, Tekurı C. Enumeration of Involutions of Finite Rings. JNT. Eylül 2021;(36):64-74. doi:10.53570/jnt.971924
Chicago Shaık, Sajana, ve Chalapathi Tekurı. “Enumeration of Involutions of Finite Rings”. Journal of New Theory, sy. 36 (Eylül 2021): 64-74. https://doi.org/10.53570/jnt.971924.
EndNote Shaık S, Tekurı C (01 Eylül 2021) Enumeration of Involutions of Finite Rings. Journal of New Theory 36 64–74.
IEEE S. Shaık ve C. Tekurı, “Enumeration of Involutions of Finite Rings”, JNT, sy. 36, ss. 64–74, Eylül 2021, doi: 10.53570/jnt.971924.
ISNAD Shaık, Sajana - Tekurı, Chalapathi. “Enumeration of Involutions of Finite Rings”. Journal of New Theory 36 (Eylül 2021), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.53570/jnt.971924.
JAMA Shaık S, Tekurı C. Enumeration of Involutions of Finite Rings. JNT. 2021;:64–74.
MLA Shaık, Sajana ve Chalapathi Tekurı. “Enumeration of Involutions of Finite Rings”. Journal of New Theory, sy. 36, 2021, ss. 64-74, doi:10.53570/jnt.971924.
Vancouver Shaık S, Tekurı C. Enumeration of Involutions of Finite Rings. JNT. 2021(36):64-7.


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