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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jobig</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Business Innovation and Governance</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2717-9559</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Business Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İşletme </subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>TÜKETİCİLERİN MARKA NEFRETİNİN MARKA MİSİLLEMESİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>EXAMINING CONSUMERS &#039;BRAND HATE IN THE CONTEXT OF BRAND REFLECTION</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4660-3758</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Müftüoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Makbule</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR KATİP ÇELEBİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-7216</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ünal</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sevtap</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR KATİP ÇELEBİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>4</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>42</fpage>
                                        <lpage>56</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20201211">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210608">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Journal of Business Innovation and Governance</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Business Innovation and Governance</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu araştırmada tüketicilerin markalara yönelik olumsuz duygularından olan marka nefreti kavramını, marka misillemesi bağlamında incelemek ve ortaya çıkmasında etkili olan faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda sembolik uyumsuzluğun marka nefreti üzerindeki etkisi, marka nefretinin ise marka misillemesi ve olumsuz ağızdan ağıza iletişim ile sonuçlanma olasılığını test etmek hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla Manisa il merkezinde bulunan ve herhangi bir markaya yönelik nefret duygusu geliştiren tüketicilerle yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları doğrultusunda sembolik uyumsuzluğun marka nefreti üzerinde, marka nefretinin ise marka misillemesi ve olumsuz ağızdan ağıza iletişim üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In this study, it was aimed to examine the concept of brand hate, which is one of the negative feelings of consumers towards brands, in the context of brand retaliation and to determine the factors that affect its emergence. In this context, it is aimed to test the effect of symbolic incompatibility on brand hate, and the possibility of brand hate to result in brand retaliation and negative word-of-mouth communication. For this purpose, a face-to-face survey was conducted with consumers in the city center of Manisa who developed a sense of hatred towards any brand. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that symbolic incompatibility has a significant effect on brand hate, while brand hate has a significant effect on brand retaliation and negative word-of-mouth communication.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Olumsuz tüketim duyguları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Marka nefreti</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Marka misillemesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sembolik uyumsuzluk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Olumsuz ağızdan ağıza iletişim</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Negative consumption feelings</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Brand hate</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Brand retaliation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Symbolic incompatibility</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Negative word of mouth communication</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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