<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>johti</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Issues</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-5543</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Sedat ÇELİK</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Tourism (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Turizm (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Urban based Cultural Tourism: A Creative influence on the modern society by the rural talents of Santiniketan, West Bengal</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-9682</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Rani</surname>
                                    <given-names>Rama</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>The University of Burdwan</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2711-0037</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Abdul Sofique</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mir</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>The University of Burdwan</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20191224">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>24</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>1</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>16</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190917">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20191025">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Issues</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Issues</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Urban based culturaltourism, a niche tourism aspect is achieving prosperity today. The paperexplains this concept of how the local engagement of the rural actors iscreating effective integration with the urban societies.This relationship betweencultural tourism and urban societies are fostering the art and crafts inSantiniketan. The paper considers the influence of rural art and craftspromoted by the local handicraftsmen in the area and explain the role of crosscultural linkage on the modern society.Such niche tourism aspect has ability to bring positive influence onrural employment and income generation in Santiniketan, hence developing acreative tourism aspects vice-versa. The paper is mainly basedon primary data collected from 50 respondents through online questionnaire.Study details the influence of rural talents of Santiniketan on the other partof the world. The methods are qualitative and quantitative. The data areanalyzed using likert scale rating from 1 to 5 which are further explainedusing bar graphs. The paper investigates the specific problematic context ofrural cultural tourism of Santiniketan, identifying different stakeholdersparticipating in it and their initiative for development.This shift from‘traditional’ cultural tourism towards creative tourism is a sustainableapproach.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                                                
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Urban cultural tourism; Creative tourism</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">D’Auria, A. (2009). Urban cultural tourism: creative approaches for heritage-based sustainable development, International Journal of Sustainable Development, 12(2), 275-289. doi.org/ 10.1504/IJSD.2009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Delgado E. (2001). ‘L’art del turisme’, in Belda, E. and Garcia, S. (Eds.): Turisme i Cultura (pp. 101-108), Barcelona, Fundacio Interarts.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Florida, R. (2003). The Rise of the Creative Class: Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life, New York: Basic Books.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Florida, R., and Tinagli, I. (2004). Europe in the Creative Age, London: Demos.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1994) Economies of signs and space, London: Sage.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McKercher, B. and du Cros, H. (Eds.) (2002). Cultural tourism: the partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management, New York: The Haworth Hospitality Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ministry of Tourism (2018). Heritage Tourism Projects. Retrieved June 11 from
OECD (2009). The Impact of Culture on Tourism, Retrieved May 16 from http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/naratourismstatisticsweek/statistical/pdf/2009_The_Impact.pdf.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Press Information Bureau Ministry of Culture (2019). Archaeological survey of India, Retrieved July 15, from: https://asichennai.gov.in/.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ray, C. (1998). Culture, intellectual property, and territorial rural development, Journal of European Society for Rural Sociology, 38(1), 3-20. doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00060.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Richards, G. &amp; Wilson, J. (2007). Tourism development trajectories: From culture to creativity, Richards G. and Wilson, J. (Eds.): Tourism Creativity and Development, (pp. 27). Canada and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Richards, G. and Raymond, C. (2000), Creative tourism, Atlas, 23,16–20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Richards, G. and Wilson, J. (2006) Developing Creativity in Tourist Experiences: A Solution to the Serial Reproduction of Culture, Tourism Management, 27(6), 1209 –1223. doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.06.002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Richards, Greg. (2007). The future of cultural tourism-grounds for pessimism or optimism, Richards G. (Ed.), Cultural Tourism. Global and Local Perspectives (pp. 329-339). New York, the Haworth Hospitality Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Riganti, P. (2008), From cultural tourism to cultural e-tourism: issues and challenges to economic evaluation in the information era, Fusco Girard, L. and Nijkamp, P. (Eds.), Cultural Tourism and Sustainable Local Development, Ashgate, Aldershot.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shapira-Paskaleva, K., &amp; Besson, E. (2006). Integrated management of urban cultural tourism in European small and mid-sized cities: A governance approach, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 97(1), 59-67. doi.org/ 10.2495/ST060061.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">West Bengal Tourism (2019).  Darjeeling, Retrieved from https://www.wbtourismgov.in .</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">What do you mean by creative tourism? Retrieved August 15 from http://www.creativetourismnetwork.org/about/.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Travel and Tourism Council (2018). Travel and Tourism Economic Impact. Retrieved April 20 from www.wttc.org.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Travel and Tourism Council, (2018). Country reports, Retrieved May 20 from www.wttc.org.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
