Examination of travel and tourism development levels of the Mediterranean Countries with multicriteria decision making methods

Ahmet Duman; Saniye Gül Güneş

doi:10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-225

EN

Examination of travel and tourism development levels of the Mediterranean Countries with multicriteria decision making methods

Abstract

This study aims to examine the tourism development levels of the countries in the Mediterranean region according to the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) published by the World Economic Forum (WEF) using multi-criteria decision-making methods. For this purpose, the study compares the Travel and Tourism Development levels of the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea according to 5 main criteria and 17 sub-criteria in the index. In this context, the importance weights of the index criteria were calculated by taking expert opinions with the AHP method and the Mediterranean countries with data in the index were ranked by TODIM and WASPAS methods. After the expert opinions, it was determined that the most important criteria were Environmental Conditions, Travel and Tourism Policies and Conditions, Travel and Tourism Demand Drivers, Infrastructure and Sustainability of Travel and Tourism. According to the results of the WASPAS method, the development levels of 8 countries differed from the WEF data, while according to the TODIM method, differences were observed in the rankings of 6 countries. In line with the results of the study, it is concluded that Mediterranean countries can maintain their ranking if they give more weight to important criteria that affect tourism development such as Environmental Conditions, Travel and Tourism Policies and Conditions and Travel and Tourism Demand Pressure.

Keywords

Mediterranean Countries, World Economic Forum, Travel and Tourism Development Index, WASPAS, TODIM

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Tourism Policy, Tourism (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ahmet Duman
0000-0002-7722-8340
Türkiye

Saniye Gül Güneş
0000-0002-5004-6504
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

April 4, 2025

Publication Date

July 31, 2025

Submission Date

June 2, 2024

Acceptance Date

April 4, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 10 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-225

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36XE97XZ

APA

Duman, A., & Güneş, S. G. (2025). Examination of travel and tourism development levels of the Mediterranean Countries with multicriteria decision making methods. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 10(2), 225-239. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-225

AMA

1.Duman A, Güneş SG. Examination of travel and tourism development levels of the Mediterranean Countries with multicriteria decision making methods. Jomat. 2025;10(2):225-239. doi:10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-225

Chicago

Duman, Ahmet, and Saniye Gül Güneş. 2025. “Examination of Travel and Tourism Development Levels of the Mediterranean Countries With Multicriteria Decision Making Methods”. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism 10 (2): 225-39. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-225.

EndNote

Duman A, Güneş SG (August 1, 2025) Examination of travel and tourism development levels of the Mediterranean Countries with multicriteria decision making methods. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism 10 2 225–239.

IEEE

[1]A. Duman and S. G. Güneş, “Examination of travel and tourism development levels of the Mediterranean Countries with multicriteria decision making methods”, Jomat, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 225–239, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-225.

ISNAD

Duman, Ahmet - Güneş, Saniye Gül. “Examination of Travel and Tourism Development Levels of the Mediterranean Countries With Multicriteria Decision Making Methods”. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism 10/2 (August 1, 2025): 225-239. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-225.

JAMA

1.Duman A, Güneş SG. Examination of travel and tourism development levels of the Mediterranean Countries with multicriteria decision making methods. Jomat. 2025;10:225–239.

MLA

Duman, Ahmet, and Saniye Gül Güneş. “Examination of Travel and Tourism Development Levels of the Mediterranean Countries With Multicriteria Decision Making Methods”. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, vol. 10, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 225-39, doi:10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-225.

Vancouver

1.Ahmet Duman, Saniye Gül Güneş. Examination of travel and tourism development levels of the Mediterranean Countries with multicriteria decision making methods. Jomat. 2025 Aug. 1;10(2):225-39. doi:10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-225

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Examination of travel and tourism development levels of the Mediterranean Countries with multicriteria decision making methods

Abstract

Keywords

Abstract

References

Details

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Authors

Early Pub Date

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

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