Research Article

The Roots of Tourism: Hippies

Volume: 7 Number: 2 December 31, 2022
EN

The Roots of Tourism: Hippies

Abstract

Tourism has developed in Nevşehir and Antalya, two of the most significant destinations of today’s Turkey, in 1960s. In line with the previous study in the related literature, it is possible to mention that the tourism activities in those regions have been triggered by the visits of the hippies. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the contribution of the hippies to the development of tourism in Cappadocia (Nevşehir), Side and Alanya (Antalya), which have become significant tourism destinations in Turkey. For this purpose, the transcripts of the interviews of the Turkey Tourism History Project, which describes the tourism development and history in these regions, were subjected to document analysis. The impact of hippies on Turkey’s tourism has been explained within the framework of Social Exchange Theory. As a result, it has been determined that all stages of the social exchange theory have been observed between hippies and local people. The local people, who initially approached hippies with prejudice, changed their perspective towards hippies in a positive way with the effect of many externalities.



Keywords

Hippies, Social exchange theory, Host-guest interaction, tourism sociology, Türkiye

Supporting Institution

Anadolu Universitesi

References

  1. Allen, L., Hafer, H., Long, P. T., & Perdue, R. (1993). Rural residents' attitudes toward recreation and tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 31(4), 27-37.
  2. Berber, Ş. (2003). Sosyal değişme katalizörü olarak turizm ve etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9, 205-221.
  3. Besculides, A., Lee, M., & McCornick, P. (2002). Residents’ perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 303-319.
  4. Black, A. (1996). Negotiating the tourist gaze. In J. Boissevain (Ed.), Coping with Tourists: European Reactions To Mass Tourism (pp. 112-142). New York: Berghahn Books.
  5. Blau, P. M. (2017). Exchange and Power in Social Life. London: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  6. Butler, R. (1980). The Concept of A Tourist Area Cycle of Evaluation: Implications for Management of Resources. Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5-12.
  7. Chibucos, T., Leite, R., & Weis, D. (2005). Reading in Family Theory. Sage.
  8. Colquitt, J., Scott, B., & Lepine, J. (2007). Trust, Trustworthiness and Trust Propensity: A Meta-Analytic Test of Their Unique Relationships with Risk Taking a Job Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 909-927.
  9. Crips, R., & Turner, R. (2010). Essentials Social Psychology. Sage.
  10. Doxey, G. (1975). A Causation Theory of Visitor-Resident Irritants: Methodology and Research Inferences. Travel and Tourism Research Association Sixth Annual Conference, (s. 195-198). San Diego.
APA
Türktarhan, G., Toker, A., & Kozak, N. (2022). The Roots of Tourism: Hippies. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 7(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2022-7-2-85
AMA
1.Türktarhan G, Toker A, Kozak N. The Roots of Tourism: Hippies. Jomat. 2022;7(2):85-94. doi:10.31822/jomat.2022-7-2-85
Chicago
Türktarhan, Gözde, Arzu Toker, and Nazmi Kozak. 2022. “The Roots of Tourism: Hippies”. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism 7 (2): 85-94. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2022-7-2-85.
EndNote
Türktarhan G, Toker A, Kozak N (December 1, 2022) The Roots of Tourism: Hippies. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism 7 2 85–94.
IEEE
[1]G. Türktarhan, A. Toker, and N. Kozak, “The Roots of Tourism: Hippies”, Jomat, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 85–94, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.31822/jomat.2022-7-2-85.
ISNAD
Türktarhan, Gözde - Toker, Arzu - Kozak, Nazmi. “The Roots of Tourism: Hippies”. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism 7/2 (December 1, 2022): 85-94. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2022-7-2-85.
JAMA
1.Türktarhan G, Toker A, Kozak N. The Roots of Tourism: Hippies. Jomat. 2022;7:85–94.
MLA
Türktarhan, Gözde, et al. “The Roots of Tourism: Hippies”. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, vol. 7, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 85-94, doi:10.31822/jomat.2022-7-2-85.
Vancouver
1.Gözde Türktarhan, Arzu Toker, Nazmi Kozak. The Roots of Tourism: Hippies. Jomat. 2022 Dec. 1;7(2):85-94. doi:10.31822/jomat.2022-7-2-85