Genel Veri Koruma Düzenlemesi (GDPR) Sonrası Avrupa’nın Sosyoekonomik Dönüşümü

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 5 - 16, 30.06.2020

Hassan Syed Rui Castanho Sema Yılmaz Genç

Öz

Avrupa’nın sosyoekonomik durumu 1919 ile 2019 yılları arasında köklü bir dönüşüm geçirmiştir. Avrupa kıtasının son yüz yıl içinde geçirdiği bu dönüşümün bir paraleli yoktur. Avrupa’nın 1919, 1949 ve 2019 yılları arasında değerlendirmesi yapıldığında sosyo-ekonomik durumu etkileyen ortak noktanın zamanın hükümetleri tarafından ilan edilen güvenlikle ilgili hükümler olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu makale yeni Avrupa kapsamlı güvenlik yasası olan GDPR’nin yayınlanmasının ardından Avrupa’nın dönüşümünü incelemektedir. AB yasa koyucuları yasanın Avrupa vatandaşlarının (veri) güvenlik taleplerini karşıladığını ilan etmektedir. Birinci olarak, tarihin ve AB’deki temel haklar kuralları içinde yapılan veri tanımının ışığında GDPR’nin sosyoekonomik etkisini ve Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı’nın (CJEU) içtihatlarının bu yasanın üzerinde oynadığı rolü inceleyecek. İkinci olarak, GDPR bağlamında Türkiye’nin sosyoekonomik önemini ayrıntılarıyla ele alınacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Genel Veri Koruma Düzenlemesi, Veri Koruma ve Güvenlik, AB Hukuku, Sosyoekonomi

Transformation of Europe Socio-Economics In The Wake of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Öz

The socio-economic landscape of Europe has seen a dramatic transformation between 1919 and 2019. As a continent, Europe has no parallel for such a transformation within the last hundred years. An analysis of Europe between 1919, 1949 and 2019, would find one common factor influencing the socio-economic; the security imperatives proclaimed by the respective governments at the time. This paper examines the transformation of Europe in the wake of its latest pan-European security law, the GDPR. The EU policy makers proclaim that the law satisfies the (data) security demands of the European citizens. First, we will examine the socio-economic impact of GDPR in the light of the history and the definition of data within the precepts of fundamental rights in the EU and the role of the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice European Union (CJEU) in influencing this law. Second we will further explore the socio-economic significance of Turkey within the context of GDPR.

Anahtar Kelimeler

General Data Protection Regulation, Data Protection and Security, EU Law, Socio-Economic

Kaynakça

• BING (2016). Bing to Use Location for RTBF, (Accessed: 02.01.2017), https://blogs.bing.com/search/august-2016/bing-to-use-location-for-rtbf.
• Council of Europe (2018). Case Law of the European Court Human Rights, (Accessed: 13.12.2018), https://www.coe.int/en/web/data-protection/echr-case-law.
• Council of Europe (1949). Statue of the Council of Europe https://rm.coe.int/1680306052Council of Europe (2018).
• Court of Justice of the European Union (2015). Press Release No 117/ 15, (Accessed: 25.02.2018), https://curia.europa.eu/ jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2015-10/cp150117en.pdf.
• CVCE (2018). Historical Events: The Netherlands–Belgium–Luxembourg Customs Convention, (Accessed: 05.06.2018), https://www.cvce.eu/en/epublications/eisc/historical-events.
• EFTA (2018). EEA Agreement, (Accessed: 21.11.2018), https://www.efta.int/eea/eea-agreement.
• European Comission (2016). Fact Sheet, (Accessed: 07.03.2018), http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-16-434_en.htm.
• Council of Europe (2018). The Council of Europe and the European Union, (Accessed: 08.07.2018), https://www.coe.int/en/web/ portal/european-union.
• European Comission (2018). 2018 Reform of EU data protection rules, (Accessed: 15.09.2018), https://ec.europa.eu /commission/priorities/justice-and-fundamental-rights/data-protection/2018-reform-eu-data-protection-rules_en.
• European Court of Human Rights (2019). Personel Data Prtotection, (Accessed: 10.01.2019). https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/ FS_Data_ ENG.pdf.
• European Union Anti-Fraud Office (2016), Summaries of EU Court Decisions Relating to Data Protection 2000-2015, (Accessed: 17.05.2018).https://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/sites/antifraud/files/caselaw_2001_2015_en.pdf.
• European Union (2016). Shaping of a Common Security and Defence Policy http://eeas.europa.eu/csdp/about-csdp/weu/index_en.htm. Accessed 2 July 2018.
• European Union (2018). European Data Protection Board News, (Accessed: 09.01.2019), https://edpb.europa.eu/
• MacAskill, E., Borger, J., Hopkins, N., Davies, N., & Ball, J. (2013). GCHQ taps fibre-optic cables for secret access to world’s communications. The Guardian, 21, 2013.
• Fleming, J. (2015). EU law maker warns of data protection rules detay till 2016, (Accessed: 20.01.2019). http://www.euractiv.com/ sections/infosociety/eu-lawmaker-warns-data-protection-rules-delay-till-2016-311100.
• Homeland Security (2018) US Home Land Security Act 2002, (Accessed: 25.12.2018).https://www.dhs.gov/homeland-security-act-2002.
• Larrabee, F. S. (2000). RAND The European Security and Defence Identity and American Interests Washington, D.C., (Accessed: 23.01.2019), https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/2005/CT168.pdf.
• Lee, Ti. B (2013). Heres Everything We Know about PRISM to Date, (Accessed: 05.12.2018).https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2013/06/12/heres-everything-we-know-about-prism-to-date/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.da53c139509b.
• Leeuw, K. de. M. M., & Bergstra, J. (Eds.). (2007). The history of information security: a comprehensive handbook. Elsevier.
• London Economics (2013). Implications of the European Comissions Proposal for a general data protection regulation for Business. (Accessed: 18.01.2019).https://ico.org.uk/media/about-the-ico/documents/1042341/implications-european-commissions-proposal-general-data-protection-regulation-for-business.pdf.
• McCullough, D. (1992). Truman. New York: Simon & Schuster.
• Nash, J. R. (1976). Darkest Hours. Rowman & Littlefield, London.
• Mitchell, A. D. and Mishra, N. (2018). Data at the Docks: Modernizing International Trade Law for the Digital Economy, (Accessed: 16.02.2019), https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/gatsqa_e.htm.
• NATO (1999). Development of the European Security and Defence Identity within NATO, (Accessed: 02.02.2019), https://www.nato.int/docu/comm/1999/9904-wsh/pres-eng/05esdi.pdf.
• NATO (1948) The Brussel Treaty, (Accessed: 05.02.2019), http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_17072.htm.
• Reding, V.(2014). A Data Protection Compact for Europe, (Accessed: 02.09.2018), http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-14-62_de.htm.
• WTO (2018). The basic rules for Goods, (Accessed: 26.12.2018), https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/region_e/regatt_e.htm.