Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 165 - 171
https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-165

Abstract

Project Number

2021..ÖNAP.11.03.01

References

  • Akın, S., Kalay, O., Toprak, A., Hangün, S., İba, H., & Kadırhan, İ. (2006). Şırnak İli Çevre Durum Raporu. T.C. Şırnak Valiliği İl Çevre ve Orman Müdürlüğü. https://www.yumpu.com/tr/document/read/38118507/srnak-ili-cevre-durum-raporu-cevresel-etki-degerlendirme-planlama-#google_vignette
  • Aslanova, K. (2013). Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi ve Sağlık Turizmi Hukuku. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(3), 129-145.
  • Baba, A., Akkuş,İ., Şaroglu, F., Özel, N., Yeşilnacar, M.İ., Nalbantçılar, M.T., Demir, M., Gökçen, G., Arslan, Ş.., Yazdani, H., Kuzgunkaya, E., & Dursun, N. (2015). Güney Doğu Bölgesindeki (GAP) Jeotermal Kaynakların Hidrojeokimyasal Özellikleri. III. Jeotermal Kaynaklar Sempozyumu, 04-06 Kasım-Ankara.
  • Bekişoğlu, Ş., & Özel, N. (2002). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Termal Su Kaynaklarının Seracılık ve Termal Turizmde Değerlendirilmesi, ÇESAV: Ankara.
  • Boekstein, M. (2014). Tourism, health and the changing role of thermal springs – Should South Africa reposition its thermal spring tourism product? African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 3, 1–8.
  • Brandão, F., Liberato, D., Teixeira, A.S., & Liberato, P. (2021). Motives for Thermal Tourism: An Application to North and Central Portugal. Sustainability, 13, 12688. https:// doi.org/10.3390/su132212688
  • Chrobak, A., Ugolini, F., Pearlmutter, D., & Raschi A. (2020). Thermal tourism and geoheritage: examining visitor motivations and perceptions. Resources, 9(5), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources9050058
  • COMCEC (2020). Developing Medical Tourism in the OIC Member Countries. COMCEC Coordination Office. https://www.comcec.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Developing-Medical-Tourism-in-the-OIC-Countries-Report.pdf
  • Çelik, S., & Çoşkun, E. (2015). TRC3 Bölgesi ( Mardin, Batman, Siirt, Şırnak). , I. Eurasia International Tourism Congress: Current Issues, Trends and İndicators (EITOC) Bildiriler Kitabı,3, ss.583-592
  • DİKA (2018). Şırnak Enerji ve Maden Potansiyeli, Edit. İbrahim Baz, Dilan Alp, Öykü Bilgin, Eğitim Yayınevi:Konya.
  • Erfurt-Cooper, P. (2010). The Importance of Natural Geothermal Resources in Tourism. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia.
  • Esiyok, B., Kurtulmuşoğlu, F. B., & Özdemir, A. (2018). Heterogeneity in the determinants of length of stay across middle age and senior age groups in thermal tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35, 531–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10548408.2017.1374906
  • Goodrich, J. N. (1994) Health Tourism:, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6:3-4, 227-238, DOI: 10.1300/J046v06n03_12
  • Gustavo, N. S. (2010). A 21st-Century Approach to Health Tourism Spas: The Case of Portugal. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 17(1), 127–135. doi:10.1375/jhtm.17.1.127
  • Gülen, K.G., & Demirci, S. (2012), Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi Sektörü, İstanbul Ticaret Odası (İTO) , Yayın No:2011 – 39, İstanbul.
  • Gümüş, S., & Polat N. (2012) Sağlık Turizminde Pazarlama Değişkenlerine Bir Bakış ve İstanbul Örneği. İstanbul: Hiperlink Yayınları.
  • Güven, R. G. (2010). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin Önemli Bazı Sıcak Su Kaplıcaları. Diyarbakır Tarım, Doğa ve Çevre Sempozyumu, 228-237.
  • Index Anatolicus, (2023), Türkiye yerleşim birimleri envanteri, https://www.nisanyanyeradlari.com/?y=Ba%C5%9Fa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7&ul=Hepsi&o=c&s=1&n=0, 03.11.2023)
  • Kusdibyo, L. (2022). Tourist loyalty to hot springs destination: the role of tourist motivation, destination image, and tourist satisfaction. Leisure, 46(3), 381-408. doi: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1986420.
  • Lee, C. F., & King, B. (2009). A determination of destination competitiveness for Taiwan’s hot springs tourism sector using the Delphi technique. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 15(3), 243–257. doi:10.1177/1356766709104270
  • Letunovska, N., Kwilinski, A., & Kaminska, B. (2020). Scientific Research in the Health Tourism Market: A Systematic Literature Review. Health Economics and Management Review, 1, 8-19. http://doi.org/10.21272/hem.2020.1-01
  • Loh, C. (2015). Trends and structural shifts in health tourism: Evidence from seasonal time-series data on health-related travel spending by Canada during 1970–2010. Social Science & Medicine, 132(), 173–180. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.036
  • Mi, C., Chen, Y., Cheng, C.S., Uwanyirigira, J.L., & Lin, C.T. (2019). Exploring the Determinants of Hot Spring Tourism Customer Satisfaction: Causal Relationships Analysis Using ISM. Sustainability, 11, 1-20.
  • Nikoli, G., & Lazakidou, A. (2019). ? review of thermal tourism in Europe and Greece. An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 67(3),318-322.
  • Oyuryüz Şenel, Z., & Gürel, A. (2012). Humik Maddelerin Sağlık Sektöründe Kullanımı Ve Girişimcilik Faaliyetleri. SAÜ Fen Edebiyat Dergisi, 351-361.
  • Özel, N. (2001). GAP Bölgesinin Jeolojisi Maden ve Enerji Kaynakları.
  • Özkan, O. (2020). Dünya Sağlık Turizmi’nin Gelişimi ve Öncü Ülkeler. Sağlık Turizmi içinde, Hüseyin Güneş (Edit), ss. 431-480, Ankara: İksad Yayınları.
  • Özşahin, E., & Kaymaz, Ç. K. (2013). Türkiye’nin Termal Su Kaynaklarının Coğrafi Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 50, 25-38.
  • Ridderstaat, J., Singh, D., & DeMicco, F. (2019). The impact of major tourist markets on health tourism spending in the United States. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, (), S2212571X17304304–. doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.05.003
  • Romanova, G., Vetitnev, A., & Dimanche, F. (2015). Health and wellness tourism (Ch. 7). In F. Dimanche & L. Andrades (Eds.), Tourism in Russia: A management handbook (pp. 231-287). Bingley, UK: Emerald.
  • Salehi-Esfahani, S., Ridderstaat, J., & Ozturk, A. B. (2021). Health tourism in a developed country with a dominant tourism market: the case of the United States’ travellers to Canada. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(4), 536–553. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1724081
  • Wang, W. C., & Lin, C. H. (2021). A Model for Sustainable Tourism Development of Hot Spring Destinations Following Poverty Alleviation: Understanding the Tourists’ Perspective. Sustainability, 13, 1-14. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su13179856
  • Wu, X. (2023). Research on the Development Status of Hot Spring Tourism Resorts in Northern Guangdong Mountainous Areas from the Perspective of Data Footprint. Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Social Sciences (ICBDSS 2022), Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences, 167-174. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-064-0_19
  • Yen, C. L. Kyutoku, Y., & Dan, I. (2017): Exploring Tourists’ Perceptions of Traditional and Contemporary Hot Springs Hotels in Japan, International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, DOI: 10.1080/15256480.2017.1324341
  • Yu, T. (2015). Study on the sustainable development of the hot spring tourism in Heyuan City, International Forum on Energy, Environment Science and Materials, Atlantis Prenss.
  • Zhong, L., Deng, B., Morrison, A.M., Coca-Stefaniak, J.A., & Yang, L. (2021). Medical, Health and Wellness Tourism Research-A Review of the Literature (1970-2020) and Research Agenda. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(20), 10875. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010875. PMID: 34682622; PMCID: PMC8536053.

Evaluation of thermal tourism potential of Şırnak

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 165 - 171
https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-165

Abstract

The aim of this study is to identify the existing geothermal resources in Şırnak Province, determine their characteristics, and assess their potential for thermal tourism. Fieldwork was conducted on two different dates during the research, and samples were taken from 10 sources at 5 different locations. The parameters of ECI, pH, and temperature were measured at the sources. The collected samples were then analyzed in accordance with the provisions of the "Hot Springs Regulation" published in the Official Gazette dated 24.07.2001 and numbered 24472, at the Diyarbakır Public Health Laboratory under the Provincial Health Directorate. The results were evaluated in terms of public health. As a result of the research conducted at 5 locations, it was determined that the Beytüşşebap-Ilıcak geothermal area (43.3°C) and the Güçlükonak-Belkıs Main Geothermal Area (62.8°C) are suitable for thermal tourism. It was also found that the other sources could be used for wellness purposes. Recommendations regarding the measures to be taken for these locations to become thermal tourism centers were also presented.

Supporting Institution

ŞIRNAK ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA PROJELERİ KOORDİNASYON BİRİMİ

Project Number

2021..ÖNAP.11.03.01

References

  • Akın, S., Kalay, O., Toprak, A., Hangün, S., İba, H., & Kadırhan, İ. (2006). Şırnak İli Çevre Durum Raporu. T.C. Şırnak Valiliği İl Çevre ve Orman Müdürlüğü. https://www.yumpu.com/tr/document/read/38118507/srnak-ili-cevre-durum-raporu-cevresel-etki-degerlendirme-planlama-#google_vignette
  • Aslanova, K. (2013). Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi ve Sağlık Turizmi Hukuku. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(3), 129-145.
  • Baba, A., Akkuş,İ., Şaroglu, F., Özel, N., Yeşilnacar, M.İ., Nalbantçılar, M.T., Demir, M., Gökçen, G., Arslan, Ş.., Yazdani, H., Kuzgunkaya, E., & Dursun, N. (2015). Güney Doğu Bölgesindeki (GAP) Jeotermal Kaynakların Hidrojeokimyasal Özellikleri. III. Jeotermal Kaynaklar Sempozyumu, 04-06 Kasım-Ankara.
  • Bekişoğlu, Ş., & Özel, N. (2002). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Termal Su Kaynaklarının Seracılık ve Termal Turizmde Değerlendirilmesi, ÇESAV: Ankara.
  • Boekstein, M. (2014). Tourism, health and the changing role of thermal springs – Should South Africa reposition its thermal spring tourism product? African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 3, 1–8.
  • Brandão, F., Liberato, D., Teixeira, A.S., & Liberato, P. (2021). Motives for Thermal Tourism: An Application to North and Central Portugal. Sustainability, 13, 12688. https:// doi.org/10.3390/su132212688
  • Chrobak, A., Ugolini, F., Pearlmutter, D., & Raschi A. (2020). Thermal tourism and geoheritage: examining visitor motivations and perceptions. Resources, 9(5), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources9050058
  • COMCEC (2020). Developing Medical Tourism in the OIC Member Countries. COMCEC Coordination Office. https://www.comcec.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Developing-Medical-Tourism-in-the-OIC-Countries-Report.pdf
  • Çelik, S., & Çoşkun, E. (2015). TRC3 Bölgesi ( Mardin, Batman, Siirt, Şırnak). , I. Eurasia International Tourism Congress: Current Issues, Trends and İndicators (EITOC) Bildiriler Kitabı,3, ss.583-592
  • DİKA (2018). Şırnak Enerji ve Maden Potansiyeli, Edit. İbrahim Baz, Dilan Alp, Öykü Bilgin, Eğitim Yayınevi:Konya.
  • Erfurt-Cooper, P. (2010). The Importance of Natural Geothermal Resources in Tourism. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia.
  • Esiyok, B., Kurtulmuşoğlu, F. B., & Özdemir, A. (2018). Heterogeneity in the determinants of length of stay across middle age and senior age groups in thermal tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35, 531–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10548408.2017.1374906
  • Goodrich, J. N. (1994) Health Tourism:, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6:3-4, 227-238, DOI: 10.1300/J046v06n03_12
  • Gustavo, N. S. (2010). A 21st-Century Approach to Health Tourism Spas: The Case of Portugal. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 17(1), 127–135. doi:10.1375/jhtm.17.1.127
  • Gülen, K.G., & Demirci, S. (2012), Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi Sektörü, İstanbul Ticaret Odası (İTO) , Yayın No:2011 – 39, İstanbul.
  • Gümüş, S., & Polat N. (2012) Sağlık Turizminde Pazarlama Değişkenlerine Bir Bakış ve İstanbul Örneği. İstanbul: Hiperlink Yayınları.
  • Güven, R. G. (2010). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin Önemli Bazı Sıcak Su Kaplıcaları. Diyarbakır Tarım, Doğa ve Çevre Sempozyumu, 228-237.
  • Index Anatolicus, (2023), Türkiye yerleşim birimleri envanteri, https://www.nisanyanyeradlari.com/?y=Ba%C5%9Fa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7&ul=Hepsi&o=c&s=1&n=0, 03.11.2023)
  • Kusdibyo, L. (2022). Tourist loyalty to hot springs destination: the role of tourist motivation, destination image, and tourist satisfaction. Leisure, 46(3), 381-408. doi: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1986420.
  • Lee, C. F., & King, B. (2009). A determination of destination competitiveness for Taiwan’s hot springs tourism sector using the Delphi technique. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 15(3), 243–257. doi:10.1177/1356766709104270
  • Letunovska, N., Kwilinski, A., & Kaminska, B. (2020). Scientific Research in the Health Tourism Market: A Systematic Literature Review. Health Economics and Management Review, 1, 8-19. http://doi.org/10.21272/hem.2020.1-01
  • Loh, C. (2015). Trends and structural shifts in health tourism: Evidence from seasonal time-series data on health-related travel spending by Canada during 1970–2010. Social Science & Medicine, 132(), 173–180. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.036
  • Mi, C., Chen, Y., Cheng, C.S., Uwanyirigira, J.L., & Lin, C.T. (2019). Exploring the Determinants of Hot Spring Tourism Customer Satisfaction: Causal Relationships Analysis Using ISM. Sustainability, 11, 1-20.
  • Nikoli, G., & Lazakidou, A. (2019). ? review of thermal tourism in Europe and Greece. An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 67(3),318-322.
  • Oyuryüz Şenel, Z., & Gürel, A. (2012). Humik Maddelerin Sağlık Sektöründe Kullanımı Ve Girişimcilik Faaliyetleri. SAÜ Fen Edebiyat Dergisi, 351-361.
  • Özel, N. (2001). GAP Bölgesinin Jeolojisi Maden ve Enerji Kaynakları.
  • Özkan, O. (2020). Dünya Sağlık Turizmi’nin Gelişimi ve Öncü Ülkeler. Sağlık Turizmi içinde, Hüseyin Güneş (Edit), ss. 431-480, Ankara: İksad Yayınları.
  • Özşahin, E., & Kaymaz, Ç. K. (2013). Türkiye’nin Termal Su Kaynaklarının Coğrafi Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 50, 25-38.
  • Ridderstaat, J., Singh, D., & DeMicco, F. (2019). The impact of major tourist markets on health tourism spending in the United States. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, (), S2212571X17304304–. doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.05.003
  • Romanova, G., Vetitnev, A., & Dimanche, F. (2015). Health and wellness tourism (Ch. 7). In F. Dimanche & L. Andrades (Eds.), Tourism in Russia: A management handbook (pp. 231-287). Bingley, UK: Emerald.
  • Salehi-Esfahani, S., Ridderstaat, J., & Ozturk, A. B. (2021). Health tourism in a developed country with a dominant tourism market: the case of the United States’ travellers to Canada. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(4), 536–553. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1724081
  • Wang, W. C., & Lin, C. H. (2021). A Model for Sustainable Tourism Development of Hot Spring Destinations Following Poverty Alleviation: Understanding the Tourists’ Perspective. Sustainability, 13, 1-14. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su13179856
  • Wu, X. (2023). Research on the Development Status of Hot Spring Tourism Resorts in Northern Guangdong Mountainous Areas from the Perspective of Data Footprint. Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Social Sciences (ICBDSS 2022), Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences, 167-174. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-064-0_19
  • Yen, C. L. Kyutoku, Y., & Dan, I. (2017): Exploring Tourists’ Perceptions of Traditional and Contemporary Hot Springs Hotels in Japan, International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, DOI: 10.1080/15256480.2017.1324341
  • Yu, T. (2015). Study on the sustainable development of the hot spring tourism in Heyuan City, International Forum on Energy, Environment Science and Materials, Atlantis Prenss.
  • Zhong, L., Deng, B., Morrison, A.M., Coca-Stefaniak, J.A., & Yang, L. (2021). Medical, Health and Wellness Tourism Research-A Review of the Literature (1970-2020) and Research Agenda. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(20), 10875. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010875. PMID: 34682622; PMCID: PMC8536053.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Contents
Authors

Aysen Ercan İştin 0000-0002-7622-361X

Gökhan Kadırhan 0000-0001-6011-7786

Sedat Çelik 0000-0002-4541-6355

Mahmut Tahir Nalbantçılar

Ayşen Davraz 0000-0003-2442-103X

Project Number 2021..ÖNAP.11.03.01
Early Pub Date April 2, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date May 5, 2024
Acceptance Date April 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ercan İştin, A., Kadırhan, G., Çelik, S., Nalbantçılar, M. T., et al. (2025). Evaluation of thermal tourism potential of Şırnak. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 10(2), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2025-10-2-165



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